Evolution Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Evolution

A

Process in which inherited characteristic within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise

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2
Q

Adaption

A

Characteristic that improves an individuals ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment

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3
Q

Natural Selection

A

Process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do

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4
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Served as a naturalists who made observations in evolution while on his journey across the world

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5
Q

Selective Breeding

A

Human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired characteristics

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6
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

Wrote a famous book entitled “An Essay on the Principle of Population”; noted that humans have potential to reproduce rapidly but with consequences

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7
Q

Charles Lyell

A

Wrote “Principles of Geology”; presented evidence that Earth had formed by natural processes over time

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8
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring

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9
Q

Speciation

A

Formation of new species as a result of evolution

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