Ethics Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is conscience?
Internal rule book that helps determine moral right and wrong
Conscience develops through life experiences and is influenced by culture and religion.
How does conscience develop?
Through life experiences and interactions with others
Meeting people contributes to the development of conscience.
Is conscience the same for everyone?
No, it can differ based on individual experiences, cultures, and religions.
What do some Christians believe about conscience?
That God has given us a conscience to guide us in doing right and wrong.
Is conscience infallible?
No, conscience is fallible and can make mistakes.
Who stated that conscience is an infallible guide to right actions?
Rousseau.
List the primary precepts.
- Preservation of life
- Order of society
- Worship God
- Education of the young
- Reproduction
These precepts are considered inherently good and aligned with natural purpose.
What is required to apply secondary precepts?
- Wisdom
- Reason
- Experiences
Secondary precepts depend on judgments and are not absolute.
Why do people follow secondary precepts?
To maintain a good relationship with God and to seek eternal life.
What three virtues are needed to become more God-like?
- Faith
- Hope
- Charity/love.
Fill in the blank: ‘Do not steal’ violates the primary precept of _______.
living in an ordered society.
Fill in the blank: ‘Do not kill’ violates the primary precept of _______.
preserving life.
What do Jains believe about all forms of life?
All forms of life contain living souls of equal value and should be treated with respect.
How do Jains protect the environment?
By minimizing harm to all creatures and treating life as sacred.
What is a fundamental teaching of Jainism regarding nature?
All of nature is bound together, and neglecting nature is neglecting oneself.
What is the sanctity of life?
The belief that life is sacred and must be protected.
How do Christians view the sanctity of life?
Human life has dignity as we are created in the light of God.
How do Sikhs and Hindus view the sanctity of life?
Every form of life contains the essence of God and should be treated accordingly.
