what i dont know Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

3 examples of home acid

A

citric
acetic acid
lactic acid

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2
Q

3 examples of lab acids

A

sulphuric
nitric
hydrochloric

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3
Q

3 examples of lab alkalis

A

potassium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide

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4
Q

3 examples of home alkalis

A

sodium carbonate
sodium bicarbonate
ammonia solution

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5
Q

chemical properties of metal

A

reacts with acid to make salts

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6
Q

physical properties of metals

A

shiny
malleable
solid at room temperature exp mercury

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7
Q

chemical properties of non metal

A

form negative ions
reacts with oxygen to form acidic oxides

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8
Q

physical properties of non metals

A

dull
brittle
poor conductor of head and energy exp graphite

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9
Q

chemical properties of halogens group 17

A

highly reactive
form acid with hydrogen eg hydrochloric acid

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10
Q

physical properties of group 17 halogens

A

varied states
coloured glasses
brittle poor conducer

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11
Q

chemical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

highly reactive
react with halogens to form ionic salts eg sodium chloride

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12
Q

physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points

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13
Q

physical properties of group 1 metal alkalis

A

soft
low density (some float on water)
low melting points

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14
Q

what does burning metals and non metals in oxygen form?

A

oxides

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15
Q

which kind of oxides acts like a alkali

A

metal oxides

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16
Q

oxides are a mixture/element/compound/solution

17
Q

oxides are oxygen and a _______ chemically bonded

A

singular element

18
Q

when non metals dissolve in water, they make a…

A

acidic solution

19
Q

sodium oxide is a compound of what?

A

sodium + oxygen

20
Q

_____ + water ➡️ alkali

21
Q

most of the time you need _____ for reactions with oxygen to take place

A

heat/ fire/ bunsen burner

22
Q

what is a alkali

A

a base that is soluble

23
Q

what is a base

A

a substance that can neutralise acids

24
Q

what is the law of conservation of mass

A

total mass before and after chemical reaction is same

25
what colour flame does sodium have
Yellow
26
independent variable
the variable getting changed (because it’s independent it gets ready by itself)
27
what is dependant variable
the one being measured or tested
28
what is a control variable
variable that does not change (it is being controlled so it can’t change)
29
what is density
Density is how heavy something is for its size. It's found by dividing mass by volume.
30
3 physical properties of noble gasses
no colour no smell no reactivity low boiling and melting points
31
3 chemical properties of noble gasses
don’t react with other chemicals intert ( no reactivity ) reactivity decreases down the group
32
what is the difference between distillation and evaporation
distillation collects the evaporated gas but evaporation focuses on just removing solvent from solute
33
what does evaporation separate
solute from solvent
34
what does distillation separate
mixtures
35
what does filtration separate
insoluble solid from substance