Etruscan + Rome Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Cylindrical containers used by wealthy women as cases for toiletry

A

Cistae

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2
Q

Central courtyard

A

Atrium

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3
Q

Circular pannels

A

Roundels

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4
Q

Rectangular, columnlike upright strips

A

Pilasters

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5
Q

Unfluted shaft and simplified version of Doric Order

A

Tuscan Order

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6
Q

Combination of Ionic Order with leaves of the Corinthian Orders

A

Composite Order

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7
Q

Base or pedistol of a column, statue, wall, building, or peice of furniture

A

Plinth

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8
Q

Lower part of a wall, differentiated from upper section

A

Dado

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9
Q

Interest in faithful reproduction of visual and tactile appearance of subjects

A

Vernism

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10
Q

Ser into the wall

A

Engaged

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11
Q

Arch that displaces most weight along curving side

A

Round arches

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12
Q

Outward pressure caused by weight of vault and supported by buttressing

A

Thrust

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13
Q

Wedge shaped peices in an arch

A

Voussoirs

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14
Q

Added support to an arch

A

Buttressing

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15
Q

Wooden scaffolding holding an arch in place until it’s locked together

A

Centering

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16
Q

Points from where curves of the arch rises

A

Springings

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17
Q

Wall areas adjacent to the arch

A

Spandrel

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18
Q

Empty space encompassed by the arch

A

Arcade

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19
Q

Supports of the arch

20
Q

A gemstone carved in low relief

21
Q

Monumental tomb

22
Q

Roman Town center

23
Q

Pool for catching rain water

24
Q

Hand-held support for artists to mix colors

25
Method of giving thr impression of reception by visual instinct
Intuitive perspective
26
Method of rendering the effect od spacial distance
Atmospheric perspective
27
Seven branched lamp holder
Menorah
28
Tunnel made of arches
Barrel vault
29
2/4-way barrel vault
Groin vault
30
Rounded vault
Dome
31
Circular opening
Oculus
32
Gilded-bronze shield-shaped ornaments
Cartouches
33
Technique for rapidly cutting grooves with straight sides
Drill work
34
Large rectangular building with extensive interior space
Basilica
35
Large central area
Nave
36
Rounded extensions at each end of a building
Apses
37
Circular room
Rotunda
38
Sunken pannels
Coffers
39
Niches; rectangular alternating with semicircular ones
Exedrae
40
Technique in sculpture in which material is cut back under edges so remaining forms cast deep shadows
Undercutting
41
Pair of pannels attatched with hinges; used for sending nmeszages written in wax
Diptych
42
Wealthy and powerful upperclass in the Republic
Patricians
43
Lower class in the Republic
Plebeians
44
Widely circulated coin in Rome
Denarius
45
Torso armor
Cuirass