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2nd Period, Life Sciences Honors > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

jiji (88 cards)

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1
Q

what is multicellular?

A

two or more cells

D1-7

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2
Q

How can reproduction occur

A

varius mechanisms such as sexual and asexual reproduction

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3
Q

All humans are made in the ____ of God

F 1.1-6

A

lmage

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4
Q

What are some of the Life sciences?

A1.1-1

A

Botany, Zooology, Ecology, Genectics, Biology, etc.

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5
Q

What is a question science cannot answer?

C 1.1-5

A

possible answers: what is meaningful artful or beautiful, what is moral, what is ethical, what is right or wrong, what is the meaning and purpose of life, etc.

C 1.1-5

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6
Q

Define Information

c 1.1- 3

A

A sequence of items that accomplishes a particular function or purpose.

c 1.1- 3

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7
Q

Slide 5

Why can’t science answser all questions?

C. 1.1-5

A

Science cannot awnser all questions because, people have different beliefs and views about the world that can drastically very.

C. 1.1-5

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8
Q

what does unicellular mean

D1-7

A

One cell

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9
Q

What is Science?

A7-1

A

Science is the investigation and exploration of nautral events, and of the new information that results from those investigations.

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10
Q

From the world view, intelegent design living and non living things were created by?

B1.1-2

A

The divine mind(God).

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11
Q

What world view is this? “Given enough time (billions of years), enough geological changes and meteor strikes would eventualy form a computer.”

c 1.1- 3

A

Naturalism

c 1.1- 3

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12
Q

T/F We must mishandle of all creation?

F1.1 - 6

A

F

Creation Mandate

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13
Q

worldview

B1.1-2

A

the overarching narritive that a person uses to see and interpret the world around them

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14
Q

What is Naturalism?

What is the definition?

B1.1-2

A

All living and physical things came from a random, natural process.

Given enough time (billions of years ) ‘‘life finds a way!’’

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15
Q

What are some types of worldview

B1.1-2

A

Naturalism and/or Intelligient design

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16
Q

What does God give man dominion over in the creation mandate?

F1.1-6

A

All of creation

F

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17
Q

True or False

true or false: Science can answer the question, how do we make sense of pain, suffering, and evil in the world?

C 1.1-5

A

False, science cannot answer this question.

C 1.1-5

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18
Q

What is a cell?

D1.1-8

A

The basic units of life.

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19
Q

What Worldview Is This? “An Intelligent Mind Built This Computer Because It’s Construction Requires Information: A Sequence Of Items That Accomplishes A Particular Function Of Purpose.”

C 1.1-3

A

Intelligent Design

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20
Q

What is reproduction?

E1.1-10

A

Reproduction is when living organisms pass their genetic material to the next generation.

E1.1-10

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21
Q

What is a Hypothesis?

F 1.2-8

A

A educated guess based on limited evidence

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22
Q

T/F
If you would find a cure to cancer should you publish your work a show others?

A 1.2-8

A

T

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23
Q

What word means a living organism must be able to respond to changes in their environment in order to survive and thrive?

A

Adaption

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24
Q

How does reproduction occur?

E1.1-10

A

Reproduction can occur through various mechanisms, including sexual and asexual reproduction.

E1.1-10

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25
All Organisms are made of ______ ## Footnote E1.1-8
Cells ## Footnote E1.1-8
26
Living Organisms Must Be Able to Convert ________ and ________ ## Footnote E1.1-8
Energy and Matter ## Footnote E1.1-8
27
What is homeostasis?
a living organism must be able to maintain a relatively stable internal environment despite changes in their environment
28
What is the difference between laws and theories? ## Footnote B1.2-3
Laws describe and observe, theories explain.
29
What is data? ## Footnote A 1.2-2
Imformation/Observations that people collect and record.
30
The independent explains why the ________ variables changes-if at all ## Footnote E1.2-7
dependant ## Footnote E1.2-7
31
What is a model? ## Footnote c.11 1.2-4
A model is a simplified version of a complex image or diagrahm
32
What's the difference between an experimental group vs a control group? ## Footnote F1.2-6
A control group's job is to compare what will happen without the treatment vs with it. ## Footnote Remember Mr. Birkmire said about curing cancer, one at a time.
33
What Are Variables ? ## Footnote E1.2-7
Factors That Can Be Changed In Experiment ## Footnote E1.2-7
34
What is a theory? ## Footnote B1.2-3
Explanations based on data/experiments.
35
How can we use models? ## Footnote C 1.2-4
We can use models to help ourselves visually understand complex ideas. ## Footnote C 1.2-4
36
testing/experiments 1.2-8
test the hypothesis in a well controlled experiment
37
observation ## Footnote 1.2-8
using one or more of the five senses
38
What is quantitive data? ## Footnote A7-2
Quantative data is numerical (% or # of shared DNA/genes between different speices; carbon dating of bones/rock layers)
39
Humans share ~50%of our DNA with what? ## Footnote A 1.2-2
Bananas
40
T or F, is drawing a conclusion the last part of the scientific method. ## Footnote D 1.2-8
False
41
What Is An Independent Variable ## Footnote E1.2-7
The Variable That Is Manipulated/Changed By The Researches To See If Its Alteration Produces an Effect ## Footnote E1.2-7
42
The variable that is affected by the ________ variable if a relatioship between the independent and dependent variable exist. ## Footnote E1.2-8
independent
43
True or False, Laws predict natural phenomena ## Footnote B1.2-3
True
44
bacteria have a cell wall T/F ## Footnote F 2.1-5
True
45
Do Laws predict why something happens or what will happen?
What will happen. | Theories do why will sometng happen.
46
Humans share 98-99% of our DNA with what? ## Footnote A 1.2-2
Chimpanzees
47
the dependant variable is the ____
effect
48
What is DNA? ## Footnote F 2.1-5
Directons for all celluar procceses.
49
Is DNA stored in chromozones T/F
True
50
True or False: Cells perform nearly all functions of living things ## Footnote B2.1-3
True!
51
What is cytoplasm ## Footnote F1.3-5
It is the jelly like substance inside of ALL cells ## Footnote F1.3-5
52
What is the capsule? ## Footnote E2.1-5
The capsule is a protective, slimy layer. ## Footnote E2.1-5
53
What is tissue? ## Footnote C 2.1-4
A group of specialized cells that work together for a particular function. ## Footnote C 2.1-4
53
An Uni or Multicellular organisms' with a nucleus. ## Footnote A 2.1-2
Eukoryotic Cells
54
T/F Is your intestine an organ? ## Footnote C.11 2.1-5
True ## Footnote C.11 2.1-5
55
Wht are Ribosomes ## Footnote E2.1-5
Small Structures That Assemble Proteins ## Footnote E2.1-5
56
Where do all cells come from? ## Footnote B2.1-3
Already existing cells.
57
What is Taxonomy? ## Footnote A 2.1-1
The science of sorting animals into different groups
58
What is embryo development?
Embryo devlopment is how a human goes from a unicelluar embryo to a multicellilar embryo.
59
What is the nucleus? ## Footnote E2.1-6
The nuleus holds the dna for the cell.
60
True/False: All living organisms are made up of cells ## Footnote b1.2,1
True
61
What is the flagellum? ## Footnote E2.1-5
the whip like tail or propeller for movement
62
What is a organ? ## Footnote C.11 2.1-5
An organ is a distinct structure made up of deiffernt tissues that have a specific function
63
What is the mitochondria? ## Footnote D 2.1-7
The power house
64
What is a Cell Membrane ## Footnote E2.1-5
It Surrounds All Cells; Reglates Entry and Existing Materials. ## Footnote E2.1-5
65
What is the mitocondria? ## Footnote E2.1-6
The mitocondria is the power house of the cell. ## Footnote E2.1-6
66
What are Prokaryotic cells? ## Footnote A 2.1-2
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular orginisms without a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. they are also mostly bacteria.
67
What is embryo devlopment?
Embryo devopment is how a human goes from unicellular to multicellular when in the mother's womb.
68
The the Three Domain System most likely can be belived by what worldview? ## Footnote A 2.1-1
Naturalism
69
what is the golgi appartis? ## Footnote E2.1-6
1. receives proteins 2.modifies destination 3.packages in to vesicles
70
Do cells have to come from pregsisting cells? T/F
T
71
What holds all the DNA in the cell | Eucaryote cell ## Footnote F1.3-5
The Nucleus ## Footnote F1.3-5
72
What is the definition of the scientific name?
Uniequely identifies every kown living organisms.
73
What is Endoplasmic Reticulem ? ## Footnote E2.1-6
Virus Particles attempt to bind he cell membranes receptors detect the foreign virus ## Footnote E2.1-6
74
Cells perform nearly all the functions of living things, what are some examples? ## Footnote B2.1-3
some possible answers: * 5 senses * healing and regeneration * protection * nutrition * medicine works at celluler level
75
true or false can medicine can’t work at a cellular level. ## Footnote B2.1-3
false medicine can work at a cellular level
76
What Are The Five Parts Of The Hierarchy Of Life? ## Footnote C 2.1 - 4
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ Syestem, & Organism
77
What is a Phosphate Head? ## Footnote E2.3-4
Water-loving, hydrophilic ## Footnote E2.3-4
78
What is a Lipid Tail? ## Footnote E2.3-4
Water-hating,hydrophilic. Forms a barrier, seperating inside of cell from outside enviroment ## Footnote E2.3-4
79
What are one of the things embedded into a cell membrane? ## Footnote E2.3-4
Transport Protein ## Footnote E2.3-4
80
What happens when multiple elements bond? ## Footnote E2.2-4
A molecule forms ## Footnote E2.2-4
81
____ is need for life here on earth ## Footnote E2.2-4
water | scientists search for water on other planets as it can have life. ## Footnote E2.2-4
82
How many hydrogen atoms are in a water molecule ## Footnote E2.2-4
2 hydrogen atoms ## Footnote E2.2-4
83
Large complex Polymere molecules, made up of many Monomeres is called? ## Footnote A 2.3-1
Amino Acids ## Footnote A 2.3-1
84
What does Versitile do? ## Footnote A 2.3-1
Versitile makes-up enzymes, provides structure/support, facilitates cell signalling, immune responses, etc. ## Footnote A 2.3-1
85
What is an element? ## Footnote C 2.2-3
A substance made of only one type of atom. ## Footnote C 2.2-3
86
What is oxygen? ## Footnote C 2.2-3
Oxygen is a component of water which is found in many organic molecules and is essential for cellular respiration. ## Footnote C 2.2-3
87
How is concentration gradient formed? ## Footnote C 2.3-7
Concentration gradient is formed where molecules will move from the area of high concentration, to the area of low concentration. ## Footnote C 2.3-7

2nd Period, Life Sciences Honors (11 decks)

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