Estimating And Priceing Flashcards
(25 cards)
Purpose of a rom ?
Access risk
Doubling and reverse doubling are examples of ?
Priceing strategies
Most common method of cost estimating?
Bottum up
Estimate developed after a number of similar projects are complete?
Preliminary estimates
Initial planning and preliminary estimates can be used in development of ?
Detailed estimates
Two main categories of pricing ?
Preliminary and detailed
Type of estimate that is most accurate ?
Detailed
Two types of overhead ?
Fixed
Variable
Engineer on staff is a fixed overhead or variable ?
Fixed
What type of estimate is a sale ?
Variable overhead
An estimate is defined as _______ project costing of material and labour
An accurate
What type of estimating for large jobs ussally begins 3 or 4 years in advance of the actual start of the project ?
Rough order of magnitude (ROM)
What must be completed after the ROM estimate is entered ?
Risk assessment factors
What are the two basic techniques for putting an estimate together?
Top down
Bottum up
What are 3 requirements to include in a detailed estimate ?
Material take off
Task list
Pricing sheet for each task item plus labour
It is common practice to submit an un priced copy of your bid proposal and yiur proposal letter to the general contractor three to four days before the bid closing date. True or false
True
The ____________ is the most reliable or best type of estimate
Detailed estimate
When you are calculating a job and you wish to make a 10% profit you would add 10% to the selling price. True or false ?
False
What is the typical correction factor for shop time ?
12%
What is top down estimating ?
Uses actual cost of similar previous jobs as the basis for estimating the cost of the current project
What are 2 correction factors ?
Price per peice
Lbs per hour
What is primary cause of inaccurate estimates ?
Weather and poor working conditions
What is a contingency ?
Extra time due to unforeseen circumstances or stoppages due to poor weather or other
What is an estimate defined as ?
An accurate project cost