ET environment Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

to enact laws on environmental protection

A

to make a proposal into a law

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2
Q

to increase public awareness of

A

to make people more conscious of

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3
Q

noise pollution

A

harmful or annoying levels of noise, as from industries, airplanes etc

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4
Q

sewage

A

waste substances removed from houses and other buildings by a system of large underground pipes called sewers

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5
Q

shrinking habitats

A

places where animals live and breed which are decreasing in size

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6
Q

carbon dioxide emissions

A

carbon dioxide gas from factories, cars, etc.

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7
Q

population growth exerts severe pressure on finite resources

A

resources existing only in limited amounts

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8
Q

the worst case scenario

A

the worst possibility for the future

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9
Q

pristine environment

A

perfectly clean, unspoilt area

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10
Q

organic

A

without chemicals

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11
Q

herbicides

A

chemicals used for killing weeds

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12
Q

a recurring problem

A

a problem happening again and again

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13
Q

an enduring solution

A

a solution that can last for a long time

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14
Q

a vicious circle

A

a process in which the existence of a problem causes other problems, and this makes the original problem worse

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15
Q

to dispose of sth

A

to get rid of something

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16
Q

an adverse effect

A

a negative influence

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17
Q

a non-biodegradable material

A

a material that cannot be separated into very small parts by bacteria so that they are not harmful to the environment

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18
Q

a reusable material

A

a material that can be used again

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19
Q

to use sth wastefully

A

not to care how something is used

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20
Q

the biosphere

A

the parts of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere where plant and animal life can exist

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21
Q

an endangered species

A

a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction

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22
Q

a dynamic equilibrium

A

a state of balance between continuing processes

23
Q

to cause irreversible damage

A

to cause damage that cannot be brought back

24
Q

the greenhouse effect

25
car emissions
a gas from cars that goes into the air
26
exhaust fumes
:D
27
soil erosion
the process of soil being gradually damaged by water
28
desertification
the process by which fertile land become desert
29
groundwater contamination
dirty or polluted groundwater
30
sea water desalination
the process of removing salt from sea water so that the water can be used
31
chemical fertiliser
a natural or chemical substance added to soil in order to help plants grow
32
acid rain
rain containing a high level of acid that can damage the environment
33
to be saturated with
has much of a solid substance as possible mixed in it as part of the liquid
34
to upset the ecosystem
to unbalance the ecosystem
35
to redress the ecological balance
to improve the ecological balance
36
industrial waste
waste produced by industrial activity
37
at the expense of sth
if one thing exists or happens at the expense of another, the second thing suffers or is not done properly because of the first
38
a natural disaster
a natural event such as a flood, earthquake or hurricane
39
an ecological degradation
the process of the ecosystem changing into a worse condition
40
oil shortage
the lack of oil supply in the world
41
to be in short supply
available only in small quantities, so that there is not enough
42
fossil fuel
a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago
43
solar energy
energy that uses the power of the Sun’s light and heat to produce electricity
44
wind energy
electrical energy obtained from harnessing the wind with windmills or wind turbines
45
light pollution
brightening of the night sky caused by street lights and other man-made sources
46
to be a nuisance
to be annoying and a continuing problem
47
to be plagued with
to be troubled or distressed by
48
a rapid industrialization
a quick development of industries on a wide scale
49
an integrated solution
a complete solution
50
major contributors to
main reasons for
51
to be conscious of your surroundings
to be aware of your environment
52
human interference with the environment
people’s involvement in the environment
53
ozone depletion
the reduction of ozone layer
54
the destruction of marine life
the destruction of what is living in the sea