Étendre son vocabulaire Flashcards

1
Q

Beaucoup

A

Numerous, countless, (a lot of)

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2
Q

Un problème

A

A problem, an issue, a matter, a concern

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3
Q

Un critique (personne : journaliste etc…)

A

A critic

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4
Q

La critique (remarque, reproche etc…)

A

Critiscism

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5
Q

Critiquer

A

Criticize

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6
Q

Une pensée critique (philosophique etc…)

A

A critique

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7
Q

(Une situation) critique

A

(A) critical (situation)

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8
Q

Cependant, d’ailleurs

A

Though (fin de phrase)

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9
Q

(Je) ne peux pas

A

(I) cannot (pas can not)

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10
Q

Un autre

A

Another (pas an other)

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11
Q

Envisager de (manger)

A

To consider (eatING)

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12
Q

Être bienveillant

A

To be considerate

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13
Q

Consommation

A

Consumption

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14
Q

Consommateur

A

Consumer

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15
Q

Société de consommation

A

Consumer society

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16
Q

(Sauver) la vie des gens

A

(To save) people lives (pluriel)

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17
Q

Le 21ème

A

The 21st (pas th)

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18
Q

Comment exprimer l’objectif ? Comment exprimer l’objectif de ne pas ?

A

To, in order to, so as to
Not to, in order not to, so as not to

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19
Q

Comment exprimer la cause ?

A

Because, in consequence of, …

For (+ verbe ING)

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20
Q

Réussir à

A

To succeed in (+verbe ING)

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21
Q

Accomplir

A

To achieve to

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22
Q

Économiquement

A

Economically

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23
Q

Drastiquement

A

Drastically

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24
Q

Relatif à l’économie (adjectif)

A

Economic

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25
Q

Économie (la matière que l’on étudie)

A

Economics

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26
Q

L’Économie (d’un pays etc…)

A

Economy

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27
Q

Économique (fait gagner de l’argent)

A

Economical

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28
Q

«Le plus important» en tant que tel

A

The most important + thing/point etc… (pas possible de mettre sans)

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29
Q

Disparaître

A

Disappear

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30
Q

L’arrivée de (pour dire l’apparition de)

A

The advent of

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31
Q

Internet

A

The Internet

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32
Q

L’informatique

A

The IT, the computer science

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33
Q

D’un côté…, d’un autre côté…

A

On the one hand…, on the other hand…

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34
Q

L’un l’autre (deux personnes)

A

Each other

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35
Q

Les uns les autres

A

One another

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36
Q

Le caractère réel de qqc

A

The actuality

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37
Q

L’actualité

A

News (singulier)

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38
Q

Trois actualités

A

Three pieces of news

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39
Q

Un sujet actuel

A

A topical issue

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40
Q

Instaurer (qqc)

A

To set up, to establish, to implement (something)

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41
Q

Totalitarisme

A

Totalitarianism

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42
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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43
Q

Controversé

A

Controversial

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44
Q

Trop de gens

A

Too many people

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45
Q

Incertitude

A

Uncertainty

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46
Q

Développer

A

To develop

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47
Q

Futur

A

Future

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48
Q

Provoquer - provocateur

A

To provoke - provocative

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49
Q

Risquer de faire (qqc)

A

To risk doing (something)

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50
Q

Perdre

A

Lose, lost, lost

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51
Q

Détendu

A

Loose (se prononce «lousse»)

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52
Q

Une perte

A

A loss

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53
Q

Actuellement

A

Nowadays, currently

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54
Q

Progresser

A

To make progress, to make some progress

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55
Q

Faire d’importants progrès

A

To make considerable progress

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56
Q

Intelligence artificielle

A

AI

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57
Q

Il se pourrait que

A

It may/might (plus probable avec may que might)

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58
Q

Un ennemi

A

An opponent, an enemy

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59
Q

Une espèce

A

A species

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60
Q

Une série

A

A series

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61
Q

L’unicité de qqc (par rapport aux autres)

A

Uniqueness

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62
Q

L’unicité de qqc (en lui même)

A

Oneness

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63
Q

Par quels mots remplacer «good» ?

A

The benefit, the advantage, the upside
(Penser à remplacer au maximum good par ces mots)

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64
Q

Un atout

A

An asset

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65
Q

Quels mots utiliser pour remplacer bad

A

The drawback, the downside, the disadvantage
(Penser à remplacer au maximum bad par ces mots)

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66
Q

Les autres (adjectif)

A

The other

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67
Q

Les autres (pronom)

A

(The) others

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68
Q

Les recherches

A

The research

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69
Q

La nature

A

Nature (sans the)

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70
Q

L’environnement

A

The environment

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71
Q

Utopique

A

Utopian

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72
Q

Inutile

A

Useless

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73
Q

Beaucoup de temps

A

Much time

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74
Q

Beaucoup de fois

A

Many times

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75
Q

8 milliards (de personnes)

A

8 billion (people)

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76
Q

Se débarrasser de

A

To dispose of

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77
Q

Avoir du mal à (manger)

A

To have trouble (eatING)

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78
Q

En résumé

A

In short, in a nutshell, to wrop it up, to sum up

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79
Q

En conclusion

A

To conclude, in conclusion

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80
Q

Admettre

A

To admitt

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81
Q

Jeune fille

A

Girl ≠≠ Young Girl (petite fille)

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82
Q

Client

A

Client (service)
Customer (physique)

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83
Q

Finalement

A

Eventually

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84
Q

Reprendre

A

To resume

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85
Q

Drôle

A

Funny/hilarious…

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86
Q

Se retenir de (bouger)

A

To hold back from (movING)
To refrain from (movING)

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87
Q

Protester

A

To protest

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88
Q

Insister

A

To insist

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89
Q

Me servir (de qqc)

A

Help myself

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90
Q

Bas de plafond

A

Low-seiling

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91
Q

Éclaircir

A

To lighten

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92
Q

Éclairer

A

To light

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93
Q

Défendre (idéologiquement)

A

To advocate for

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94
Q

Dès

A

As early as

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95
Q

Affirmer

A

To assert

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96
Q

Gazs à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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97
Q

Produire

A

To proDUCE

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98
Q

Investissement

A

Investment

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99
Q

Demander (des informations)
Demander (une chaussure)
Demander (ce qu’il fait)

A

To ask FOR (informations, a shoe)
To ask (what he is doing)

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100
Q

La presse à scandale

A

The gutter press

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101
Q

Se vanter de

A

To brag about

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102
Q

Participer à

A

To take part in, to participate in

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103
Q

Insister pour

A

To instint on

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104
Q

Par centaine

A

By the hundred

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105
Q

Par (grâce à etc…)

A

Out of

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106
Q

Prévoir

A

To foreseen

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107
Q

Voler quelque chose à quelqu’un

A

To steal something from someone

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108
Q

Une conspiration

A

A sheme

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109
Q

Une candidature

A

A candidacy

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110
Q

Se présenter à l’élection présidentielle

A

To run for president

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111
Q

Un mandat (politique)

A

A term

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112
Q

Tomber dans l’oubli

A

To fall into oblivion

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113
Q

Une querelle

A

A row

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114
Q

Un lien

A

A link/a bond

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115
Q

Des égaux

A

Equals

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116
Q

Un manque de confiance

A

A lack of confidence/a distrust

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117
Q

Partenaire commercial

A

Trading partner

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118
Q

Un mandat d’arrêt

A

An arrest warrant

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119
Q

La nouvelle route de la soie (investissement dans de nouvelles routes commerciales de la chine)

A

The belt and road initiative

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120
Q

Le pouvoir (influence)

A

The clout/the power

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121
Q

Être sous l’influence de …

A

To be under … yoke

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122
Q

N’a pas fait long feu

A

Short-lived

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123
Q

Un sommet

A

An apex

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124
Q

Rapprochement

A

Rapprochement

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125
Q

Un effondrement

A

A collapse

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126
Q

Soviétique

A

Soviet

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127
Q

Période d’après guerre

A

Post war era

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128
Q

Pauvreté de masse

A

Mass poverty

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129
Q

Matière première

A

Raw material

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130
Q

Ressources naturelles

A

Natural resources

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131
Q

De ce point de vue

A

From this point of view

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132
Q

La richesse

A

The welth

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133
Q

Non exploité

A

Untapped

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134
Q

Main d’œuvre

A

Labour force

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135
Q

Exode

A

Exodus

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136
Q

Un tournant

A

A turning point/A watershed

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137
Q

Un moment important

A

A landmark

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138
Q

Annexion

A

Annexation

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139
Q

Pays de l’occident

A

The West

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140
Q

Point de rupture

A

Breaking point

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141
Q

Asymétrique

A

Asymetrical

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142
Q

La balance penche pour

A

The balance tilts to

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143
Q

Partir en flèche

A

To soar/to skyrocket

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144
Q

Un intérêt monétaire

A

A monetary interest

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145
Q

Renforcer

A

To reinforce

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146
Q

Une devise (monétaire)

A

A currency

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147
Q

Un intermédiaire

A

A go between

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148
Q

Un arbitre

A

A referee

Réfairy

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149
Q

Donner un double discours

A

To double speak

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150
Q

Recevoir des aides

A

To get aid (jamais de s)

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151
Q

Condamner

A

To condemn

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152
Q

Est toujours

A

Remains

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153
Q

Être en difficulté

A

To be ailing

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154
Q

Alimenter qqc (sens figuré)

A

To fuel(/stoke) …

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155
Q

Un allié subordonné

A

Vassal allie

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156
Q

Assister à …

A

To attend … (×to)

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157
Q

Arriver à maturité

A

To come to fruition

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158
Q

Empêcher le progrès de se faire

A

To prevent progress from happening

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159
Q

«Spécifique à une situation»

A

Situational

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160
Q

Être au centre de / au milieu de

A

To be at the core of

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161
Q

Extrêmement important

A

Crucial/Vital

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162
Q

Une perturbation

A

A disruption

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163
Q

La nouvelle est tombée

A

The news broke up

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164
Q

N’avoir aucun rapport avec quelque chose

A

To bear no relation with something

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165
Q

Avoir un problème avec

A

To have something the matter with

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166
Q

Être énervé à propos de quelque chose

A

To be worked up about something

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167
Q

S’engager à

A

To pledge to

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168
Q

Accorder

A

To grant

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169
Q

Exiger

A

To require/to demand

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170
Q

Un discours

A

A speech

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171
Q

Anniversaire (de naissance)

A

Birthday

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172
Q

Anniversaire (d’un événement, commémoration)

A

Anniversary

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173
Q

L’ancien (âge)

A

The old

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174
Q

C’est à dire nom d’une personne

A

Namely …

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175
Q

Irak

A

Iraq

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176
Q

Intervenir

A

To intervene

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177
Q

Déclencher

A

To trigger

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178
Q

L’ancien (le précédent)

A

The former

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179
Q

Comme c’est le cas pour

A

As in the case for

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180
Q

Citer des chiffres

A

To quote figures

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181
Q

La peine (sanction)

A

The penalty

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182
Q

Témoin

A

Witeness

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183
Q

Finir

A

To finish/to complete

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184
Q

Un rapport

A

A report

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185
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse

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186
Q

Un camp

A

A camp

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187
Q

Des informations

A

Some information

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188
Q

Ne pas pouvoir se retenir de

A

To can not help …ING

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189
Q

A chaque fois

A

Whenever

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190
Q

A qui est … ?

A

Whose … is it ?

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191
Q

Leurs enfants

A

Their children

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192
Q

Arriver

A

To arrive

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193
Q

Le repas

A

The meal

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194
Q

Il est grand temps

A

It is high time

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195
Q

La plupart des gens

A

Most people

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196
Q

Entrer (dans une pièce)

A

To come in (a room)

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197
Q

Distributeurs automatiques

A

Vending machines

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198
Q

Allemagne

A

Germany

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199
Q

Dont (possessif)

A

Whose

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200
Q

Une peinture

A

A painting

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201
Q

La police

A

The police

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202
Q

1er mai 2004

A

May 1st 2004

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203
Q

Un appartement

A

A flat

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204
Q

Un étage

A

Floor/stage/storey

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205
Q

Un gratte-ciel

A

A skyscraper

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206
Q

Faire remarquer

A

To point out

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207
Q

Se demander

A

To wonder

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208
Q

Demain

A

Tomorrow

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209
Q

Un article (en magasin)

A

An item

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210
Q

Taper (à l’ordinateur)

A

To type

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211
Q

Se tromper

A

To be mistaken

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212
Q

L’Union Européenne

A

The European Union

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213
Q

Depuis combien de temps

A

How long (pas de «for» avant)

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214
Q

Se sentir menacé

A

To feel threatened

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215
Q

Joindre les deux bouts (gagner suffisamment d’argent pour vivre décemment)

A

To make ends meet

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216
Q

Pour qu’ils garde la tête hors de l’eau

A

For them to keep their heads above water

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217
Q

Avoir du mal à faire quelque chose

A

To have trouble/difficulty doing something

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218
Q

Les ménages

A

Households

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219
Q

Galérer

A

Struggle

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220
Q

Un déficit de la balance commercial (imports plus grands que exports)

A

A trade deficit

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221
Q

Ainsi

A

Hence

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222
Q

Être créditeur de

A

To be a creditor of

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223
Q

L’économie des États Unis est grandissante

A

The US economy has picked up steam/is growing

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224
Q

Vapeur

A

Steam

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225
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rates

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226
Q

PIB

A

GDP (Growth Domestic Product)

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227
Q

Augmenter de x%

A

To grow by x%

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228
Q

Un trimestre

A

A quarter

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229
Q

Une hausse de x%

A

A growth of x%

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230
Q

Investissement

A

Investment

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231
Q

Dépenses de consommation

A

Consumer spending

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232
Q

Un recul net

A

A sharp pullback

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233
Q
A

Inflation pinch

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234
Q

Être mécontent de

A

To be unhappy about

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235
Q

Faire un sondage

A

To conduct a poll/survey

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236
Q

Travailleurs à faible revenus

A

Low-income workers

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237
Q

Défavorisé

A

Under-privileged

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238
Q

Peu payé

A

Low-paid

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239
Q

Être au plus bas

A

To be at rock bottom

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240
Q

Désinflation

A

Disinflation (there is still inflation)

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241
Q

Déflation

A

Deflation (baisse des prix)

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242
Q

Continuer à monter

A

To keep climbing

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243
Q

Freiner … (peut permettre de remplacer «causer des problèmes»)

A

To put the brakes on

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244
Q

De longues grèves

A

Long strikes

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245
Q

L’europe de l’est

A

Middle East

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246
Q

Le remboursement des prêts étudiant

A

Student loan repayment

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247
Q

Économie médiocre

A

Poor economy

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248
Q

Quand il s’agit de

A

When it comes to

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249
Q

Frais de scolarité

A

Tuition fees

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250
Q

La retraite (situation)

A

The retirement

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251
Q

La retraite (l’argent)

A

A pension

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252
Q

Un plan de retraite

A

A pension scheme

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253
Q

Soins médicaux

A

Health-care

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254
Q

Le cercle rapproché

A

The private circle

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255
Q

La ville

A

Town/the city

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256
Q

Ça fait des années que

A

It has been years since

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257
Q

Soutient (financier etc…)

A

Aid

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258
Q

Être à l’ordre du jour (économique, politique etc…)

A

To be on the agenda

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259
Q

Être une priorité (économique, politique etc…)

A

To be high on the agenda

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260
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

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261
Q

Démissionner

A

To resign/to quit

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262
Q

Une société (commerciale)

A

A firm/a company

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263
Q

Revendiquer

A

To claim

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264
Q

Sensible

A

Sensitive

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265
Q

Sensé

A

Sensible

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266
Q

Publicité (parler beaucoup de qqc)

A

Publicity

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267
Q

Publicité (bizness)

A

Advertising

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268
Q

Les publicités

A

Advertisments

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269
Q

Milieu social

A

Social background

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270
Q

Prendre en compte

A

To take into account

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271
Q

A cette époque

A

In those days

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272
Q

L’influence de

A

The sway of

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273
Q

Exercer une influence

A

To wield clout

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274
Q

La peine de mort

A

Capital punishment / the death penalty

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275
Q

Être condamné à mort

A

To be sentenced to death

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276
Q

Être condamné à perpétuité

A

To be sentenced to life

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277
Q

Attendre dans le couloir de la mort

A

To be on the death row

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278
Q

Un détenu

A

An inmate

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279
Q

Comment appelle-t-on ministre de la justice aux US ? et en Angleterre ?

A

US : the Attorney General

Angleterre : the Lord Chancellor

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280
Q

Comment appelle-t-on le ministre des finances en Angleterre ?

A

The Chancellor of the Exchequer

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281
Q

Comment appelle-t-on le ministre des Affaire Étrangères aux US ?

A

Secretary of State

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282
Q

Comment traduire «Anglais» ?

A

British

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283
Q

Homologue/Équivalent

A

Counterpart

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284
Q

Adorer

A

To love/to be very fond of

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285
Q

Bien aimer

A

To like/to be fond of

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286
Q

Fastidieux

A

Tedious

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287
Q

Avoir droit à

A

To be entitled to

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288
Q

Prendre sa retraite

A

To retire

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289
Q

Je préférerais

A

I would rather/would prefer

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290
Q

Les dernières (pas finales)

A

The latest

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291
Q

Une dizaine de … (à peu près)

A

About ten …

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292
Q

Attendre avec impatience …

A

To look forward to …ING

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293
Q

Un dortoir

A

A dormitory

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294
Q

Le coffre (d’une voiture)

A

The boot

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295
Q

Un échantillon

A

A sample

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296
Q

Descendre (d’une voiture)

A

To get off

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297
Q

Monter (dans une voiture)

A

To get in

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298
Q

Retirer quelque chose de

A

To pull off something from

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299
Q

Bégayer/balbutier

A

To stammer

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300
Q

Soupirer

A

To sigh

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301
Q

Hausser les épaules

A

To shrug

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302
Q

C’est bête

A

It is silly

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303
Q

Pas bien grave

A

Not that serious/not a big deal

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304
Q

«Ah !», interjection qui exprime le fait d’être rassuré ou surpris

A

Gosh !

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305
Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankrupt

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306
Q

La gare

A

The train station

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307
Q

Un progrès (découverte capitale / percée)

A

A breakthrough

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308
Q

Il a fait ses preuves

A

He has proven his worth

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309
Q

Être mis de côté

A

To be set aside

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310
Q

Être dissuadé par/de

A

To be deterred by/from

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311
Q

Solution provisoire

A

Interim solution

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312
Q

Une grosse mise à l’épreuve

A

A stern test

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313
Q

Un déséquilibre

A

An imbalance

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314
Q

Défavoriser

A

To disadvantage

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315
Q

Un grand nombre de moutons

A

A large number of sheeps

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316
Q

Un montant d’argent important

A

A large/huge amount of money

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317
Q

Il a fait preuve d’une importante énergie créative

A

He demonstrated enormous creative energy

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318
Q

Il était une personnalité importante du siècle dernier

A

He was a prominent figure of the last century

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319
Q

Une personnalité importante (qui a de l’influence)

A

An influential figure

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320
Q

Une corruption importante (répandue)

A

A widespread corruption

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321
Q

Ça a eu d’important dégâts

A

It caused serious damage

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322
Q

Une dette importante

A

A heavy debt

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323
Q

Une augmentation importante

A

A sharp increase/a significant rise in prices

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324
Q

Des conséquences importantes

A

Far-reaching consequences

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325
Q

Un changement important (= conséquent)

A

A deep change

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326
Q

Une étape importante

A

A critical stage

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327
Q

Un rôle important

A

A crucial role

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328
Q

Un événement important (passé)

A

An historic event

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329
Q

Un événement important (actuel)

A

An unprecedented situation

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330
Q

Une réforme très importante

A

A sweeping reform

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331
Q

Jouer un rôle important

A

To be a driving force

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332
Q

Un argument de taille

A

A sizeable argument

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333
Q

Prendre de l’importance

A

To gain momentum

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334
Q

La bonne décision

A

The right decision

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335
Q

Une bonne pensée

A

A sensible thinking

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336
Q

Une bonne proposition (pertinente)

A

A relevant/appropriate proposal

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337
Q

Gaspard a fait un travail minutieux

A

Gaspard has done a thorough work

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338
Q

Une mauvaise personne

A

A nasty person

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339
Q

Une mauvaise décision

A

A wrong decision

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340
Q

Comment exprimer «un mauvais comportement» ?

A

A disgraceful behavior : un comportement honteux

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341
Q

Être très mauvais

A

To be toxic

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342
Q

Des effets mauvais

A

Disruptive effects/devastating effects

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343
Q

Une défaite cuisante

A

A stinging defeat

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344
Q

Avoir des mauvais résultats

A

To get poor results

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345
Q

Comment exprimer «une situation très mauvaise dont il faut sortir le plus vite possible»

A

An alarming situation : une situation alarmante

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346
Q

Être problématique

A

To be problematic

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347
Q

Les maux (problèmes)

A

The ills

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348
Q

Des problèmes économiques

A

Economic disruptions

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349
Q

Faire face à des diffultés

A

To face hardships

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350
Q

Je suis dans une impasse, il n’y a aucune façon de s’en tirer

A

I am in a predicament, there is no way out

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351
Q

Une lacune

A

A shortcoming/a flaw

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352
Q

Un échec

A

A failure

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353
Q

Un fardeau

A

A burden

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354
Q

Entraver

A

To hinder

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355
Q

Représenter une menace pour

A

To pose a threat to

356
Q

Saper…

A

To undermine …

357
Q

Être menacé

A

To be under threat

358
Q

Étouffer

A

To stifle

359
Q

Être en jeu

A

To be at stake

360
Q

Les enjeux sont de taille

A

The stakes are high

361
Q

Il y a des problèmes entre … et …

A

There are tensions between … and …

362
Q

Être en mauvaise relation avec …

A

To be at odds with …

363
Q

Il doit déposer la plainte dans les deux prochains jours

A

He has to fil the grievance within the two next days

364
Q

Être dans une situation casse-tête

A

To face a conundrum

365
Q

Un bourbier (une situation qu’on a jamais pu résoudre)

A

A swamp

366
Q

Cela a pour conséquence …

A

This results in …

367
Q

Être la conséquence de

A

To result from

368
Q

Donner naissance à (figuré)

A

To give rise to

369
Q

Provoquer (qqc)

A

To bring about/to trigger/to provoke

370
Q

Amener à

A

To lead to

371
Q

Susciter

A

To arouse

372
Q

Engendrer

A

To engender

373
Q

Les retombées de (conséquences)

A

The fallout from

374
Q

L’issue de

A

The outcome of

375
Q

Viser à

A

To aim to …

376
Q

L’objectif

A

The goal/the purpose/the objective

377
Q

Cibler … (dans le but de)

A

To target …

378
Q

Chercher à …

A

To seek to … / to pursue …

Seek - sought - sought

379
Q

Tenter de …

A

To attempt to …

380
Q

La volonté

A

The will

381
Q

Être engagé à …

A

To be committed to …ING

382
Q

Avoir l’intention de …

A

To plan to …

383
Q

Être pour …

A

To support… / to be in favor of… / to promote …

384
Q

Préconiser …

A

To advocate …

385
Q

Adhérer à …

A

To adhere to …

386
Q

Dire du bien de …

A

To praise …

387
Q

Les partis politiques qui penchent pour la droite …

A

Political parties that lean towards the right …

388
Q

Se rallier à …

A

To side with …

389
Q

Approuver …

A

To approve …

390
Q

Avoir des réserves par rapport à …

A

To have reservations about …

391
Q

Voilà pourquoi je m’oppose à ce budget

A

That is why I oppose this budget

392
Q

Être contre …

A

To be opposed to …

393
Q

Dénoncer

A

To denounce

394
Q

Désapprouver …

A

To disapprove …

395
Q

Être réticent à …

A

To be reluctant to …

396
Q

S’efforcer de …

A

To endeavour to…/to strive for…

397
Q

Trouver un équilibre

A

To strike a balance

398
Q

Combler un vide

A

To plug a gap

399
Q

Forer

A

To drill

400
Q

Sale

A

Filthy

401
Q

Accroitre la sensibilisation

A

To raise awareness

402
Q

Aller à la fac

A

To go to college

403
Q

Enseignement supérieur

A

Further education

404
Q

Une bourse d’étude

A

A scholarship

405
Q

Faire payer des frais

A

To charge fees

406
Q

Étudiant du 1er cycle universitaire

A

Undergraduate

407
Q

L’année scolaire

A

The academic year

408
Q

Être au courant

A

To be aware

409
Q

Mode de vie

A

Lifestyle

410
Q

Avoir un sentiment d’urgence

A

To have a sense of emergency

411
Q

Comment exprimer «totalement modifier» ?

A

To redraw / to reshape / to reshuffle / to change from top to bottom

412
Q

Est en train de se dérouler

A

Is unfolding

413
Q

Un militant

A

An activist

414
Q

Se soucier de …

A

To fret for …

415
Q

Faire semblant de se préoccuper

A

To pay lip service

416
Q

Accuser … de …

A

To blame … for …
To accuse … of …

417
Q

Négliger

A

To neglect

418
Q

Ignorer

A

To ignore

419
Q

Nier

A

To deny

420
Q

Le déni

A

The denial

421
Q

Zéro émission de carbone

A

Net Zero

422
Q

Atteindre

A

To reach

423
Q

Estimer que … est ….

A

To deem OBJET ADJECTIF

424
Q

Le rythme (la vitesse)

A

The pace

425
Q

Faire les gros titres

A

To grab headlines

426
Q

Ça revient à …

A

It amounts to …ING

427
Q

Suite à (négatif)

A

In the aftermath of

428
Q

Consommation d’énergie fossile

A

Fossil fuel consumption

429
Q

Subventions

A

Subsidies/Grants

430
Q

Agitation sociale (bordel)

A

Social unrest

431
Q

Aller de l’avant

A

To move forward

432
Q

Des temps difficiles

A

Dire times

433
Q

Désastreux

A

Dire

434
Q

Poutine

A

Putin

435
Q

La menace s’est inversée

A

Threat has backfired

436
Q

A fini par

A

Ended up to

437
Q

Énergie renouvelable

A

Renewables energy

438
Q

Attirant

A

Appealing / attractive / profitable

439
Q

Diminuer sa dépendance énergétique à la Russie

A

To reduce its dependence on Russia energy

440
Q

Réalisable

A

Achievable

441
Q

Obstacle

A

Hurdle

442
Q

Réseau électrique dans un pays

A

Electricity grid

443
Q

Une centrale nucléaire

A

A nuclear power plant

444
Q

Des personnes opposées à

A

Opponents to

445
Q

Personnellement

A

Personally

446
Q

Humanité

A

Mankind

447
Q

Scolarité

A

Education

448
Q

Raconter des mensonges

A

To tell lies

449
Q

Pologne

A

Poland

450
Q

En croisant …

A

While walking by …

451
Q

Tomber sur quelqu’un

A

To bump into someone

452
Q

Il sait assurément

A

He knows for sure

453
Q

Depuis (ce moment) (implicite)

A

Since then

454
Q

C’est un ami lointain

A

He is a distant friend

455
Q

Bourrer quelqu’un de (prendre trop de)

A

To dose someone up with

456
Q

Sourire à

A
  • To smile to (sentimental)
  • To smile at (moins sentimental)
457
Q

Raccrocher

A

To hang up / to hung up / to hung up

458
Q

Partir à l’étranger pour le travail

A

To travel on business

459
Q

Il a arrêté de

A

He has stopped to

460
Q

Les malades doivent prendre des somnifères

A

Patients need to take sleeping pills

461
Q

Malgré ces défis, notre syndicat fait de grands progrès

A

Despite these challenges, our union makes huge progress

462
Q

Cinq pourcents

A

Five percent

463
Q

Omniprésent

A

Ubiquitous

464
Q

Fabriquer

A

To manufacture

465
Q

Ne VERBE plus …

A

Don’t VERBE anymore / No longer VERBE …

466
Q

Innovant

A

Innovative

467
Q

Inverser la tendance

A

To reverse the trend

468
Q

La france accorde une réduction d’impôts aux pauvres

A

France grants a tax credit to the poor.

469
Q

Des installations

A

Facilities

470
Q

Taux de chômage

A

Unemployment rate

471
Q

Une économie basée sur le savoir

A

A knowledge-based economy

472
Q

Un outil

A

A tool

473
Q

Faciliter

A

To facilitate

474
Q

S’efforcer d’obtenir quelque chose

A

To strive for something

475
Q

C’est un côté de la médaille

A

It is one side of the coin

476
Q

Avoir des années d’avance sur

A

To be some years ahead of

477
Q

Nécessaire à des millions de personnes

A

Needed by the millions

478
Q

Être révolutionné

A

To go through a revolution

479
Q

Tu peux lui faire confiance, il est fiable

A

You can trust him, he is reliable

480
Q

Sculpter

A

To carve

481
Q

Rétrécir

A

To shrink / shrank / shrunk

482
Q

Tracer un chemin

A

To outline a pathway

483
Q

Le développement de cette molécule est en cours

A

The development of this molecule is underway

484
Q

Garanti

A

Granted

485
Q

Il y eu une pénurie de puces électroniques qui a empêché la production de voitures

A

There was a shortage of chips that prevented the production of cars

486
Q

Arrêter quelque chose (pas arrêter de faire)

A

To shut down something

487
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A supplier

488
Q

Chaine d’approvisionnement

A

Supply chain

489
Q

L’ampleur

A

The scale

490
Q

Compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

491
Q

Atteindre une place de leader

A

To achieve leadership

492
Q

Être sur la bonne voie pour …

A

To be on track to

493
Q

Cela pourrait être un point de référence pour l’avenir

A

This could be a benchmark for the future

494
Q

Un seuil

A

A treshold

495
Q

Être sur le point de

A

To be about to / to be poised to

496
Q

Surpasser

A

To surpass qqc/qqn

497
Q

Empêcher quelque chose de se produire

A

To prevent something from happening

498
Q

Le royaume-unis

A

The UK

499
Q

La moyenne

A

The average

500
Q

En moyenne

A

On average

501
Q

Être au bord de

A

To be on the brink/verge/hedge of

502
Q

Pourtant

A

Yet

503
Q

Les responsables politiques

A

Policymakers

504
Q

Les actionnaires pourraient recevoir moins d’argent ce mois-ci

A

Stakeholders may receive less money this month

505
Q

Prononcer un discours

A

To deliver a speech

506
Q

Suivre le rythme de

A

To keep pace with

507
Q

Avoir peur de qqc

A

To fear qqc/to be afraid of qqc

508
Q

Être (peu) susceptible de faire qqc

A

To be (un)likely to do qqc

509
Q

Trop beau pour être vrai

A

Too good to be true

510
Q

L’homme d’état russe est sous surveillance

A

The Russian statesman is under scruting

511
Q

Surveiller de très près qqc

A

To scrutinize qqc

512
Q

Débattre de qqc

A

To debate qqc

513
Q

Discuter de qqc

A

To discuss qqc

514
Q

S’accrocher à

A

To hold on to

515
Q

Traîner/rôder

A

To hang around

516
Q

Mener une vie …

A

To lead a … life

517
Q

J’ai posé mon téléphone sur la table

A

I laid («layed») my phone on the table

518
Q

Mon téléphone est posé sur la table

A

My phone lies on the table

519
Q

En avoir marre

A

To be fed up

520
Q

Prêter

A

To lend/lent/lent

521
Q

Passer un examen

A

To take an exam

522
Q

Réussir un exam

A

To pass an exam

523
Q

Échouer à un examen

A

To fail an exam

524
Q

Se retirer de/décider de ne pas adhérer à

A

To opt out of

525
Q

Ne manque jamais de

A

Never fails to

526
Q

Provoquer des protestations

A

To raise an outcry

527
Q

Quelle tournure de phrase permet d’exprimer «peu importe à quel point tu es …»

A

However … you may be

528
Q

Instruit/cultivé

A

Well-read

529
Q

Impoli

A

Rude

530
Q

Poli

A

Polite

531
Q

Déchirer (au sens figuré : séparer)

A

To torn appart

532
Q

Diversifier

A

To diversify

533
Q

Faire face à un problème/aborder un problème

A

To tackle an issue

534
Q

Se précipiter

A

To rush

535
Q

Façonner

A

To shape

536
Q

Prioriser

A

To prioritize

537
Q

Nous devons moderniser notre système de sécurité sociale

A

We must modernise our social welfare system

538
Q

Par exemple

A

For example, for instance

539
Q

Réduire/limiter

A

To narrow

540
Q

Favoriser

A

To foster

541
Q

Inégalités

A

Inequalities

542
Q

L’ascension sociale

A

The upward mobility

543
Q

Considérablement

A

Significantly

544
Q

Comment tirer parti de cette journée

A

How to leverage this day

545
Q

La représaille

A

Retaliation

546
Q

Endiguer

A

To stem

547
Q

Même si

A

Even though

548
Q

Spectaculaire

A

Dramatic

549
Q

Être sur le même pied d’égalité

A

To be on an equal footing

550
Q

Résoudre un casse tête

A

To square the circle

551
Q

Où que vous alliez …

A

Wherever you may go …

552
Q

… pour que vous le voyiez

A

… so that you may see it

553
Q

J’aurais aimé qu’il soit là

A

I wish he were here

554
Q

Si … que cela puisse paraître, …

A

… as it may seem, …

555
Q

Les extrémistes

A

The hardliners

556
Q

Durant les dernières décennies

A

Over the past decades

557
Q

Un changement

A

A changement / a shift

558
Q

Entrer en vigueur

A

To come into force

559
Q

Les sans papiers

A

The undocumented

560
Q

Les papiers (d’identité, de séjour, etc…)

A

The documents

561
Q

Les négociations

A

The talks

562
Q

Au vu de/compte tenu de/…

A

In the light of

563
Q

Attaque terroriste

A

Terror attack

564
Q

Il n’est pas surprenant que …

A

It comes as no surprise that

565
Q

Durcir

A

To toughen

566
Q

Indulgent (pour des lois ou pour l’éducation)

A

Lenient

567
Q

Une victime

A

A casuality

568
Q

Aspirer à

A

To yearn for

569
Q

Une épreuve

A

An ordeal

570
Q

Les cicatrices

A

The scars

571
Q

Une victoire écrasante

A

A landslide victory

572
Q

Contre toute attente

A

Against all odds

573
Q

Mettre un bulletin dans l’urne

A

To cast a ballot

574
Q

L’exploitation des hommes par les hommes

A

Exploitation of men by men

575
Q

Être désorienté

A

To be disoriented

576
Q

Subir une désillusion

A

To be disillusioned

577
Q

La redistribution des richesses

A

The redistribution of the wealth

578
Q

Géré par l’état

A

State-run

579
Q

Plaider contre

A

To advocate against

580
Q

Un homme clairvoyant

A

A clear-sighted man

581
Q

Remettre la population au travail

A

To put people back to work

582
Q

Les syndicats

A

The unions

583
Q

Législation du travail

A

Labour laws

584
Q

Demander à intégrer

A

To apply for membership

585
Q

Littérature

A

Literature

586
Q

Par quoi remplacer
- in a first time,
- in a second time,
?

A
  • first,
  • second,
587
Q

Une opportunité

A

An opportunity

588
Q

Une exposition

A

An exhibition

589
Q

Exhiber

A

To display

590
Q

Beaucoup de personnes

A

Many people/many persons

591
Q

Un peuple/des peuples

A

A people/peoples

592
Q

Aider quelqu’un à faire quelque chose

A

To help someone to do something

593
Q

Inclusivité

A

Inclusiveness

594
Q

Contribuer à faire qqc

A

To contribute to do something

595
Q

Profiter à quelqu’un

A

To benefit someone

596
Q

Inégal

A

Unequal

597
Q

Chaque projet artistique

A

Every artistic project

598
Q

Ces projets sont financés par le gouvernement

A

Those projects are financed by the government

599
Q

En créant des métiers et en générant de l’argent

A

By creating jobs and generating money

600
Q

Ça apporte des bénéfices à deux niveaux

A

It brings benefits on two levels

601
Q

Un écart générationnel

A

A generational gap

602
Q

Un écart social

A

A social gap

603
Q

Détrimental à

A

Detrimental to

604
Q

Le moral

A

The morale

605
Q

Guérir

A

To heal up

606
Q

Souffrir de

A

To suffer from

607
Q

Dans quelle mesure

A

To what extent

608
Q

La nécessitée absolue de se débarrasser de …

A

The urgent need to get off …

609
Q

Imiter

A

To imitate

610
Q

Poursuivre un meilleur avenir

A

To chase a better future

611
Q

Mécanismes

A

Mechanisms

612
Q

Prolonger

A

To prolong

613
Q

Durée de vie

A

Lifespan

614
Q

Bien plus longtemps qu’à l’habituel

A

Much longer than normal

615
Q

Etre connu en tant que

A

To be known as

616
Q

Une augmentation démographique

A

A demographic shift

617
Q

L’horloge biologique

A

The biological clock

618
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

619
Q

Une période de … jamais vue

A

An unprecedented period of …

620
Q

En termes de …

A

In terms of …

621
Q

La sécurité de …

A

The safety of …

622
Q

Tirer la sonnette d’alarme

A

To give a wake up call

623
Q

Plusieurs

A

Several

624
Q

Peut-être que …

A

Perhaps …

625
Q

Une boucle

A

A loop

626
Q

Une proposition

A

A proposal

627
Q

Avoir accès à…

A

To have access to…/to access…

628
Q

Pionnier

A

Pioneer

«Payonir»

629
Q

La candidat manque d’expérience

A

The applicant lacks experience

630
Q

Se plaindre de …

A

To complain of …

631
Q

Il est donc nécessaire d’établir des règles communes

A

It is therefore necessary to establish common rules

632
Q

La procédure consiste en une phase écrite et une orale

A

The procedure consists of one written part and an oral one

633
Q

Passer à l’action

A

To take action

634
Q

Ces attaques ont poussée l’entreprise à entreprendre cette campagne

A

Those attacks pushed the company to undertake this campaign

635
Q

Ça nécessite une attention exceptionnelle

A

This requires unique attention

636
Q

Complet/global/exhaustif

A

Comprehensive

637
Q

C’est une voiture sans conducteur

A

This is an unmanned car

638
Q

La beauté rajeunit les vieux

A

Beauty rejuvenate old persons

639
Q

Cette nouvelle reforme donne un nouveau souffle de vie au parti communiste

A

To reform give a new lease of life to the Communist party

640
Q

Les nouveaux dirigeants ravivent le rêve américain

A

The new dirigeants rekindle the American dream

641
Q

Discuter d’un problème

A

To discuss a problem

642
Q

La situation a évolué

A

The situation has evolved

643
Q

J’ai fait mes études à Sciences Po

A

I studied at Science Po

644
Q

Pendant mes études, j’ai étudié l’économie

A

At university, I studied economics

645
Q

Il y a beaucoup de solutions

A

There are many solutions

646
Q

Dans les autres pays…

A

In other countries…

647
Q

Il y a des violences au Venezuela

A

There is violence in Venezuela

648
Q

C’est la raison de la crise

A

This is the reason for the crisis

649
Q

Il annonça cela pour ne pas être obligé de céder

A

He announced this not to be obligated to yield

650
Q

Le gouvernement a des difficultés à freiner le chômage

A

The government has difficulty curbing unemployment

651
Q

Il sont responsables de la situation

A

They are responsible for the situation

652
Q

Après le printemps arabe, la démocratie a été instaurée.

A

After Arab spring, democracy has been instored

653
Q

Il a eu une formation pour le management

A

He has got a training in management

654
Q

En moyenne, c’est plus haut

A

On average, it is higher

655
Q

Je ferai un résumé du texte

A

I will make a summary of the text

656
Q

Les grandes sociétés font des bénéfices

A

Big companies make profits

657
Q

Ça leur a profité

A

It has benefited them

658
Q

C’est bénéfique pour la société

A

It is beneficial to society

659
Q

Il a besoin de choisir entre les deux pays

A

He needs to choose between both countries

660
Q

Il y a beaucoup de pression politique

A

There is much political pressure

661
Q

Les politiques mentent souvent aux gens

A

Politicians often lie to people

662
Q

Tout le monde sait ça

A

Everyone knows this

663
Q

La politique gouvernementale est très bonne

A

The government’s policy is great

664
Q

Il a fait une critique de la stratégie

A

He made a criticism of the strategy

665
Q

Dans un premier temps, cela est nécessaire

A

First, it is necessary

666
Q

D’un côté c’est utile mais d’un autre c’est compliqué

A

On the one hand it is useful but on the other hand it is complicated

667
Q

Dans un premier temps, nous verrons les aspects positifs, puis nous verrons les aspects négatifs

A

First, I will see the upsides, and then the downsides

668
Q

Ils veulent accéder au système

A

They want to access the system

669
Q

Il y a des pauvres et des riches partout

A

There are poor and rich everywhere

670
Q

C’est bon pour les travailleurs américains

A

This is good for American workers

671
Q

Les US sont un grand pays

A

The US is a big country

672
Q

Ils [les US] ont décidé de se retirer des accords de Paris

A

It decided to withdraw from the Paris agreement

673
Q

Le pouvoir d’Amazon est très grand

A

Amazon’s power is huge

674
Q

Le président Trump a fait un discours

A

President Trump pronounced a speech

675
Q

C’est une personne influente

A

He is an influential person

676
Q

Cela a un impact politique

A

It has a political impact

677
Q

Pour les sociétés américaines c’est important

A

It is important for American firms

678
Q

Cela soulève la question de …

A

It raises the question of …

679
Q

La situation économique est difficile

A

The economic situation is difficult

680
Q

Ils ont débattu au sujet de la situation

A

They have debated the situation

681
Q

Avec l’arrivée d’Internet…

A

With the advent of the Internet…

682
Q

Dans les pays émergeants, la pauvreté disparaît

A

In emerging countries, poverty disappears.

683
Q

La Chine est accusée de surexploiter ses travailleurs

A

China is accused of overexploiting its workers

684
Q

Il empêche la Russie de passer à l’action

A

He prevents Russia from taking action

685
Q

On peut se demander si…

A

The question is…

686
Q

Ils manquent de main d’oeuvre

A

They lack workforce

687
Q

C’est utile

A

It is useful

688
Q

L’idée globale est de produire localement

A

The overall idea is to produce locally

689
Q

Il y a beaucoup d’importations aux US

A

There are many imports in the US

690
Q

Prendre les transports en commun

A

To take public transport

691
Q

En conclusion, nous pouvons dire que c’est compliqué

A

In conclusion, it is complicated.

692
Q

Il y a beaucoup d’inconvénients

A

There are many drawbacks

693
Q

A l’inverse, c’est facile

A

On the contrary, it is easy

694
Q

Cette société est rentable

A

This firm is profitable

695
Q

Ils souffrent de la situation

A

They suffer from the situation

696
Q

Dans quelles mesures est-ce tolérable ?

A

To what extent is it tolerable ?

697
Q

La Russie est-elle une dictature ?

A

Is Russia a dictatorship ?

698
Q

Les nouvelles sont bonnes

A

The news is good

699
Q

Il m’a donné beaucoup d’informations

A

He gave me a lot of information

700
Q

Ça fait les titres des journaux

A

It hits the headlines

701
Q

Les dépenses gouvernementales sont élevées

A

The government’s spending is huge.

702
Q

C’est un progrès

A

It is progress

703
Q

Il a fait des progrès

A

He made progress

704
Q

Une des solution est…

A

One of the solutions is…

705
Q

La plupart des gens sont gentil

A

Most people are nice

706
Q

Il m’a donné un conseil

A

He gave me advice

707
Q

Selon moi, c’est faux

A

To me, it is wrong

708
Q

Il a réussi a faire ça

A

He succeeded in doing it

709
Q

Il y a moins de problèmes aujourd’hui

A

There are fewer problems today

710
Q

L’élève a des devoirs

A

The student has homework

711
Q

Avoir des nouvelles de …

A

To hear from …

712
Q

Beau-père

A

Father in law

713
Q

Emprunter … à …

A

To borrow … from …

714
Q

Cacher … à …

A

To hide … from …

715
Q

Ça ne t’ennuie pas de … ?

A

Would you mind …ing … ?

716
Q

À qui ?

A

To whom ?

717
Q

Dont la plupart…

A

Most of whom…

718
Q

Je viens de …

A

I have just …

719
Q

Des conseils

A

Some advice

720
Q

Un parking

A

A parking lot

721
Q

Il ne peut pas supporter …

A

He can’t stand …

722
Q

Nous ferions mieux de …

A

We would do better …

723
Q

Le diner

A

Dinner (dineur, pas dayneur)

724
Q

Une photographie

A

A photograph

725
Q

Un photographe

A

A photographer

726
Q

La photographie

A

The photography

727
Q

Recommander

A

Recommend

728
Q

Un domaine

A

A field/a subject

729
Q

Rendre service à …

A

To do … a favor

730
Q

Tu fais des études en France

A

You study in France

731
Q

Favoriser (conj)

A

Favor / favored / favored

732
Q

L’IA est un grand bénéfice dans le domaine de la médecine

A

AI is a great benefit in the medical field

733
Q

L’IA menace de nombreux métiers, à la fois dans les métiers pratiques et intellectuels

A

The AI threatens many professions, both practical and intellectual ones

734
Q

Les Etats Unis ont récemment délivré de nouvelles réglementations sur l’IA

A

The US recently delivered new laws about AI

735
Q

Quel est l’intérêt d’avoir des lois dans un pays ou dans l’Union européenne sur l’IA qui est mondiale ?

A

What is the interest of having laws in a country or in the EU about AI, which is a global subject

736
Q

De nos jours

A

Nowadays

737
Q

Les intelligences artificielles

A

AIs

738
Q

Tout le monde ne peut pas faire cela

A

Not everybody can do that

739
Q

C’est une innovation scientifique spectaculaire

A

It is a breakthrough

740
Q

L’IA risque de remplacer des métiers

A

AI may replace works

741
Q

Bien que …

A

Although …
Though …

742
Q

Cependant, …

A

…, though.

743
Q

Économiser

A

To save money

744
Q

Effectuer une tâche

A

To perform a task

745
Q

Un chirurgien/une chirurgie

A

A surgeon/ a surgery

746
Q

La société …

A

Society …

747
Q

Vingt neuf

A

Twenty-nine

748
Q

Faire du tort à quelqu’un

A

To wrong someone

749
Q

Occuper un poste

A

To hold a job

750
Q

Totalement modifier nos expériences de tous les jours

A

To reshape our daily experiences

751
Q

Son impact s’étend à plusieurs domaines

A

Its impact extends across diverse fields

752
Q

En exploitant le pouvoir de l’intelligence artificielle, nous pourrions débloquer des efficacités sans précédents

A

By harnessing the power of AI, we could unlock unprecedented efficiencies

753
Q

L’IA offre beaucoup d’opportunités pour révolutionner le soin apporté aux patients

A

AI offers a plethora of opportunities to revolutionize patient care

754
Q

Précisément

A

Accurately

755
Q

Des systèmes dirigés par l’IA

A

AI-driven systems

756
Q

Une précision remarquable de l’IA dans le domaine médical

A

A remarkable precision of AI in the medical field

757
Q

Prévoir les diagnostics des patients

A

To forecast patient outcomes

758
Q

Permettre des traitements personnalisés

A

To enable personalized treatments

759
Q

L’éducation bénéficiera énormément des capacités de l’IA de personnaliser les experiences d’apprentissage

A

Education stands to benefit immensely from AI abilities to personalize learning experiences

760
Q

Proposer un soutient et un support en temps réel

A

To provide a real-time feedback and support

761
Q

Des activités frauduleuses

A

Fraudulent activities

762
Q

Produire aux usagers une assistance pile au bon moment

A

To provide timely assistance to users

763
Q

Les réseaux sociaux permettent à leurs utilisateurs de maintenir des relations entre eux même avec la distance

A

Social media allow users to connect even with distance

764
Q

Trump a lancé son propre réseau social, Truth Social, après avoir été banni de Twitter, il y effectue sa propagande

A

Trump funded its own social media, Truth Social, after being banned from Twitter, he uses it to run his propaganda

765
Q

Beaucoup de fake news

A

Much fake news

766
Q

Trump avait promis d’abroger le Obama Care dès qu’il serait président

A

Trump promised to repeal the Obama Care as soon as he would be president

767
Q

Bidden fait l’éloge de la classe moyenne

A

Bidden praises the middle class

768
Q

Récupérer le fruit des efforts de …

A

To reap the fruits of … efforts

769
Q

Le fil conducteur de ce discours

A

The common thread of this speach

770
Q

Bidden veut augmenter les taxes pour les riches

A

Bidden wants to raise the taxes on the rich

771
Q

La théorie économique du ruissellement

A

Trickle down economics

772
Q

Tromper

A

To deceive

773
Q

La tromperie

A

The deception

774
Q

Des usines ont été créées aux US pour ramener les travails dans le pays

A

Factories have been built in the US to bring back the jobs in the country

775
Q

Le taux de chômage est actuellement au plus bas aux US

A

Unemployment rate is currently at rock bottom in the US

776
Q

Aux US, les américains dépensent beaucoup de monnaie pour leur santé. Cela bénéficie à l’industrie pharmaceutique qui propose des prix outrageux

A

In the US American people spend huge amounts of money when it comes to their health. It benefits the pharma industry which proposes outrageous prices

777
Q

Aux US, l’industrie pharmaceutique vend de la fentanyl

A

Fentanyl is being sold by pharma industry in the US

778
Q

Trump a une attitude laxiste par rapport à la Russie

A

Trump has a lax attitude towards Russia

779
Q

Une grosse quantité du gaz vient des US, qui ont grandement accéléré leur consommation d’énergies fossiles

A

A large amount of the gas comes from the US, which has boosted his fossil fuel consumption

780
Q

La Turquie joue un double rôle, elle est l’intermédiaire entre la Russie et l’Europe, transférant du gaz par exemple

A

Turkey is double-speaking, it is the intermediary between Russia and Europe, transferring gas for example

781
Q

L’age de Joe Bidden est un problème pour beaucoup d’américains

A

Joe Bidden’s age is an issue for many Americans

782
Q

Critiquer avec véhémence …

A

To vilify …

783
Q

Trump semble fatigué pendant ses discours

A

Trump seems tired during his speeches

784
Q

Djibouti, par exemple, est une des nouvelles bases militaires de la Chine

A

Djibouti, for instance, is one of the new military bases of China

785
Q

La Chine prévoit de devenir pays le plus puissant du monde

A

China plans to become the major powerful country in the world

786
Q

… comme exemples

A

… such as examples

787
Q

Hatif

A

Hasty

788
Q

L’ordre mondial a changé et n’est plus bipolarisé

A

The world order has changed and is not anymore a bipolar one

789
Q

La question de savoir si …

A

The question of knowing whether …

790
Q

Une superpuissance mondiale

A

A global superpower

791
Q

Exercer le pouvoir

A

To wield power

792
Q

Un ensemble de facteurs ont menés plusieurs experts à …

A

A confluence of factors led many observers to …

793
Q

Au course des dernières décennies, la Chine a vécu une croissance économique sans précédent

A

Over the past decades, China has experienced unprecedented economic growth

794
Q

De plus en plus

A

Increasingly

795
Q

L’essor de la Chine est une épreuve conséquente pour les US

A

China’s ascent poses a daunting challenge to the US

796
Q

Les US repoussent les frontières de la découverte scientifique et de l’avancement technologique

A

The US pushes the boundaries of scientific discovery and technological advancement

797
Q

De l’adaptabilité face à …

A

Adaptability in the face of …

798
Q

Le pouvoir est réparti entre plusieurs parties

A

Power is dispersed among multiple actors

799
Q

Étayer/renforcer

A

To underpin

800
Q

La prévoyance

A

The foresight

801
Q

Être dans une position d’importance/reconnue

A

To have a bully pulpit

802
Q

Que peut-on dire d’une fonction n-linéaire et alternée par rapport à detB ?
Justif

A
803
Q

Donner le déterminant d’une matrice carrée de taille 2

A
804
Q

Donner le déterminant d’une matrice carrée de taille 3

A
805
Q

Donner le déterminant d’un produit de matrices

A
806
Q

Comment lier déterminant et invisibilité d’une matrice, donner dans ce cas det(A-1)

A
807
Q

Que vaut det(P-1 × A × P) ?

A
808
Q

Que vaut le déterminant de la transposée ?

A

Le déterminant de la matrice initiale

809
Q

Comment les opérations sur les lignes impactent-elles le déterminant ? Et sur les colonnes ?a

A

Le déterminant est invariant par opérations sur les lignes et les colonnes

810
Q

Montrer que le déterminant est invariant par opération sur les lignes

A
811
Q

Donner le développement par rapport à une ligne ou une colonne

A
812
Q

Que vaut le déterminant d’une matrice triangulaire ?
Comment justifier ?

A

C’est le produit de ses coefficients diagonaux

On le montre par récurrence

813
Q
A
814
Q
A
815
Q

Continuer à …

A

To keep …ing

816
Q

Apple vaut … dollars

A

Apple is worth … dollars

817
Q

Les PME (petites et moyennes entreprises)

A

Small and medium-size companies

818
Q

En ce qui concerne l’énergie…

A

Regarding energy…

819
Q

L’Arabie Saoudite

A

Saoudi Arabia

820
Q

Du pétrole

A

Petrolium

821
Q

De l’essence

A

Petrol

822
Q

Connaitre qqc (expérimenter)

A

To witness something

823
Q

L’économie américaine a explosé pendant que l’Europe a pris du retard

A

The American economy has been booming while Europe has been falling back

824
Q

Relancer

A

To jumpstart

825
Q

Les salaires américains ont finalement augmenté

A

American wages have increased eventually

826
Q
A

Some european highly skilled people originally went to the US for high salaries but in the US they realized that was not so great and increased a lot their salaries, what was not possible in Europe

827
Q
A

In comparison with Europe, American people feel extremely rich when they come back in France

828
Q

Un semblable/un homologue

A

A couterpart

829
Q
A

The Stock Echange values are amazing, with Apple or Microsoft which is worth 3 trillion dollars for example

830
Q

L’écart PIB par habitant entre la France et les US est incroyable

A

The difference of GBP per capita between France and the US is astonishing

831
Q
A

The living cost in the US is still higher than in Europe

832
Q
A

To take something into (pas IN) account

833
Q
A

To take off

834
Q
A

Trump set up unbridled economy

835
Q

Une politique fiscale

A

A taxe policy

836
Q
A

Joe Bidden kept on surfing on the economic boom : this trend is on the long term

837
Q
A

The EU used to overtake the US but today it has changed

838
Q
A

The US is back on track, in the electric cars with Tesla or the space domain with SpaceX for example

839
Q
A

When it comes to oil or fossil fuels, the US are now an exporting country, no longer an importing one.

840
Q
A

Inflation might mitigate those achievements.

841
Q
A

Over the past eight years, prices have raised of twenty percents. Hence Americans discontent : today purchasing power is still lower than before the Covid crisis.

842
Q
A

Two percents of the households in America earn more than 400.000 a year.

843
Q
A

Poverty has shrunk in the US

844
Q
A

It is pretty impossible to attract American workers because of the differences in wages.

845
Q
A

Trade in the UK have shrunk by ten percent.

846
Q

Semer le trouble

A

To wreak havoc

847
Q

To postpone

A

Retarder

848
Q
A

New physical controls on … have been implemented in the UK.

849
Q

Déclencher une indignation parmi les petites compagnies

A

To spark an outcry among small-sized companies

850
Q
A

Europe is the first trade partner of the Britain

851
Q
A

The British economy has lost momentum since de the Brexit with the Europe but also the rest of the world

852
Q

En vain

A

To no avail

853
Q

Se replier sur soi-même

A

To be inward-looking

854
Q
A

Fewer investments are beeing pored in UK economy, what fuels anxiety in the country

855
Q
A

In the UK, trade of goods has declined but trade of services has grown.

856
Q
A

Germany is the country in the Europe that is the most ailing because of its dependence on Chinese energy

857
Q

Éventuel

A

Potential

858
Q
A

Eighty percent of the European weapons are coming from external countries

859
Q
A

All the countries in the EU not have the same interests, for example Hongaria is a pro-russia country while most of the others in the EU are pro-Ukraine.

860
Q
A

The industries are extremely reluctant to invest in the European defense

861
Q
A

Germany produces weapons but don’t want Ukraine to use them against Russia

862
Q
A

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia made Europe realize the weakness of its defense sector.

863
Q

Une courbe (graphique)

A

A line graph

864
Q

Un graphique en batons

A

A bar chart

865
Q

Un graphique camembert

A

A pie chart

866
Q

Un graphique avec des boules plus ou moins grosses etc…

A

A bubble chart

867
Q

Spectaculairement

A

Dramatically

868
Q

Très fortement

A

Sharply/hugely

869
Q
A

Tremendously

870
Q

Considérablement

A

Considerably

871
Q
A

Substantially

872
Q
A

Steeply

873
Q
A

Abruptly

874
Q
A

Markedly

875
Q
A

Slightly

876
Q
A

Moderately

877
Q
A

A fall of something

878
Q
A

A decline of something

879
Q
A

A dip of something

880
Q
A

To reach a peak at figure

881
Q
A

Swiftly

882
Q
A

Suddenly

883
Q
A

Steadily

884
Q
A

Gradually

885
Q
A

Progressively