Evolution-speciation Flashcards

1
Q

A species is a

A

Group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, and which do not normally breed with other groups.

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2
Q

What are isolation barriers important for

A

In preventing gene flow between sub populations during speciation

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3
Q

Geographical isolation barrier

A

Leads to allopatric speciation.

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4
Q

Behavioural or ecological barriers lead to?

A

sympatric speciation

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5
Q

Why is sympatric speciation far less common than allopatric speciation

A

It would require a very strong, localised selective pressure to completely interrupt gene flow between the two populations.

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6
Q

What is speciation

A

Speciation is the generation of new biological species by evolution as a result of isolation, mutation and selection

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