evolution of nursing (ppt)

Question 1

four period of nursing

Answer 1

intuitive period
apprentice period
educational period
contemporary period

Question 2

nursing was untaught and instinctual, performed out of compassion for others.

Answer 2

intuitive period

Question 3

medicine man had white magig or powers used to heal

Answer 3

shaman/witch doctor

Question 4

cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out “an evil spirit”

Answer 4

trephining

Question 5

surgical device containing a heavy wire loop placed around a part to be removed and tightened until it has cut through the appendage

Answer 5

ecraseur

Question 6

an ancient treatment method for cavity tuberculosis of the upper lobes of the lungs

Answer 6

plombage

Question 7

early civilization that had no distinction between rational science and magic

Answer 7

mesopotamia

Question 8

introduced the methods of therapy and cause. it contains a list of medical symptoms and often detailed empirical observations along with logical rules used in combining observed symptoms

Answer 8

diagnostic handbook

Question 9

experts in white magic or healers in mesopotamia

Answer 9

asipu

Question 10

considered the “healthiest of all men” in ancient civilization

Answer 10

egyptians

Question 11

an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous ailments

Answer 11

edwin smith papyrus

Question 12

treats women’s complaints, including conception problems

Answer 12

kahun gynaecological papyrus

Question 13

earliest known physician in egypt

Answer 13

chief of dentists and physicians for king Dioser

Question 14

earliest known woman physician

Answer 14

peseshet

Question 15

ancient indian text dealing with medicine

Answer 15

atharvaveda

Question 16

“complete knowledge for a long life” medical system of india with 8 branches of medicine

Answer 16

ayurveda

Question 17

2 most famous medical textbooks that describe physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and several surgical procedures

Answer 17

charaka and sushruta

Question 18

indian scripture that describes several surgical procedures

Answer 18

susrutasamhita

Question 19

the foundational text of chinese medicine written in 5th century to 3rd cent BCE, it is the basis of traditional Chinese medicines

Answer 19

Huangdi neijing

Question 20

empire that came up with wound treatment (pouring hot water to disinfect wounds)

Answer 20

greece and roman empire

Question 21

period that inrroduced “on the job training” for nurses, it is from the founding of the religious orders of the 11th cent. up to 1836 with the establishment of Kaiserwerth inst. for training for deaconesses

Answer 21

apprentice period

Question 22

holy wars waged in an attempt to recapture holy land from the turks

Answer 22

crusades

Question 23

military religious orders that affected nursing

Answer 23

Knights or St john of jerusalem
teutonic knights
knights of St. Lazarus
the Alexian brothers

Question 24

Known as “knight hospitalers” and were italian knights that founded hostpitals

Answer 24

knights of st. john of jerusalem

Question 25

german knights that established hospitals

Answer 25

teutonic knights

Question 26

founded primarily for nursing care of lepers in jerusalem

Answer 26

knights of st. lazarus

Question 27

members of a monastic order founded in 1348 that establishes the Alexian brothers hospital school of nursing that operated exclusively for men

Answer 27

alexian brothers

Question 28

secular orders founded during the period of crusades

Answer 28

order of st francis of assisi the benguines the oblates benedictines ursulines

Question 29

composed of lay nurses who devoted their lives to the service of suffering humanity

Answer 29

the benguines

Question 30

founder of the second order of st. francis of assisi

Answer 30

st. claire

Question 31

"patroness of nurses". daughter of the hungarian king

Answer 31

st. elizabeth of hungary

Question 32

first lady with the lamp. she was a nurse, prophetess, researcher, and reformer of society and church

Answer 32

st catherine of siena

Question 33

called "lutherans" at the time and belonged to a higher, literate class of society. Condemned as heretics by the church in 1521

Answer 33

protestants

Question 34

start of dark period of nursing

Answer 34

16th century during political revolution and reformation

Question 35

dark period of nursing, also known as the period of reformatin and american civil war

Answer 35

17-19th century

Question 36

reconstituted the deaconesses and later extablished the school of nursing in kaiserwerth, germany

Answer 36

theodore fliedner

Question 37

first school of nursing found in 1873 in new york. it was founded on the principles of nursing established by florence nightingale

Answer 37

USA bellevue hospital school of nursing

Question 38

establishes in 1906 and was the first hospital in the Philippines that trained filipino nurses

Answer 38

iloilo mission hospital school of nursing

Question 39

born on may 12,1890 to wealthy english parents. "lady with the lamp", "mother of modern nursing", "professional nurse pioneer"

Answer 39

florence nightingale

Question 40

most famous work of florence nightingale

Answer 40

crimean war (1854-1856)

Question 41

published in 1859 by Florence Nightingale, provides simple but practical discussion of good patient care incliuding environmental theory and statistical data

Answer 41

notes on nursing

Question 42

period of nursing pioneered by Florence Hightingale

Answer 42

education period

Question 43

nursing school extablished by florence in st thomas hospital, london in 1860, which is now part of king's college, London

Answer 43

nightingale training school for nurses

Question 44

start of contemporary period of nursing

Answer 44

world war 1

Question 45

dependent vs independent nursing practice

Answer 45

dependent - practices that require a doctor's prescription and advice independent - do not need doctor's prescription

Question 46

effects of ww1 to nursing

Answer 46

- good infection control - mobilizing women and women empowerment - nurses earned respect

Question 47

effects of ww2 on nursing

Answer 47

- new opportunities for women - nurses on the front lines - ptsd

Question 48

who presented the thesis of which the nursing curriculum was based by?

Answer 48

Julita V. sotejo

Question 49

granted by the Bureu of private schools the permit to grant the title "graduate nurse" to 21 students in 1947

Answer 49

UST college of nursing (1946)

Question 50

first offered BSN and doctor of medicine degrees in 1947 and served as a clinical field of practice

Answer 50

manila central university (1947)

Question 51

it's nursing curriculum was approved in 1948. Miss Julita Sotejo was its first dean

Answer 51

UPM college of nursing

Question 52

scope of nursing in today's society

Answer 52

promote health and wellness prevent illness restore health care for dying