EU Expansion (International)

Question 1

Trade: What was the result of crusades?

Answer 1

taste for luxury goods

Question 2

Trade: What qualified as luxury goods?

Answer 2

silk from China, cotton from India, incense from Arabia, and spices

Question 3

Trade: What was the starting point of new world discovery?

Answer 3

Europe began to participate in global networks of trade, people, and power

Question 4

Trade: How did Religion come into play with Trade?

Answer 4

The desire to convert “heathens” to contributed to exploration motivation

Question 5

Trade: What was a new concept with trade as people discovered New world, Asia, and more of Africa?

Answer 5

Global trade networks with other civilizations

Question 6

Trade: What is the Columbian Exchange?

Answer 6

biological and cultural consequences of the Europe and the Americas exchange that began in 1492.

Question 7

Trade: What was exchanged in the Columbian exchange?

Answer 7

Diseases to indigenous peoples, plants and animals

Question 8

Trade: What were 2 things the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Answer 8

1. Divided up the new world where spain got left side and portugal got right side
2. It claimed that because the pope represented god, all people were under pope’s jurisdiction

Question 9

Trade: What did the African slave trade reinforce over the long term?

Answer 9

Inferiority of African people

Question 10

Trade: What was the triangular trade?

Answer 10

A 3 way exploitative system:
Basic commodities shipped from Europe from New world => Manufacturing shipped to Africa => Slaves shipped to new world

Question 11

New World: How did Columbus get allowance to sail to new world?

Answer 11

Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon allowed columbus

Question 12

New World: What did Columbus do in the New World?

Answer 12

He allowed his subordinates to massacre and enslave the people despite Ferdinand and Isabella didn’t want that

Question 13

New World: How was the indigenous population destroyed?

Answer 13

With transmission of European diseases

Question 14

New World: Why was there a demand for slaves?

Answer 14

Because there was not enough indigenous peoples to work mines and plantations

Question 15

New World: What did Spanish upon landiing
in the New world?

Answer 15

Found new settlements and transforming indigenous settlments

Question 16

New World: Why did English establish settlements on east coast of NA?

Answer 16

inadequate resources and conflict with the indigenous

Question 17

New World: What was the most important product of trans-atlantic trade? What did this create?

Answer 17

Sugar which led to high demand for plantations and slave trade

Question 18

New World: Why did colonies eventually rebel?

Answer 18

Because of the distractions of the enlightenment coinciding with colonies producing their own identity

Question 19

New World: What was Brazil to Portugal?

Answer 19

Major supply for sugar and a destination for settlers

Question 20

New World: How did English colonies grow and become independently governed?

Answer 20

Political institutions, governors, and assemblies established

Question 21

New World: What was americas motivation of the American Revolution?

Answer 21

Europe was trying to take more control over prosperous colonies that are more successful than them

Question 22

New World: How was the 7 years war participated in the new world?

Answer 22

British colonists pushed east for more land because of hunger caused by the war which led them to battles with the French

Question 23

New World: How did the Peace of Utrecht affect French land in New world?

Answer 23

It forced French to give Acadia to the British

Question 24

New World: What was the effect of slavery being established in southern colonies?

Answer 24

Sexual exploitation of African womem

Question 25

New World: What is the effect of having slaves stay in your colonies?

Answer 25

Creating a self-producing slave system

Question 26

New World: What was the effect of the enlightenment on Slavery?

Answer 26

Diversity in thought in the enlightenment led to some anti-slavery sentiment

Question 27

Asia: How did the Ottoman empire affect trade with Asia?

Answer 27

Overland trade decreased

Question 28

Asia: What was a problem with trade in Asia?

Answer 28

European economies produced nothing that Asians wanted

Question 29

Asia: What was an important development as a result of trade with Asia?

Answer 29

More trading companies

Question 30

Asia: What is the VOC? How did it function?

Answer 30

The east india company of the Dutch government

Question 31

Asia: How did the reformations connect Catholicism and Asia

Answer 31

Catholic Jesuits were motivated to go enact foreign missions across Asia

Question 32

Asia: Were there protestants in Asia?

Answer 32

No because protestants weren’t interest

Question 33

Africa: How did the reformations connect Catholicism and Africa

Answer 33

Christian missions converted some African rulers

Question 34

Africa: How did the Portuguese get more slaves for their Brazilian plantations?

Answer 34

By creating many fortresses and trading posts in African coast

Question 35

Asia: What did the Dutch East Indian Company (VOC) do to Portuguese?

Answer 35

Eclipsed Portuguese establishments and became a dominant trading force in Asia

Question 36

Asia: When did the VOC’s power wane?

Answer 36

When is was weakened with English and French Competitors

Question 37

Asia: How did the 7 years war positively affect the British in gaining trade in India

Answer 37

the British expelled the French from India

Question 38

Asia: What makes European trade with China difficult?

Answer 38

Permission form emperor and restrictions to a couple chinese ports

Question 39

Asia: Who is St. Francis Xavier and how is he related to Japan?

Answer 39

He was a Portuguese missionary that converted many Japanese before they shut off the borders