Etna DOC Flashcards
(19 cards)
Why has Etna DOC vineyards become fashionable in the 21st century?
There hs been significant invetment and new vineyard plantings due to a focus on revitalising the regions potential.
Why is Etna DOC a treasute trove for terroir hunters?
Because of its diverse soil types, vineyard sites and mesoclimates.
Where is Mount Etna DOC located?
On the NE side of Sicilia. It wrapes around Mt Etna on the northern, eastern and southern sides like a backward “C”.
What is the local name for Mt Etna?
Mongibello - Beautiful mountain.
Which province is Mt Etna located in?
Catania. It has some of Europe’s highest elevation vineyards.
What is the climate around Mt Etna DOC?
It is hot Mediterranean but there some alpine influence s with snow a common sight in winter.
Which environmental factor has shaped the landscape of Etna DOC vineyards?
Lava flows from the volcano have repeatedly altered the landscape, therefore vineyards are confined to small, terraced parcels supported by walls of volcanic rock.
How is the land around Mt Etna administratively arranged?
It is divided into 20 villages further sub-divided into historical sub-divisions known as ‘contrade”.
Which two varieties are found on Mt Etna slopes exclusively?
Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Capuccio. The former is one of Italy’s top red grape varieties.
What is the name Nerello Mascalese come from?
The colour black, (Nero) and the town of Mascali.
Which grape is Nerello Mascalese often compared to and why?
Pinot Nero and Nebbiolo because of its ability to reflect the nuances of its site.
What particular seasonal condition does Nero Mascalese need?
It needs a favourable autumn to ensure that its generous tannins mature fully.
What is the blend requirement for Etna DOC wines?
Etna Rosso DOC must contain a minimum of 80 80% Nerello Mascalese and up to 20% of Cappuccio can be added. Most however are 100% Mascalese.
Is Etan DOC wine matured in wood?
Most are matured in small oak barrels but some large barrels are increasingly seen.
Which trees are historically used to make barrels for Etna DOC wines?
Local chestnut trees.
How long is Etna Rosso Riserva matured for before release?
A minimum of four years ageing at least one of which must be in oak.
What makes Etna DOC wines special?
They are capable of crafting wines of great complexity and elegance and can be magnificent tarnslators of terroir.
What is the structure of Etna DOC wines?
Body - medium to full bodied;
Acidity - high;
ABV - high;
Tannins - High.
What are common descriptors of Etna DOC wines?
Pale to medium intensity of colour, sour cherry, aromtic herbs, tobacco, smoke and mineral.
