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1130 Testing > Everything > Flashcards

Everything Flashcards

1
Q

Hypotensive

A

Low blood pressure

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2
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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3
Q

DCAP-BLS

A

Distention, Deformity, Dried blood, Diaphoresis
Contusions, Colour, Cyanosis, Contamination
Abrasions, Asymmetrical motion, Abdominal breathing (diaphragmatic)
Penetrations, Punctures, Protusions
Burns
Lacerations
Swelling, Sucking wounds, Splinting, Subcutaneous Emphysema

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4
Q

Subcutaneous Emphysema

A

Air trapped in tissue below the skin

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5
Q

SAMPLE History

A

Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past medical history
Last oral intake
Events proceeding the incident

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6
Q

TIC

A

Tenderness
Instability
Crepitus

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7
Q

OPQRST

A

Onset: when did it start?
Provokes: What were you doing prior to onset?
Quality: Describe the type of pain
Region/Radiation: Where did it center and radiate to?
Severity: Scale 1->10
Time: How long have you had it?

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8
Q

AVPU

A

Alert
Verbal
Pain
Unresponsive

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9
Q

Sturdius Respirations

A

Snoring noise

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10
Q

EMCA

A

Environment
Mechanism of injury
Casualties
Additional resources

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11
Q

5 P’s

A

Pain
Pallor (unhealthy pale appearance)
Paresthesia (abnormal sensation like pins and needles)
Paralysis
Pulse

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12
Q

Ongoing Assessment

A

Repeat of initial assessment
Reassessment of the vital signs (record them)
Repeat focused exam
Check interventions

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13
Q

PaCO2

A

% of CO2

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14
Q

Baseline Vital Signs

A

Pulse
Respirations
Blood pressure
Pupils
Glasgow coma scale
Skin
Temperature
Pulse oximetry (oxygen saturation)

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15
Q

Carotid Pulse

A

Pulse at your neck

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16
Q

Radial Pulse

A

Pulse at your wrist

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17
Q

Cyanotic

A

Blue coloration to the skin

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18
Q

Epistaxis

A

Medical term for nosebleed

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19
Q

Tachycardia

A

Heart is beating too fast (>100bpm)

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20
Q

Bradycardia

A

Heart is beating too slow (<60bpm)

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21
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

Drop in systolic BP when moving from sitting to standing position.
A positive tilt test results if the patient becomes dizzy, has a pulse increase of at least 20bpm or a systolic BP decrease of at least 20mm Hg with position change.

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22
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormally rapid breathing

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23
Q

Coffee-ground Emesis

A

Sign of upper GI bleeding

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24
Q

Melena

A

Black stool, is a sign of upper GI bleeding

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25
Q

Hematochezia

A

Stool containing bright red blood. ie. hemorrhoids

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26
Q

Hematuria

A

Renal injury or illness

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27
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Purple bluish colouring under the skin, localized blood collection

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28
Q

Hematoma

A

A localized collection of blood in the soft tissues after injury

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29
Q

Peripheral Pulses

A

Strength is related to stroke volume and pulse pressure

30
Q

Pulse Pressure

A

The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures

31
Q

Stroke Volume

A

The volume of blood pumped forward with each ventricular contraction

32
Q

Cardiac Output

A

Amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
Stroke Volume x Heart Rate = Cardiac Output
SV x HR = CO

33
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excessive or abnormal sweating for no apparent reason

34
Q

Pulmonary Edema

A

Too much fluid accumulates in the lungs, interfering with a persons ability to breath normally

35
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

A

A serious complication of diabetes that can be life threatening.

36
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)

A

Aspirin

37
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

Abnormal rhythm of heartbeat
Heart rate is irregular but still in a normal range

38
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Heart rhythm is too fast or too slow

39
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

A disorder that damages your lungs, digestive tract and other organs.

40
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin caused by injury or another inflammation-causing condition.

41
Q

Purulent Discharge

A

Thick, milky white discharge.

42
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of your lymph vessels.

43
Q

Rigor

A

A sudden feeling of cold and shivering while having a rise in temperature and copious sweating.

44
Q

Closed Wounds

A

No break in the epidermis
Contusion
Edema
Ecchymosis
Hematoma

45
Q

Open Wounds

A

Disruption of the epidermis
More serious than closed wounds
Vulnerable to infection due to contamination
Patients entire blood volume may be lost

46
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid that leaks out of the blood vessels into nearby tissues.

47
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Serum or potassium levels above the upper limits of normal.

48
Q

Avulsions

A

A flap of skin torn loose (partially or completely detached)

49
Q

Atrophy

A

Shrink or waste away

50
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in size

51
Q

Lividity

A

When the blood pools, if someone’s hanging their blood will pool at their feet.

52
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing

53
Q

Priapism

A

Erect penis

54
Q

Decerebrate

A

Extension

55
Q

Decorticate

A

Flexion

56
Q

Ptosis

A

Upper eyelid droop

57
Q

Miosis

A

Small pupil

58
Q

Horner Syndrome

A

Ipsilateral anhidrosis (inability to sweat, specifically on one side), ptosis (upper eyelid droop) and miosis (small pupil)

59
Q

Dermatomes

A

Sensory components that innervate and control specific discrete body areas.

60
Q

Babinski Reflex

A

Only reflex checked in the prehospital environment.
Normal for toes to move downward (plantar flex) when foot is stimulated. A positive babinski is when toes move upward (dorsiflex).

61
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

A sudden blockage in your pulmonary arteries, the blood vessels that send blood to your lungs.

62
Q

Rebound Tenderness

A

You touch it and it doesn’t hurt then you let go and it hurts, this is a tell-tale sign of an appendicitis.

63
Q

Striae

A

Stretch marks that indicate a change of size in the abdomen.

64
Q

Scaphoid

A

Concave in

65
Q

Distended

A

Protruding outwards

66
Q

Borborygmi

A

Loud gurgles, often heard without a stethoscope and occurring at greater than 30 per minute (bowels).

67
Q

Peritonitis

A

Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of your belly or abdomen (peritoneum).

68
Q

Hemoperitoneum

A

Blood in the peritoneal space.

69
Q

Portal Vein

A

Transports venous blood from the GI tract directly to the liver for processing of nutrients.
Intertwined around the esophagus are veins that drain into an even more complex series of veins.
Ultimately join to form the portal vein.

70
Q

Somatic Pain

A

Found in skin and deep tissues, well localized. Ex: cut your skin, you experience somatic pain, or stretch your muscles too far during exercise.

71
Q

Visceral Pain

A

Comes from organs.

1130 Testing (4 decks)

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