Flashcards in Everything :-) Deck (86)
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1
Expected temp level for 3-6 months
99.5
2
expected temp level for 1 year
99.9
3
expected temp level for 3 years
99
4
expected temp level. for 5 years
98.6
5
expected temp level for 7 years
98.2
6
expected temp level for 9, 11 years
98.1
7
expected temp level for 13. years
97.9
8
newborn pulse rate
110-160
9
1 week to three months pulse rate
107-180
10
3 months to 2 years pulse rate
70-150
11
2-10 years pulse rate
60-110
12
10 years. and older pulse rate
50-90
13
newborn to one. year respirations
30-35
14
1-2 years respirations
25-30
15
2-6. years respirations
21-25
16
6-12 years respirations
19-21
17
12 and older respirations
16-19
18
at what age should a child be able to lift their head unassisted
4 months
19
normal infant BP
65-78/41-52
20
normal 1 year BP
83-114/38-67
21
normal 3 year BP
86-117/47-76
22
normal 6 year BP
91-122/54-83
23
normal 10 year BP
98-129/59-88
24
normal 16 year BP
108-138/64-93
25
when should the posterior fontanel be closed
by 8 weeks
26
when does the anterior fontanel close.
12-18 months
27
how to visualize tympanic membrane in infant and toddler
pull pinna down and back
28
What is an expected finding in the ears
cerumen
29
how to visualize tympanic membrane is children older than 3
pull pinna up and back
30
What does a normal tympanic membrane look like
pearly pink or grey
31
how many teeth should an infant have by one year of age
6-8
32
expected ages of presence of sucking and rooting reflex
birth to four months
33
expected ages of presence of palmar grasp
birth to four months
34
expected ages of presence of plantar grasp
birth to 8 months
35
expected ages of presence of moro. reflex
birth to 6 months
36
expected ages of presence of tonic neck reflex
birth to 3-4 months
37
expected ages of presence of babinski reflex
birth to one year
38
expected ages of presence of stepping reflex
birth to 4 weeks
39
a nurse is preparing to assess a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child?
a. allow the child to role play using miniature equipment
b. use medical terminology to describe what will happen
c. separate child from the caregiver during the exam
d. keep medical equipment visible to child
A
40
a nurse is checking the vital signs of a 3-year-old during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
a. temperature 37.2 C (99.0)
b. Heart rate 106/min
c. respirations 30/min
d. BP 88/54
C
41
A nurse is assessing a child's ear. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
a. light reflex is located at the 2 o'clock position
b. tympanic membrane is red in color
c. bony landmarks are not visible
d. cerumen is present bilaterally
d
42
a nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. which of the following reflexes should the infant exhibit?
a. moro
b. plantar grasp
c. stepping
d. tonic neck
B
43
A nurse is performing a neuro assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect the adolescent to exhibit when assessing the trigeminal nerve? (SATA)
a. clenching teeth together tightly
b. recognizing sour tastes on the back of the tongue
c. identify smells through nostril
d. detecting facial touches with eyes closed
e. looking down and in with the eyes
A, D
44
The infants weight. ___ by six months.
doubles
45
The infants weight ___ by 12 months.
triples
46
gross motor skills at 1 month
demonstrates head lag
47
gross motor skills at 2 months
lifts head off mattress when prone
48
gross motor skills at 3 months
raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone
-only slight head lag
49
gross motor skills at 4 months
rolls from back to side
50
gross motor skills at 5 months
rolls from front to back
51
gross motor skills at 6 months
rolls from back to front
52
gross motor skills at 7 months
bears full weight on feet
sits, leaning forward on both hands
53
gross motor skills at 8. months
sits unsupported
54
gross motor skills at 9 months.
pulls. to standing position
creeps on hands and knees
55
gross motor skills at 10 months
changes from prone to sitting position
56
gross motor skills at. 11 months
cruises or walks while holding on to something
57
gross motor skills at 12 months
sits down from standing position without assistance
walks with one hand held
58
fine motor skills at 1 month
has a strong grasp reflex
59
fine motor skills at 2 months
holds hand in open position
60
fine motor skills at 3 months
no longer has a grasp reflex
keeps hands loosely open.
61
fine motor skills at 4 months
grasps objects with both hands.
62
fine motor skills at 5 months
use palmar grasp predominately
63
fine motor skills at 6 months
holds bottle
64
fine motor skills at 7 months
moves objects from hand to hand
65
fine motor skills at 8 months
begins using pincer grasp
66
fine motor skills at 9 months
has a crude pincer grasp
dominant hand preference evident
67
fine motor skills at 10 months
grasps rattle by hand
68
fine motor skills at 11 months
places objects into container
neat pincer grasp
69
fine motor skills at 12 months
tries to build two block tower without success
can turn pages in a book
70
how to clean infant's teeth
cool, wet washcloths
71
Piaget (birth to 24 months)
sensorimotor
72
Which important tasks are achieved during the sensorimotor phase?
object permanence (by 8 months), knowing they are separate, mental representation of symbols
73
when are cooing noises vocalized?
3-4 months
74
when do infants squeal?
4 months
75
How many words should be said by one year
3-5
76
psychosocial development from birth to one year
trust vs mistrust
77
when does separation anxiety begin
4-8 months
78
car seat education on newborn
45 degree angle, rear-facing, harness should be snug with and the retainer clip should be at the level of the armpits
79
immunization at birth
hep B
80
immunizations at 2months (6)
DTaP, rotavirus, inactivate polio, Hib, pneumococcal, Hep B
81
Immunizations at 4 months
DTaP,, RV, IPV, Hib, PCV
82
Immunizations at 6 months
DTaP, IPV (6-18 months), PCV, Hep B, RV,Hib
83
immunizations at 12 months
seasonal flu vaccine
84
After 6 months, how much fruit juice can an infant have per day
4 oz
85
what is the first food that is introduced
iron-fortified cereal
86
