EXAM 1

Question 1

level 1 evidence

Answer 1

meta-analysis

Question 2

level 2 evidence

Answer 2

randomized control trials

Question 3

level 3 evidence

Answer 3

quasi-experimental

Question 4

level 4 evidence

Answer 4

nonexperimental

Question 5

level 5 evidence

Answer 5

metasynthesis

Question 6

level 6 evidence

Answer 6

qualitative studies

Question 7

level 7 evidence

Answer 7

opinons by committees or organizations

Question 8

PICO

Answer 8

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

Question 9

informed consent requires…

Answer 9

Information
Comprehension
Voluntariness

Question 10

concept

Answer 10

something small and concrete that can be seen or percevied (person, environment, health)

Question 11

construct

Answer 11

putting concepts together to make a construct
(health promotion)

Question 12

conceptual defintiion

Answer 12

how the dictionary defines a concept

Question 13

operational definition

Answer 13

defines how you measure a concept and construct

Question 14

autonomy

Answer 14

self determination, respect for personsb

Question 15

beneficence

Answer 15

to do good

Question 16

justice

Answer 16

fair treatmentn

Question 17

non maleficence

Answer 17

do no harm

Question 18

fidelity

Answer 18

faithfulness

Question 19

paternalism

Answer 19

making decisions for others

Question 20

respect

Answer 20

acknowledgement of individual

Question 21

qualitative research

Answer 21

words, descriptions, feelings
observational
naturalistic setting
written material
goal is to understand

Question 22

meta analysis

Answer 22

highest level of evidence
data performed on multiple studies, get new info

Question 23

meta synthesis

Answer 23

summarizes articles that exist on a topic
best for qualitative

Question 24

grand theory

Answer 24

abstract and broad

Question 25

middle range

Answer 25

addresses specific conepts in a specific field of nursing

Question 26

practice

Answer 26

narrow scope, specific population

Question 27

nursing metaparadigm

Answer 27

person health environment nursing

Question 28

grounded theory

Answer 28

theory as a source lit review is minimal before research, majority done after completed in an area where there is little/no research theory based on observations, purposeful sampling

Question 29

ethnographic method

Answer 29

embedding self in culture

Question 30

case studies

Answer 30

one situation generalized to the rest of the population

Question 31

community based participatory research

Answer 31

observe, derive meaning, then test

Question 32

inclusion criteria

Answer 32

things someone has that youu want in yhe study

Question 33

exclusion criteria

Answer 33

those aspects to people you do not want in your study

Question 34

phenomenology

Answer 34

the lived experience through intensive dialogue (fieldwork, interviews)

Question 35

experimental quantitative research

Answer 35

determines causality

Question 36

componenets needed for an RCT

Answer 36

randomization manipulation control

Question 37

internal validity

Answer 37

did the independent variable really make an impact or were there confounding factors

Question 38

external validity

Answer 38

the degree to which the results of the study are generalizable to other populations

Question 39

solomon 4 group

Question 41

inductive framework

Answer 41

qualitative generated as outcome of research

Question 42

deductive framework

Answer 42

: quantitative theory is tested in research

Question 43

EBP

Answer 43

: using existing knowledge, translating what’s known, answer already exists, uses it

Question 44

Research

Answer 44

Research: Qualitative and Quantitative, develops a question and solves unanswered question

Question 45

quality improvement

Answer 45

: continuous evaluation, guidelines in practice

Question 46

example of interval data

Answer 46

temperature negative to positive numbers

Question 47

example of ratio data

Answer 47

((annot go below zero)) 0 and positive numbers

Question 48

Deontological theory

Answer 48

: virtue (good moral character) and duty (obligation to fulfill a human need)

Question 49

teleological theory

Answer 49

consequences/utilitarianism (greatest good for greatest number of people)

Question 50

what is a theory

Answer 50

concepts that provide a systematic view of a phenomenon

Question 51

bracketing

Answer 51

biases are identified and set aside

Question 52

to maintain credibility

Answer 52

persistent observation (quality time) peer debriefing (assistance from peer researcher) referential adequacy(other sources of data to compare) member checks(participants review results)