Eukaryotes And Prokaryotes

Question 1

What is the main function of the brain related to intelligence?

Answer 1

Intelligence, memory, language

The brain is responsible for cognitive functions such as reasoning, problem-solving, and language processing.

Question 2

What is the size range of Prokaryotes?

Answer 2

0.1-5.0 um in diameters

Prokaryotes are generally much smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Question 3

What type of cells are bacterial cells classified as?

Answer 3

Prokaryotic cells

Bacterial cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Question 4

What characteristic of prokaryotic cells allows them to have extra rings of DNA?

Answer 4

Contain extra rings of DNA

This DNA is often in the form of plasmids, which can confer advantages like antibiotic resistance.

Question 5

What is a significant structural difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells regarding their genetic material?

Answer 5

Prokaryotes have free DNA, no nucleus; eukaryotes have genetic material enclosed in a nucleus

This distinction is fundamental to the classification of living organisms.

Question 6

What is the size range of Eukaryotes?

Answer 6

10 - 100 pm in diameters

Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.

Question 7

What types of cells are classified as eukaryotic?

Answer 7

Animal and plant cells

Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and organelles.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells do not have a _____ .

Answer 8

nucleus

This is a defining characteristic of prokaryotes.

Question 9

True or False: Eukaryotic cells have organelles.

Answer 9

True

Organelles are specialized structures that perform distinct processes within eukaryotic cells.

Question 10

What is one structural feature that differentiates the cell wall of prokaryotes?

Answer 10

Cell wall does not contain cellulose

Instead, bacterial cell walls are primarily composed of peptidoglycan.