Europe Flashcards

(85 cards)

0
Q

The countries of Norden have a 99.9% literacy rate and the highest ___________ in the world

A

Life expectantly

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1
Q

The countries of Europe have a heavy emphasis on _____ & _____

A

Human rights

Education

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2
Q

Women are given up to one year ________ with pay.

What is Maternity?

A

Maternity leave

Time before and after a child is born

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3
Q

Eupoe is the foundation of what

A

Western civilization

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4
Q

10,000 years ago these vast ____ covered Europe. After they melted these level rose and is today “______ ___ _______”

A

Glaciers

Peninsula of peninsulas

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5
Q

Europe should have a climate similar to who’s?

A

Canada- same lat and long

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6
Q

What are the four political parts to The UK

A
  1. England
  2. Wales
  3. Scotland
  4. Northern Ireland
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7
Q

Te spread of the _________ & _______ and the beginning of the ____________________ can be traced back to the British isles

A

English launguage
Democratic government
Industrial revolution

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8
Q

London is considered a _______

A

World city

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9
Q

What is international finance

A

Banking, stocks, basically what it sounds like

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10
Q

Which countries make up Norden

A

Sweden, Finland, Norway, Iceland, Greenland and Denmark

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11
Q

What are fjords

A

Valleys full of water

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12
Q

What years are considered to be the Viking age?

A

800-1100 CE

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13
Q

What is autonomous

A

Self governing

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14
Q

Which current warms the water of Greenland?

A

The Greenland current

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15
Q

Who are the Saami?

A

Ask so known as the Laplanders

Ingenious people of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia

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16
Q

What kind of gov does Scandinavia have?

A

Parliamentary democracy

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17
Q

Norden is the leading exporter in what?

A

Fish

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18
Q

Who has made use of the oil deposits in the North Sea?

A

Norway

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19
Q

What does Norway call the fund?

A

“rainy day oil fund”

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20
Q

Norden is the worlds primary consumer/ producer of what?

A

Hydropower

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21
Q

Iceland is a world leader in what?

A

Geothermal energy

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22
Q

Denmark is a world leader in what?

A

Wind energy

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23
Q

Sweden and Finland utilize what?

A

Nuclear power

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24
What is a primate city?
Center of a country
25
France has what kind of gov
Presidential republic
26
What kind of government does Europe have?
Socialists
27
Who guards the French culture?
The French academy | Gov. Organization
28
What is ssperatism?
The want of separating from a main body/country
29
What three countries make up Benelux Europe?
Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg
30
After WWII what did the Benelux countries do?
Set up a political and economical union | Basis of the European Union
31
How many members of the EU are there?
27
32
What does "Neatherlands" mean?
Low lands | A large amount of land is below sea level
33
By using _____ the people in this area have reclaimed land that once belonged to the sea. The land reclaimed from the sea is called a _____
Dikes | Polder
34
The key to draining the water out of the newly created polders are ______. What is a part of the cultural landscape in the Netherlands
Windmills | Windmills
35
What is the Neatherlands known for?
Their flowers and agriculture & Dairy
36
Besides flowers and agriculture, what else does the Neatherlands have?
Natural gas deposits
37
What is Randstand made up of?
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
38
What is Belgium known for?
Chocolate and waffles
39
What is Luxembourg known for?
International Banking
40
Who were the Axis?
Germany Italy Japan
41
Who were the Allies?
``` USA Britain Russia France -China- ```
42
When was WWI
1914-1918
43
Who fought in WWI
``` Germany Austria &. Hungary Ottoman Empire Vs. France Britain Russia USA ```
44
Germany was forced to pay what for the damage done during WWI
Reparations
45
What was the alternate name for WWI?
The Great War
46
What was the new government that failed in Germany called?
Wiener republic
47
When did the nazis start coming into power?
When the wiener republic failed
48
What was the perfect race of petiole called?
Arayans
49
What did the nazis fight against government wise?
Capitalism and communism
50
What sort of advertisement did the Nazis use?
Heavy propaganda
51
What did hitler want to establish in europe?
A New Order
52
What was the autobahn?
German highway system
53
What started WWII
Invasion of Poland.
54
Who were the Allies?
USA Britain Russia France China
55
Who were the axis?
Germany Italy Japan
56
What did the Allies (except Russia) want to make Germany
A democracy
57
What did the USSR want from Germany
Wanted Germany to pay reparations and become communist.
58
When was Germany divided?
In 1949
59
When was Germany unified?
1989
60
What was the west and east Germany called
West- federal republic of Germany | East/Prussia- German Democracy
61
Which side of Germany was controlled by the soviets?
Prussia/East
62
Which side of Germany was controlled by the allies(except Russia)
Doistu/west
63
What is the Berlin Wall a symbol of?
The Cold War
64
What are Suttilights?
Nations of east Europe that were controlled by the Soviet Union. Baltics
65
Why does NATO stand for?
North Atlantic treaty organization
66
Why was NATO established?
To protect Europe from soviet invasion
67
How did the Soviet Union answer to NATO
By forming the Warsaw pack
68
What rank is Germany on economy
#5
69
What were Turkish workers called in Germany?
Gastarbeiter
70
What kind of economy is center all Europe
Market economy
71
What are transitional governments
Gov thy are transitioning to a new/diff form of gov
72
What is fascism
Toleration gov ruled by a dick that uses force and violence to control its citizens
73
What is European oldest micro state?
San Marino
74
Who are Moors
Arabic invaders who invaded Iberia and spreaders Islam
75
What' was the 500 yr conflict between the Iberians and the moors called?
Reconquistation
76
Why is the term for multiple groups occupying the same area over time
Sequent occupation
77
When did the moors surrender to the Iberians?
In 1492 in Granada
78
Who are the Badques
Group that lives in northern Spain that wants their own country
79
What is the group of basques called?
ETA
80
When was the European coal and steel community founded
In 1957
81
When did the EU expand
1992
82
What is TENS
Trans European transport networks
83
What are the goals of the UN
Raise the standard of living And quality of life Promote peace and economy industry and trade
84
What is the UNHDI
An index that ranks every nation