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Cell: Exam 3 > Ethical Theories > Flashcards

Ethical Theories Flashcards

(91 cards)

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0
Q

Study and development of one’s ethical standards

A

Ethics

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1
Q

Well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribes what ought and not ought

A

Ethics

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2
Q

Model for Ethical Reasoning

A

Facts, Stakeholders,Dilemma,Alternatives,Consequences,Values

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3
Q

Logical, Evidence-based, Consistent

A

Moral Reasoning

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4
Q

Characteristics of evidence-based ethical reasoning

A

Accurate, Relevant, Complete

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5
Q

Punishment and obedience

A

Stage 1, Pre-conventional

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6
Q

Instrument relativist

A

Stage 2, Pre-conventional

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7
Q

Good Boy/Nice Girl

A

Stage 3, Conventional

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8
Q

Law and Order

A

Stage 4, Conventional

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9
Q

Social Contract principle

A

Stage5, Post-conventional

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10
Q

Universal ethical principle

A

Stage 6, Post-conventional

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11
Q

Focus on self

A

Pre-conventional

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12
Q

Group-based moral reasoning

A

Conventional Stagep

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13
Q

Focus on greater good in ethical reasoning

A

Post-conventional

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14
Q

Kohlberg stage avoiding pain

A

Punishment and obedience, 1

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15
Q

Reward and punishment stage

A

Instrument relativist, 2

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16
Q

Seeking pleasure stage

A

Instrumental relativist, 2

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17
Q

Punishment/recognition from group

A

Good boy/ Nice girl, 3

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18
Q

What’s in it for my group?

A

Law and Order, 4

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19
Q

Social contract

A

Social contract principle,5

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20
Q

What will everyone do for greater good

A

Universal ethical principle, 6

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21
Q

Cost-benefit analysis

A

Utilitarianism

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22
Q

“Of any two actions, the most ethical one will produce the greatest balance of benefits over harm”

A

Utilitarianism

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23
Q

Tries to keep in mind all stakeholders

A

Utilitarianism

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24
Sum total of utilities > sum total of utilities produced by alternatives performed in its place
Utilitarianism
25
Characteristics of cost-benefit calculus
Efficiency, scarce reaource is time, easiest to apply, diagnose procedure
26
There are certain moral rights and duties possessed regardless of utilitarian benefits
Kant
27
Reversibility and Universalizability
Kant
28
Maxim
Kant
29
The reason I hold for doing what I plan to do should be what any of the reaso that would lead anyone to fi the same if they were in my place
Maxim
30
My reasons are reasons that everyone could act on, at least in my principle
Universalizability
31
"If I am the one..."
Reversibility
32
Components of categorical imperative
Reversibility and Universalizability
33
Ethics of doing
Virtue ethics
34
The right thing to do is what a virtuous person would do
Virtue ethics
35
Virtuous person has practical wisdom
Virtue ethics
36
Strengths of character that enables us to fluorish
Virtues
37
Do no harm
Non-maleficence
38
Provide benefits to contribute to their welfare
Beneficence
39
Acknowledge a person'a right to make choices
Autonomy/Respect for persons
40
Concerns rights of people
Autonomy/Respect for persons
41
Kinds of rights
Positive, Negative, Contractual
42
Duties of others to provide holder of the right what is needed to pursue their interest
Positive rights
43
Duties of others to not interfere in activities of a person who holds a right
Negative rights
44
Limited rights that arise from agreements
Contractual rights
45
Special duty of managers to care for organization
Contractual rights
46
Includes privacy and property
Negative rights
47
Work, education, healthcare, standard of living
Positive rights
48
Treat others equitably, distribute benefits/burdens fairly
Justice
49
All equals treated equally | All unequals treated unequally
Justice
50
Retributive, Compensatory, Distributive
Justice
51
Fair imposition of punishment and penalties on those who do wrong
Retributive justice
52
Fair way of compensating people for what they lose when they were wronged
Compensatory justice
53
Fair distribution if society's burdens and benefits
Distributive justice
54
Equal liberty Difference and opportunity Original position with veil of ignorance
Rawl's Theory of justice
55
Characterizes natural identity
Pre-conventional
56
Characterizes social role/identity
Conventional stage
57
Characterizes identity of true self
Post-conventional stage
58
Characterizes natural/social environment
Pre-conventional stage
59
Characterizes group/ community
Conventional stage
60
Characterizes realm of ends
Post-conventional stage
61
Characterizes mindful of consequences
Pre-conventional stage
62
Characterizes mindful of role, law, norms
Conventional stage
63
Characterizes maxim: universal principles because that is what everyone aims for
Post-conventional stage
64
Characterizes what I am afraid of: punishment
Pre-conventional stage
65
Characterizes shame
Conventional stage
66
Characterizes guilt
Post conventional stage
67
Characterizes subjective benefit to myself
Pre-conventional stage
68
Characterizes conformity
Conventional stage
69
Characterizes utility, social contract, universal principles
Post-conventional stage
70
Cowardice-recklessness
Courage
71
Asceticism-gluttony lust
Temperance
72
Compassion
Callousness-pity
73
Exploitation-deferring too much
Respect
74
False modesty-self righteousness
Humility
75
Human is an end and not a means to an end
Categorical imperative
76
Self-confidence
Low self-esteem-arrogance
77
Complacency-envy
Admiration, emulatiob
78
Self love, self-respect
Self-depreciation-vanity
79
Being too meek-revenge
Rightful anger
80
Ignoring and denying-revenge
Forgiveness
81
Gratitude
Suspicion and envy-over insebtedness
82
Indifference-shame, guilt trip
Remorse
83
Indifference-obsequiousness
Loyalty
84
Golden mean
``` Courage Temperance Compassion Respect Humility Self-confidence Admiration/emulation Self-live Rightful anger Forgiveness Gratitude Remorse Loyalty ```
85
Rights that highlight confidentiality
Negative rights
86
Batay sa binigay
Capitalist
87
Patas
Egalitarian
88
Not knowing place in society
Veil of ignorance
89
Saint; Repeated correct action turning into habit
Virtue ethics
90
Doing the right thing at the right time
Courage

Cell: Exam 3 (3 decks)

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