Greek Art Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Jar for storing wine and oil. Egg shaped body and 2 curved handles

A

Amphora

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2
Q

A sacred or holy structure for worship

A

Sanctuaries

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3
Q

Wide mouthed pitcher

A

Olpe

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4
Q

Stylized flower forms

A

Rosettes

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5
Q

Black figures painted on red clay ground

A

Black-figure technique

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6
Q

Columned pavilion that’s open on 3 sides

A

Stoa

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7
Q

Collums carved in the form of clothed women on a pedestal with capitals on their heads

A

Caryatids

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8
Q

A platform or base supporting a structure or other monument

A

Pedistal

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9
Q

Horizontal elements above columns

A

Entablature

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10
Q

Plain or 3 panel architrave and a continuous frieze set off by richly carved moldings

A

Ionic order

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11
Q

Bottom element in entablature

A

Architrave

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12
Q

Middle element in entablature

A

Frieze

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13
Q

Triangular gable formed by enblature and ends of sloping roof or ranking cornice

A

Pediment

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14
Q

Sacred area reserved for worship

A

Temenos

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15
Q

Covered, open space in front of entrance

A

Porches

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16
Q

Arrangement, proportions, and appeared of colums and lintels

A

Elevations

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17
Q

Shaft sits directly on stylobate without a base, fluted with sharp edges, and necking is transition to capital. Consists of rounded echinus and tablet like abacus and roofline with acroteria

A

Doric order

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18
Q

Varient of Ionic order developed for interior use. Capitals were stylized and decorated with acanthus leaves extending from astragal

A

Corinthian Order

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19
Q

Principle interior room of a temple

A

Cella

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20
Q

Flat slab on top of capital that’s under the entablature

A

Abacus

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21
Q

Collum that swells in the middle and contract at the top and bottom

A

Entasis

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22
Q

Enclosed vestible

A

Pronaos

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23
Q

System of proportions in classical architexture

A

Orders

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24
Q

Architectural element used for support or decor

A

Column

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25
Main vertical section of a column
Shaft
26
Sculpted block on top of collumn
Capital
27
Section of shaft
Drum
28
Floor of the temple
Stylobate
29
Set of steps that form the temple's base
Stereobate
30
Channeled with sharp edges
Fluted
31
Cushion like circular element below abacus of Doric Capitol
Echinus
32
Rectangular block between metropes of Doric Frieze
Triglyphs
33
Carved or painted rectangular pannel between Triglyphs
Metopes
34
Topmost projecting horizontal element
Cornice
35
Decorative waters pouts and terminal decorative elements
Acroteria
36
Decorative waters pouts and terminal decorative elements
Actroteria
37
Flat surfaces separating flutes
Fillets
38
Continuous sculptured or decorated frieze
Volute
39
Stylized leaves
Acanthus
40
Convex band
Astragal
41
Clay fired over low heat
Terracotta
42
Statue of a woman
Kore
43
Male statue
Kouros
44
Conventional closed-liped convention
Archaic smile
45
Wine cup
Kantharos
46
Mixture of clay and water
Slip
47
Technique in which design or inscription is cut into a hard surface with a sharp instrument
Incising
48
Red figured on a black background
Red-figure technique
49
Kramer with handles curved up like petals
Calyx Krater
50
Social gathering of rich and powerful men
Symposium
51
Convention of presenting standing figures with opposing alternations of tension around a central axis
Contrapposto
52
Broad, flat cup
Kylix
53
Pot used as a wine cooler
Psylter
54
Circular painting
Tondo
55
Wine jug
Oinochoe
56
City on top of a hill
Akropolis
57
Process though artists strive to make forms and figures attain perfection, baser in pervading cultural values or personal ideals
Idealization
58
Marketplace
Agora
59
Raised platform
Podium
60
Grid plan
Ortagonal
61
Water jug
Hydra
62
Type of ancient Greek pottery in which the background is colored with a slip that turns white when fired
White-ground
63
Opaque water-based medium mixed with glue or egg white
Tempura
64
Slim pil vase with one handle and a narrow mouth
Lekythai
65
Image formed by arranging small colored stone or glass pieces and affixing them to a hard, stable surface
Mosaic
66
Small peices of stone or glass, or other objects that are pieced together to create a mosaic
Tesserae
67
Circular neck ring worn by Celtic warriors
Tore
68
All foreigners the Greeks considered uncivilized
Barbarian
69
Artistic styles in which aspects of works are exaggerated to evoke subjective emotions rather than to portray objective reality or to elicit an emotional response
Expressionism