Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Biogeography

A

The study and distribution of species over geological time and in geographical space

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2
Q

Homologous features

A

Internal or external elements of organisms that seem similar, suggesting the connection to a common ancestor

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3
Q

Analogous features

A

Elements of organisms that are similar, yet they are not related

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4
Q

Vestigial features

A

Features that have no function and are from a past ancestor

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5
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms that are able to reproduce offspring that are fertile

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6
Q

Population

A

A group of the same species living and interbreeding within the same area

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7
Q

Micro evolution

A

The changes in variation that occurs within a species

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8
Q

Macro evolution

A

The development of new species from earlier species over many generations

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9
Q

Speciation

A

Occurs when species change significantly over many millennia, giving rise to two or more different forms

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10
Q

Extinction

A

Occurs when species become unsuitable to their environment and eventually die out

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