Esperanto Correlatives

Question 1

kiu

Answer 1

ki (question or relative clause) + u (particular person/thing) = WHO, WHICH, THAT

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kiu

Question 2

tiu

Answer 2

ti (indicates/points) + u (particular person/thing) = THAT PERSON, THAT ONE

Question 3

iu

Answer 3

i (something indefinite) + u (particular person/thing) = SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOME, ANY

Question 4

neniu

Answer 4

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + u (particular person/thing) = NOBODY, NO ONE

Question 5

ĉiu

Answer 5

ĉi (all members of a group) + (particular person/thing) = EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, ALL, EACH

Question 6

kie

Answer 6

ki (question or relative clause) + e (location) = WHERE

Question 7

tie

Answer 7

ti (indicates/points) + e (location) = THERE, IN THAT PLACE

Question 8

ie

Answer 8

i (something indefinite) + e (location) = SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE, IN SOME PLACE

Question 9

nenie

Answer 9

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + e (location) = NOWHERE, IN NO PLACE

Question 10

ĉie

Answer 10

ĉi (all members of a group) + e (location) = IN ALL PLACES, IN EVERY PLACE, EVERYWHERE

Question 11

kiam

Answer 11

ki (question or relative clause) + am (time) = WHEN, AT WHAT TIME?

Question 12

tiam

Answer 12

ti (indicates/points) + am (time) = THEN, AT THAT TIME

Question 13

iam

Answer 13

i (something indefinite) + am (time) = SOMETIME, ANYTIME, EVER

Question 14

neniam

Answer 14

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + am (time) = NEVER, AT NO TIME, NOT EVER

Question 15

ĉiam

Answer 15

(all members of a group) + am (time) = ALWAYS, AT ALL TIMES

Question 16

kio

Answer 16

ki (question or relative clause) + o (general thing) = WHAT

Question 17

tio

Answer 17

ti (indicates/points) + o (general thing) = THAT, THAT GENERAL THING

Question 18

io

Answer 18

i (something indefinite) + o (general thing) = SOMETHING

Question 19

nenio

Answer 19

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + o (general thing) = NOTHING

Question 20

ĉio

Answer 20

ĉi (all members of a group) + o (general thing) = ALL, EVERYTHING

Question 21

ĉi

Answer 21

combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referent is somehow NEAR the speaker

e.g.:

ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi = “this [one/person]”
ĉi tiam / tiam ĉi = “then [just past or very soon]”
ĉi tial / tial ĉi = “for this [common] reason”

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i

Question 22

kiel

Answer 22

ki (question or relative clause) + el (manner) = HOW, IN WHAT MANNER, AS, LIKE

Question 23

tiel

Answer 23

ti (indicates/points) + el (manner) = LIKE THAT, IN THAT WAY

Question 24

iel

Answer 24

i (something indefinite) + el (manner) = SOMEHOW, ANYHOW, IN SOME WAY

Question 25

neniel

Answer 25

neni (negativeness or non-existence) el (manner) = IN NO WAY

Question 26

ĉiel

Answer 26

ĉi (all members of a group) + el (manner) = IN EVERY WAY

Question 27

kiom

Answer 27

ki (question or relative clause) + om (quantity) = HOW MUCH, HOW MANY, WHAT QUANTITY

Question 28

tiom

Answer 28

ti (indicates or points) + om (quantity) = THAT QUANTITY, AS MANY, AS MUCH

Question 29

iom

Answer 29

i (something indefinite) + om (quantity) = SOME QUANTITY, SOME

Question 30

neniom

Answer 30

neni (negativeness or non-existence) + om (quantity) = NONE, NO QUANTITY

Question 31

ĉiom

Answer 31

ĉi (all members of a group) + om (quantity) = ALL OF IT, THE WHOLE QUANTITY

Question 32

kial

Answer 32

ki (question or relative clause) + al (cause/reason) = WHY, FOR WHAT REASON

Question 33

tial

Answer 33

ti (indicates or points) + al (cause/reason) = FOR THAT REASON, SO

Question 34

ial

Answer 34

i (something indefinite) + al (cause/reason) = FOR SOME REASON

Question 35

nenial

Answer 35

neni (negativeness or non-existence) + al (cause/reason) = FOR NO REASON

Question 36

ĉial

Answer 36

ĉi (all members of a group) + al (cause/reason) = FOR EVERY REASON

Question 37

kies

Answer 37

ki (question or relative clause) + es (possession) = WHOSE, WHICH ONE'S

Question 38

ties

Answer 38

ti (indicates/points) + es (possession) = THAT ONE'S

Question 39

ies

Answer 39

i (something indefinite) + es (possession) = SOMEONE'S, ANYONE'S

Question 40

nenies

Answer 40

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + es (possession) = NOBODY'S, NO ONE'S

Question 41

ĉies

Answer 41

ĉi (all members of a group) + es (possession) = EVERYBODY'S, EVERYONE'S

Question 42

kia

Answer 42

ki (question or relative clause) + a (sort/type) = WHAT KIND OF, WHAT SORT OF

Question 43

tia

Answer 43

ti (indicates/points) + a (sort/type) = THAT KIND OF, THAT SORT OF, SUCH A

Question 44

ia

Answer 44

i (something indefinite) + a (sort/type) = SOME KIND OF, ANY KIND OF

Question 45

nenia

Answer 45

neni (negativeness/non-existence) + a (sort/type) = NO KIND OF

Question 46

ĉia

Answer 46

ĉi (all members of a group) + a (sort/type) = ALL KINDS, EVERY KIND