evolution Flashcards
1
Q
evolution
A
a change in the inherited characteristics of a population over time through a process of natural selection which may result in the formation of a new species
2
Q
theory of evolution by natural selection
A
all species of living things have evolved from simple life forms that first developed more than three billion years ago
3
Q
what provides evidence for evolution?
A
- fossil records
- spread of antibiotic resistance
4
Q
describe the process of evolution through natural selection
A
- mutation arises with an advantageous trait
- those with trait are more likely to survive
- therefore more likely to reproduce and pass on advantageous alleles
- repeats over multiple generations