everything Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

how many elements are there

A

There are over 100 different
elements (118)

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2
Q

what are elements made from

A

atoms

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3
Q

whats a molecule

A

two or more atoms (same element) strongly bonded together

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4
Q

week acid ph numbers

A

4-6

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5
Q

strong acid ph numbers

A

1-3

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6
Q

nutreal ph number

A

7

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7
Q

week alkali ph number

A

8-11

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8
Q

strong alkali ph number

A

12-14

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9
Q

whats distillation

A

method used to separate different substances in a mixture by heating and cooling them.

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10
Q

whats filtration

A

filtering insoluble solid from liquid or gas using filter paper

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11
Q

whats chromotography

A

separation technique used to separate mixtures of soluble substances.

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12
Q

what side are metals on periodic table

A

left

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13
Q

what side are non-metals on periodic table

A

right

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14
Q

whats a element

A

substance made from same type of atoms on the periodic table

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15
Q

whats a compound

A

different types of elements (there atoms) have chemically bonded

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16
Q

whats a mixture

A

substance made when elements mix together but dont chemically bond.

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17
Q

colours of ph 1-3

A

shades of red

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18
Q

colours of ph 4-6

A

shades of orange and yellow

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19
Q

colour of ph 7

A

green

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20
Q

colours of ph 8-11

A

shades of blue

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21
Q

colours of ph 12-14

A

shades of indigo and purple

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22
Q

which way do periods go on table

A

horizontal left right

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23
Q

which way do groups go on table

A

vertical up down

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24
Q

how many groups in periodic table

A

18

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25
how many periods in the periodic table
7
26
does reactivity increase or decrease down group 1
increases
27
what is a alkali (explain) + its purpose
A chemical that can dissolve in water, combine with acids to form salts, and make acids less acidic. Alkalis have a bitter taste
28
3 examples of lab alkali
Sodium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide
29
3 examples of home acids
lactic acid acetic acid citric acid
30
what is Nacl
Sodium chloride (table salt)
31
what is the structure of an atom draw it or imagine
electrons orbiting the nucleus ( protons and neutrons )
32
different between molecule and atom
molecule has more than one atoms bonded strongly whereas atoms are the smallest units of element
33
What makes a salt
when a acid reacts with a BASE
34
give me a example of a salt being formed
eg sodium hydroxide + nitric acid ➡️ sodium nitrate
35
What group is halogens
Group 17
36
do halogens get more reactive downwards or less reactive ⬇️
less reactive ⬇️
37
are halogens solid liquid or gas
all 3. Gasses : F2, Cl2 (little 2) liquids :Br2 (little 2) solids I2 (little 2)
38
Chemical properties of metals
react with acids to make salts and hydrogen gas. form positive ions because loss of electrons in chemical reactions
39
physical properties of metals
shiny malleable solid at room temp (most except mercury which is a liquid)
40
chemical properties of non metals
•formation of negative ions due to loss of protons in chemical reactions. •reactivity with oxygen to form acidic or neutral oxides.
41
physical properties of non metals
•dull •brittle when solid •poor conductors of head and energy except graphite
42
what is formed when burning metals and non metals in oxygen
compounds called oxides
43
what do metal oxides act like
alkalis
44
non metals dissolve in water to make…
acidic solution
45
metal + ? ➡️ metal oxide
oxygen
46
base + water ➡️ ?
alkali
47
what is alkali
a base that dissolves in water
48
what is a base
a substance that can neutralise acids
49
non metals are often ?? (s l g)
gasses
50
hydrochloric acid is called ??? after reaction
chloride
51
nitrate is called ??? before reaction
nitric acid
52
sulphate is called ??? before reaction
sulphuric acid
53
when there is a ??? you add + carbon dioxide in a equation
carbonate
54
reactivity increases/ decreases down the alkali metals group
increases
55
some properties of alkali metals group 1 are…
very reactive soft low melting pint low density
56
what do group 1 alkalis form when reacted with water
hydroxides
57
what do group 1 alkalis form when reacted with oxygen
oxides
58
…. can be used for batteries
lithium
59
soluble means…
can be dissolved in solvent
60
insoluble means…
cannot be dissolved in solvent
61
solvent means..
the liquid that the solute is being dissolved into
62
solute means…
the substance dissolved in solution or solvent
63
do solids get more or less soluble as temperature goes up
more soluble
64
do gasses get more or less soluble as the temperature increases
less soluble
65
solution is..
Solvent + solute
66
what are pure substances
made from only one compound or element eg helium or sodium chloride
67
what are impure substances
made from more than one element or compound eg air or seawater
68
what separation technique can make a impure substance go pure
distillation
69
what is another word for neutralisation
titration
70
3 examples of home alkalis
sodium bicarbonate sodium carbonate ammonia solution
71
3 examples of lab acids
sulphuric acid nitric acid hydrochloric acid