ETHICO-MORAL CONSIDERATIONS Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

These are systematic guides for developing ethical behavior. They answer normative questions of what beliefs and values should be normally accepted.

A

Code of Ethics

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2
Q

A nursing instructor who composed the Nurses Code of Ethics in 1893. The one who also wrote the words that best describes the code of ethics in the oath of nurses:

“to abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous and will not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug.”

A

Lystra Gretter

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3
Q

It is known as the Philippines Nursing Law

A

Sec 3 RA No 877

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4
Q

It is the ammended code of Ethics for Nurses recomenneded and endorsed by the PNA was adopted to govern the nursing practice in the Philippines.

A

Sec 6 PD No 223

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5
Q

It implies a commitment to a life of sacrifice and genuine selflessness.

A

Service to others

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6
Q

It perform the responsibilities with the highest sense of integrity and imbued with nationalism and spiritual values.

A

Integrity and Objectivity

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7
Q

A certain level of competence is necessary, i.e knowledge, technical skills, attitudes, and experience.

A

Professional Competence

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8
Q

It maintains and support professional organization.

A

Solidarity and Teamwork

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9
Q

It is consistent with their responsibilities to society and as Filipinos contribute to the attainment of the country’s national objectives.

A

Social and Civic Responsibility

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10
Q

Professionals shall remain open to the challenges of a dynamic and interconnected world.

A

Global Competetiveness

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11
Q

All professionals shall their colleagues with respect and strive to be fair in their dealings with one another.

A

Equality for All Professions

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12
Q

It is an act providing for a more responsive nursing profession repealing for the purpose republic act no 7164 otherwise known as “The Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”

A

RA No 9173

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13
Q

It refers to the commission of omission of an act, pursuant to a duty, that a reasonably prudent person in the same or similar circumstance would or would not do, and acting or the non-acting of which is the proximate cause of injury to another person or his property.

Ex: Burns, objects left inside the patients body, falls.

A

Professional Negligence

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14
Q

It means “the thing speaks for itself”

This means that the injury could not have happened if someone was not negligent that no further proof is required.

Ex: Fracture on a newly delivered baby born by breech presentation

A

Res Ipsa Loquitor

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15
Q

It implies the idea of improper or unskillful care of a patient by a nurse.

It also denotes that stepping beyond one’s authority with serious consequences.

Example: Giving anesthesia by a nurse or prescribing medicines.

A

Malpractice

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16
Q

It is lack of ability, or legal qualifications and being unfit to discharge the required duty.

A

Incompetence

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17
Q

It means an irresistible force, one that is unforeseen or inevitable.

Ex: Circumstances such as flood, fie, earthquakes, nurses who fail to render service during these circumstances are not held negligent.

A

Doctrine of Force Majeure

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18
Q

It means “let the master answer for the acts of the subordinate”. Under this doctrine, the liability is expanded to include the master as well as the employee.

Ex: The surgeon will be held responsible in case a laparotomy pack is left in a patient’s abdomen.

A

Doctrine of Respondeat Superior

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19
Q

It is a legal wrong, commited against a person on property independent of a contract which renders the person who commits it liable for damages in a civil action.

A

Intentional Wrong Torts

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20
Q

It is imminent threat of harmful or offensive bodily contact.

A

Assault

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21
Q

It is an intentional, unconsented touching of another person.

A

Battery

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22
Q

It means unjustifiable detention of a person without a legal warrant within the boundaries fixed by the defendant by an act or violation of duty intended to result in such confinement.

A

False Imprisonment or Illegal Detention

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23
Q

The right of privacy is the right to be left alone, the right to be free from unwarranted publicity and exposure to public view.

A

Confidentiality

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24
Q

Character assasination, be it written or spoken, constitute defamation.

A

Defamation

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25
It is an oral defamation of a person by speaking unprivileged or false words by which reputation is damaged.
Slander
26
It is a defamation by written words, or such representations that caused a person to be avoided or tend to injure him in his work.
Libel
27
It is an act committed or omitted in violation of law.
Crimes
28
Criminal Offenses are composed of two elements
Criminal Act Evil/Criminal Intent
29
It is when two or more persons agree to commit felony and decide to do it.
Conspiracy
30
Those who take direct part in the execution of the act.
Principals
31
Those persons who, not being principals cooperate in the execution of the offense by previous or simultaneous act.
Accomplices
32
Those who, having knowledge of the commission of the crime, either principals or accomplices.
Accessories
33
It deals with the acts or offenses against the public welfare.
Criminal Actions
34
General name for criminal offense which does not in law amount to felony.
Misdemeanor
35
It is a public offense for which a convicted person is liable to be sentenced to death or to be imprisoned.
Felony
36
It maybe classified into reckless imprudence and simple imprudence.
Criminal Negligence
37
When a person does an act or fails to do it voluntarily but without malice, from which material damage results immediately.
Reckless Imprudence
38
When a person or nurse did not use precaution and the damage was not immediate or impending danger was not evident or manifest.
Simple Imprudence
39
The state of mind of a person at the time the criminal act is committed, that is, he knows that an act is not lawful and still decided to do it anyway.
Criminal Intent
40
It is when all elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present.
Consummated Felony
41
It is when the offender performs all the acts or execution which will produce the felony as a consequence but which nevertheless, do not produce it by reason of causes independent of the one will of the perpetrator.
Frustrated Felony
42
It is an act of baseness, vileness, or depravity, in social or private duties which a man owes to his fellow man or to society in general.
Moral Turpitude
43
It is an unlawful killing of a human being with intent to kill. It is a very serious crime.
Murder
44
It is a killing of a human being by another
Homicide
45
It is any person who, with the intention. of prematurely ending a pregnancy, willfully, and unlawfully does any act to cause the same guilty of producing abortion.
Abortion
46
It is the killing of the child less than 3 days of age.
Infanticide
47
It is the crime committed by one who kills his/her father, mother and child whether legitimate or illegitimate, or any of his/her ascendants or descendants or his/her spouse.
Parricide
48
The crime against a person or property.
Robbery
49
It is known as the Dangerous Act of 1972. It covers the administration and regulation of the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled drugs. Nurses who violate this are in danger of having their license revoked aside from the imposed fine and/or imprisonment.
RA 6425
50
It is a legal declaration of a person's intentions upon death. It is called testamentary document because it takes effect after the death of its maker.
Wills
51
A person whose property is transmitted through succession whether or not he will left a will, he is also called a TESTATOR
Decedent
52
A person called to succession either by the provision of the will or by operation of law.
Heir
53
It is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one bind himself with respect to the other to give something or render some service.
Contract
54
It refers to an agreement among parties involved and is required to be in writing by some special laws.
Formal Contract
55
One which is included as the result of a written document or correspondence where the law does not require the same to be in writing, or as a result of oral and open discussion between the parties.
Informal Contract
56
It is one in which the conditions and terms of the contract are given orally or in writing by parties concerned. Facio ut des - "I do that you may give"
Express Contract
57
It is one that is concluded as the result of acts of conduct of the parties to which the law ascribes an objective intention to enter into a contract.
Implied Contract
58
It is one that is inexistent from the very beginning and therefore may not be enforced.
Void Contract
59
The one that is expressly prohibited by law. Obtained through use of fraud (deception and trickery), undue (unlawful) in securing such, and those that are expressly prohibited by law are illegal.
Illegal Contract
60
The failure to perform an agreement, whether expressed or implied without cause.
Breach of Contract
61
It is the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers
RA 7305
62
Magna Carta is approved by who?
Former President Corazon C. Aquino
63
Magna Carta is authored by who?
Sen. Edgardo Angara