evidence Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Homologous Structures – body parts that are similar in structure but have a different function
Homologous structures are similar because they were inherited from a common ancestor Ex: bone structure, hair
Analogous Structures - structures that share a common function but different internal anatomy
Analogous structures means they do not share a common ancestor but they may have just lived in similar ecological niches Ex: wings of butterflies and birds, eyes of lobster and fish

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2
Q

DNA

A
  • Scientists can determine how closely related 2 species are by examining DNA
  • Similar DNA patterns indicate the sequences came from a common ancestor
  • Human and chimp DNA are more the 96% similar this means this means we are genetically related
    to chimps and share a common ancestor
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3
Q

different types of evidence

A

Fossils
Biogeography
Anatomy
Embryology
DNA

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