Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Antimicrobianos > Espectro betalactámicos > Flashcards

Espectro betalactámicos Flashcards

1
Q

Uso principal de los betalactámicos?

A

Cocos gram +

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para T. Pallidum?

A

Penicilinas naturales
Cefalosporinas de 3ª (Ceftriaxona)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para H.I.T?

A

Aminopenicilinas + IBL
-antes de ellos sirvem para H.I.N.T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Que betalactámicos sirve para C. Perfringens?

A

Penicilinas naturales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para L. Monocytogenes?

A

Aminopenicilinas

acordar que cefalosporinas no cubren listeria!!!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Betalactamicos que sirven para P. Aeruginosa?

A

Ureidopenicilinas
-Piper-tazo

Cefalosporinas antipseudomónicas
-Ceftazidima, Ceftazolano, Cefepima

Carbapenémicos

Aztreonan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para SAMS?

A

Aminopenicilinas + IBL
-amoxi-clavu
-ampi-sulba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para E.Coli?

A

Cefalosporinas de 1ª
-Cefalexina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para bacterias intracelulares?

A

NINGUNA!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para SAMR?

A

SÓLO LAS CEFALOSPORINAS ANTI-SAMR!!!
-Ceftarolina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para enterobacterias BLEE?

A

CARBAPENÉMICOS!!!

Cefas de 3ª + IBL
-ceftarolina-avibactam
-ceftazolano-tazobactam

Astreonam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Betalactámico que NO actúa frente a cocos +?

A

Aztreonam
-solo gram - (p. aeruginosa, entero blee)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para enterobacterias MBL?

A

Aztreonam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para enterobacterias AMPc?

A

Antipseudomónicas + IBL
-Ceftazidima - avibactam
-Ceftazolano - tazobactam

Carbapenémicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para produtoras de carbapenemasas?

A

NINGUNO!!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Que carbapenémicos es preferible en meningitis?

A

Meropenen, porque tiene menor riesgo de convulsiones.

Imipenen es el de mayor riesgo.

17
Q

Para tratar BLEE?

A

CARBAPENÉMICOS

Cefas de 3ª + IBL

Aztreonam

COLISTIN

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

18
Q

Para KPC?

A

Cefas de 3ª + IBL

COLISTIN

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

FOSFOMICINA

19
Q

Para P. Aeruginosa?

A

PIPER-TAZO

CEFAS DE 4ª G
-Ceftazidina, ceftazolano, cefepima

AZTREONAM

QUINILONAS

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

COLISTIN

20
Q

P/ SAMR?

A

Vancomicina
Ceftarolina
Clindamicina
Tetraciclinas
Daptomicina
Linezolid

21
Q

Bacterias que ninguna cefalosporina cubre?

A

LISTERIA

C. DIFFICILE

Enterococos

Antimicrobianos (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions