ESTABLISHMENT OF OUTREMER DATES 2

Question 1

1099, August

Answer 1

Paschal II made pope

Question 2

1099 August – September

Answer 2

Many First Crusaders return home to the West

Question 3

1100, 18 July

Answer 3

Death of Godfrey of Bouillon

Question 4

1100, 25 December

Answer 4

Coronation of Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem

Question 5

1101, 17 May

Answer 5

Capture of Caesarea by Baldwin I and the Genoese, followed by massacre

Question 6

1101, August – September

Answer 6

1101 Crusaders are battered coming through Asia Minor

Question 7

1102, Spring

Answer 7

Remnants of 1101 Crusade reach Jerusalem

Question 8

1104, 7 May

Answer 8

Battle of Harran; huge defeat for Franks, Count Baldwin of Edessa captured and most of the principality of Antioch lost

Question 9

1104, 26 May

Answer 9

Capture of Acre by Baldwin I and the Genoese fleet

Question 10

1106

Answer 10

Bohemond of Antioch tours France seeking support for a Crusade against the Greeks

Question 11

1107, October – 1108, September

Answer 11

Bohemond invades the Byzantine Empire, but is defeated, Treaty of Devol follows

Question 12

1109, 12 July

Answer 12

Capture of Tripoli led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Baldwin II of Edessa, Tancred, regent of Antioch, William-Jordan, and Bertrand of Toulouse

Question 13

1110 13 May

Answer 13

Capture of Beirut by Baldwin I with Pisan and Genoese fleets

Question 14

1110, 4 December

Answer 14

Capture of Sidon by a force including Norweigan Crusaders led by King Sigurd

Question 15

1113, 15 February

Answer 15

Pie postulatio voluntatis issued by Paschal II, recognising Hospital of St John in Jerusalem

Question 16

1118, January

Answer 16

Paschal II dies, Gelasius II made pope

Question 17

1118, 2 April

Answer 17

Baldwin I dies on campaign in Egypt

Question 18

1118, 14 April

Answer 18

Consecration of King Baldwin II as ruler of Jerusalem

Question 19

1118, August

Answer 19

Alexios I Komnenos dies, John II Komnenos succeeds as Byzantine Emperor

Question 20

1119, January

Answer 20

Gelasius II dies, Callixtus II succeeds the next month

Question 21

1119

Answer 21

Foundation of the Knights Templar

Question 22

1119, 28 June

Answer 22

Battle of Ager Sanguinis, Roger of Salerno’s with Antiochene army is annihilated by the army of Ilghazi of Mardin, the Artuqid ruler of Aleppo

Question 23

1120, 16 January

Answer 23

Council of Nablus

Question 24

1122, April – 1123, August

Answer 24

King Baldwin II held in captivity by Seljuks

Question 25

1124, 15 February

Answer 25

Siege of Tyre begins

Question 26

1124, 7 July

Answer 26

Capture of Tyre by joint forces of Venetians and Crusaders

Question 27

1124, December

Answer 27

Callixtus II dies, Honorius II becomes pope

Question 28

1127 – 1129

Answer 28

Mission of Hugh of Payns to the West to recruit men for the Damascus crusade and to secure ecclesiastical authorisation for the order of the Temple

Question 29

1129, May

Answer 29

Count Fulk V of Anjou arrives and marries Melisende, heiress to Jerusalem

Question 30

1129, November

Answer 30

Failed Frankish attack on Damascus

Question 31

1130, February

Answer 31

Pope Honorius II dies, Innocent II succeeds

Question 32

1130, February

Answer 32

Prince Bohemond II of Antioch dies, his rule is taken over by his wife, Alice

Question 33

1131, 21 August

Answer 33

King Baldwin II of Jerusalem dies, Fulk and Melisende coronated

Question 34

1134

Answer 34

Count Hugh of Jaffa revolts against Fulk

Question 35

1136, April

Answer 35

Raymond of Poitiers arrives and succeeds to the principality of Antioch

Question 36

1137

Answer 36

Saladin born

Question 37

1137 – 1138

Answer 37

Emperor John Komnenos threatens Antioch

Question 38

1142 – 1143

Answer 38

Second expedition of John Komnenos to Antioch, ends when John dies, Manuel I Komnenos succeeds as Byzantine emperor

Question 39

1143, September

Answer 39

Innocent II dies

Question 40

1143, 10 November

Answer 40

Fulk of Jerusalem dies in a hunting accident

Question 41

1143, Christmas Day

Answer 41

Baldwin III and Melisende are jointly crowned as co-rulers

Question 42

1144 – 1145

Answer 42

Byzantine army forces Raymond of Antioch to travel to Constantinople to acknowledge the overlordship of the Byzantines