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NCMA110 > evolution of nursing (ppt) > Flashcards

evolution of nursing (ppt) Flashcards

1
Q

four period of nursing

A

intuitive period
apprentice period
educational period
contemporary period

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2
Q

nursing was untaught and instinctual, performed out of compassion for others.

A

intuitive period

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3
Q

medicine man had white magig or powers used to heal

A

shaman/witch doctor

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4
Q

cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out “an evil spirit”

A

trephining

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5
Q

surgical device containing a heavy wire loop placed around a part to be removed and tightened until it has cut through the appendage

A

ecraseur

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6
Q

an ancient treatment method for cavity tuberculosis of the upper lobes of the lungs

A

plombage

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7
Q

early civilization that had no distinction between rational science and magic

A

mesopotamia

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8
Q

introduced the methods of therapy and cause. it contains a list of medical symptoms and often detailed empirical observations along with logical rules used in combining observed symptoms

A

diagnostic handbook

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9
Q

experts in white magic or healers in mesopotamia

A

asipu

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10
Q

considered the “healthiest of all men” in ancient civilization

A

egyptians

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11
Q

an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous ailments

A

edwin smith papyrus

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12
Q

treats women’s complaints, including conception problems

A

kahun gynaecological papyrus

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13
Q

earliest known physician in egypt

A

chief of dentists and physicians for king Dioser

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14
Q

earliest known woman physician

A

peseshet

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15
Q

ancient indian text dealing with medicine

A

atharvaveda

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16
Q

“complete knowledge for a long life” medical system of india with 8 branches of medicine

A

ayurveda

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17
Q

2 most famous medical textbooks that describe physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and several surgical procedures

A

charaka and sushruta

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18
Q

indian scripture that describes several surgical procedures

A

susrutasamhita

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19
Q

the foundational text of chinese medicine written in 5th century to 3rd cent BCE, it is the basis of traditional Chinese medicines

A

Huangdi neijing

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20
Q

empire that came up with wound treatment (pouring hot water to disinfect wounds)

A

greece and roman empire

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21
Q

period that inrroduced “on the job training” for nurses, it is from the founding of the religious orders of the 11th cent. up to 1836 with the establishment of Kaiserwerth inst. for training for deaconesses

A

apprentice period

22
Q

holy wars waged in an attempt to recapture holy land from the turks

A

crusades

23
Q

military religious orders that affected nursing

A

Knights or St john of jerusalem
teutonic knights
knights of St. Lazarus
the Alexian brothers

24
Q

Known as “knight hospitalers” and were italian knights that founded hostpitals

A

knights of st. john of jerusalem

25
Q

german knights that established hospitals

A

teutonic knights

26
Q

founded primarily for nursing care of lepers in jerusalem

A

knights of st. lazarus

27
Q

members of a monastic order founded in 1348 that establishes the Alexian brothers hospital school of nursing that operated exclusively for men

A

alexian brothers

28
Q

secular orders founded during the period of crusades

A

order of st francis of assisi
the benguines
the oblates
benedictines
ursulines

29
Q

composed of lay nurses who devoted their lives to the service of suffering humanity

A

the benguines

30
Q

founder of the second order of st. francis of assisi

A

st. claire

31
Q

“patroness of nurses”. daughter of the hungarian king

A

st. elizabeth of hungary

32
Q

first lady with the lamp. she was a nurse, prophetess, researcher, and reformer of society and church

A

st catherine of siena

33
Q

called “lutherans” at the time and belonged to a higher, literate class of society. Condemned as heretics by the church in 1521

A

protestants

34
Q

start of dark period of nursing

A

16th century during political revolution and reformation

35
Q

dark period of nursing, also known as the period of reformatin and american civil war

A

17-19th century

36
Q

reconstituted the deaconesses and later extablished the school of nursing in kaiserwerth, germany

A

theodore fliedner

37
Q

first school of nursing found in 1873 in new york. it was founded on the principles of nursing established by florence nightingale

A

USA bellevue hospital school of nursing

38
Q

establishes in 1906 and was the first hospital in the Philippines that trained filipino nurses

A

iloilo mission hospital school of nursing

39
Q

born on may 12,1890 to wealthy english parents. “lady with the lamp”, “mother of modern nursing”, “professional nurse pioneer”

A

florence nightingale

40
Q

most famous work of florence nightingale

A

crimean war (1854-1856)

41
Q

published in 1859 by Florence Nightingale, provides simple but practical discussion of good patient care incliuding environmental theory and statistical data

A

notes on nursing

42
Q

period of nursing pioneered by Florence Hightingale

A

education period

43
Q

nursing school extablished by florence in st thomas hospital, london in 1860, which is now part of king’s college, London

A

nightingale training school for nurses

44
Q

start of contemporary period of nursing

A

world war 1

45
Q

dependent vs independent nursing practice

A

dependent - practices that require a doctor’s prescription and advice
independent - do not need doctor’s prescription

46
Q

effects of ww1 to nursing

A
  • good infection control
  • mobilizing women and women empowerment
  • nurses earned respect
47
Q

effects of ww2 on nursing

A
  • new opportunities for women
  • nurses on the front lines
  • ptsd
48
Q

who presented the thesis of which the nursing curriculum was based by?

A

Julita V. sotejo

49
Q

granted by the Bureu of private schools the permit to grant the title “graduate nurse” to 21 students in 1947

A

UST college of nursing (1946)

50
Q

first offered BSN and doctor of medicine degrees in 1947 and served as a clinical field of practice

A

manila central university (1947)

51
Q

it’s nursing curriculum was approved in 1948. Miss Julita Sotejo was its first dean

A

UPM college of nursing

52
Q

scope of nursing in today’s society

A

promote health and wellness
prevent illness
restore health
care for dying

NCMA110 (15 decks)

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