Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why are men attracted to women who have an hour glass figure

A

Fertility

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2
Q

When are women more likely to cheat on their partners

A

Days surrounding their ovulation

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3
Q

What is the most physically attractive hip to waist ratio b

A

Waist to hip ratio of a curvy 0.7 .

Waist being 30% smaller than their hips

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4
Q

What do you know about physical attractiveness matching process in relationships

A

Demographic similarity in age sex race religion and social clas

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5
Q

What kind of similarity is important to liking

A

Religion , housework , and gender roles

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5
Q

What kind of similarity is important to liking

A

Religion , housework , and gender roles

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6
Q

What is fatal attraction

A

When the quality that you once thought attracted you, over time becomes one of the most obnoxious, irritating things about them

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7
Q

What is stimulus-value-role theory

A

3 different broad types of information as the relationship developers

Stimulus - sex, age, and looks
Value- similarity on attitudes and values like liking the same movie, politics
Role compatibility - agreeing on the basics of parenting, careers, house cleaning and other life Task

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8
Q

Men and women look for in short term flings

A

Same have relatively low standards

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9
Q

Men and women picking long term relations

A

Women - want a man with good character rather than looks , warmth, loyalty ,status and resources

Men - loyalty and attach more importance to attactivness and viability

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10
Q

Which sample is most appropriate for a research study in which the demographic characteristics of the subjects are not important

A

Convenience sample

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11
Q

What is a convenience sample

A

Using anyone that is readily available and consents to participation

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12
Q

What is representative sample

A

The participates resemble the entire population of people who are of interest

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13
Q

What is correlation

A

It describes the patterns in which change is one event is accompanied to some degree by change in another

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14
Q

Which of the following is the strongest correlation
-.67 , .09, .43

A

-.67

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15
Q

What is the difference between longitudinal studies and Cross sectional studies

A

Longitudinal studies are studies done over time ,

Cross sectional studies are studies done at a specific point in time

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16
Q

What is experimental design

A

Provides straight forward information on causes and their affects bc experimenters create and control the conditions they study

Having a control group with the experiment group and comparing the data

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17
Q

What is correlation design

A

Involves looking for relationships between variables of the graph

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18
Q

Developmental Design

A

Techniques used for life span research for assessing development and change over time

19
Q

What are the major draw backs of using experimental design research on intimate relationships

A

You can’t manipulate important facts of a intimate relationship

Can’t create and full fledged experience of Romatic love in a lab

You can’t do experiments on events you can’t control

20
Q

When drawing conclusion about behavior changes over time one of the biggest drawbacks of cross sectional design is what

A

There is no causation .
Seeing data from one point of time , won’t be able to see growth or change because there is nothing to compare too

21
Q

What research design should you use if you want to test whether childhood attachment develops into adult attachments

A

Longitudinal

22
Q

What is the greatest methodological limitation of longitudinal design

A

Participation attrition
- the lose of participants over time

23
Q

What is experience sampling

A

Short terms of observation to capture samples of behavior over long periods of time

Gathering info in an individuals natural environment over time

24
What does it mean when a researcher says something is statistically significant
Whether or not the the difference between groups is due to change or the difference is the result of experimental influences
25
Who is more likely to disclose their sexual orientation
Les and gays are , bis are least likely bc they receive criticism from both sides for not choosing one or the other
26
Does intimacy in same sex couples works differently than heterosexual couples
Yes, same sex couples more more happy bc they separate chores more fairly , communicate openly , honestly and respect and appreciate individual differences
27
Which mental health problems are associated with our social needs
Depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse , eating disorders, alcoholism
28
What are are the two themes that underline the 4 attachment styles described by Barthlomew
Avoidance Of intimacy- ppl who are comfortable and relaxes are low in avoidance Ppl who distrust others and value independence are high in avoidance Anxiety of abandonment - Dread that people will find them unworthy and leave them Secure - take great comfort in getting close to people and do not worry about them leaving
29
What does social science research suggest regarding differences between sexes and differences between individuals within a given sex
Men - masculine ( instrumental ) Women - feminine ( expressive)
30
What do you call a person who’s gender align with their sex at birth
Cisgender
31
What are sex differences
Refers to the biological differences from physical natures
32
What are gender differences
Social and physiological distinctions that are created by cultures and upbringings
33
How do sexes and gender differ
Sex is biology and gender is culture and upbringing
34
What does transgender mean
Gender does not align with sex assigned on birth
35
What does gender queer mean
They reject the notion that ppl must be male or female . They’re often attractive to transgender or nonconforming ppl
36
Does sexual attraction and sexual behavior go together
No people and be straight and fantasies of being with the same sex
37
What is humility
Humble ppl think no matter how extraordinary one’s accomplishes or characteristics, they are not entitled for special treatment
38
Humility
Lack arrogance , recongize they’re limits and don’t take offense when ppl disagree with them and are most forgiving than most
39
What are the big 5 personality traits of humility
Open mindedness - degree to which they are creative , imaginative rather than comforting Extroversion - extend ppl are assertive , and sociable vs cautious and shy Conscientiousness - extend ppl are dutiful , dependable, responsible vs unreliable Agreeableness - degree to ppl being passionate , cooperatives vs hostile selfish Negative emotionality - the degree to ppl fluctuating moods and High level of negative emotion
40
What is paternity uncertainty -
men but not women face doubts if they’re kids are theirs
41
Which theory considers paternity uncertainty a key factor to close relationships
Gorilla - evolutionary psychology
42
Which gender is more parental invested
Women
43
What are due characteristics of an intimidate relationship.
Knowledge- sharing stories Interdependence - influence each other Caring - feel more affection for each other than others Trust - trust one and other Mutuality - think of them as a us Commitment - they expect their partnership to continue indefinitely
44
What are attachment styles
Secure - mother came to their every cry Anxious - ambivalent — care was unpredictable and inconsistent . Makes children nervous, clingy , depend on others for approval Avoidant - care was provided reluctantly and rejecting ,nothing good came from depending on others , don’t easily trust Fearful - avoid intimacy bc of rejection Dismissing - intimacy isn’t worth it