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Essentiel à retenir Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Synd pyramidal: déficit moteur

A

. extenseurs memb sup
-> ep bras tenus, signe de garcin

. fléchisseurs du memb inf
-> signe de mingazzini, signe de barré

. territoire facial inférieur

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2
Q

Synd pyramidal: spasticité

A

. Hypertonie pyramidale
. prédomine sur les fléchisseurs du memb sup
. prédomine sur les extenseurs du memb inf (démarche fauchant)
. accrue à l’action, élastique

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3
Q

Synd pyramidal: ROT

A

. vifs
. diffusés (extension de la zone réflexogène)
. polycinétiques (clonus du pied)

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4
Q

Synd pyramidal: Réflexe cutané plantaire

A

. Babinski

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5
Q

Synd pyramidal: si lésion supramédullaire

A

. hémicorps controlatérale

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6
Q

Synd pyramidal: si atteinte des 4 membres

A

. atteinte de la moelle cervicale

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7
Q

Synd pyramidal: si atteinte des 2 membres inf

A

. atteinte de la moelle dorsale

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8
Q

Synd pseudo-bulbaire:

A

. paralysie labio-glosso-pharyngée
. atteinte bilatérale des fibres cortico-bulbaires

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