Exam 1

Question 1

__: increased curving of spine outward/backward in sagittal plane

Answer 1

kyphosis

Question 2

__: increased curving of spine inward/forward in sagittal plane

Answer 2

lordosis

Question 3

__: lateral curving of spine

Answer 3

scoliosis

Question 4

__: folding of knees inward

Answer 4

valgus

Question 5

__: outward angulation of distal segment of bone/joint. bowlegs

Answer 5

varus

Question 6

sagittal plane movement:

Answer 6

running

Question 7

frontal plane movement:

Answer 7

guarding

Question 8

transverse plane movement:

Answer 8

rotation, throw/catch

Question 9

resistance arms are __

Answer 9

bones

Question 10

an axes in a lever is the __

Answer 10

joint

Question 11

muscles contract to apply __

Answer 11

force

Question 12

__ class lever: load, fulcrum, effort

Answer 12

1st

Question 13

___ class lever: fulcrum, load, effort

Answer 13

2nd

Question 14

__ class lever: fulcrum, effort, load

Answer 14

3rd

Question 15

least common lever class in the body

Answer 15

2nd

Question 16

most common lever class in the body

Answer 16

3rd

Question 17

best class lever for lifting things

Answer 17

2nd

Question 18

least advantageous lever class

Answer 18

3rd

Question 19

mechanical advantage = (length _____ arm) / (length ____arm)

Answer 19

force, resistance

Question 20

high mechanical advantage = more __

Answer 20

power

Question 21

does a low mechanical advantage directly mean a disadvantage

Answer 21

no

Question 22

long arms mean the hand will travel at a greater __

Answer 22

velocity

Question 23

__ class levers produce balanced movements

Answer 23

1st

Question 24

in __ class levers, MA = 1

Answer 24

1st

Question 25

when MA = 1, __ = ___

Answer 25

force = resistance

Question 26

when MA < 1, this produces/ multiplies __ and __/___. this is when the axis is close to ___

Answer 26

speed, range of motion/ distance. force

Question 27

MA < 1 = an increase in ___

Answer 27

velocity

Question 28

MA > 1, produce/multiplies __ motion when axis is __ to resistance

Answer 28

force, close

Question 29

joint example of 2nd class lever

Answer 29

ankle

Question 30

2nd class lever is always MA _ 1

Answer 30

>

Question 31

in 3rd class levers, speed is __ than power

Answer 31

>

Question 32

3rd class levers require __ force to move small resistance

Answer 32

high

Question 33

in 3rd class levers, MA ___ 1

Answer 33

<

Question 34

when MA < 1, this is a mechanical ___

Answer 34

disadvantage

Question 35

in __ class levers, you can modify the distance of resistance from the fulcrum

Answer 35

3rd

Question 36

high distance = high ___

Answer 36

resistance

Question 37

__ may be modified by changing either force or moment arm

Answer 37

Torque

Question 38

1st class: MA __ 1 and ___ velocity

Answer 38

>, high

Question 39

2nd class: MA __ 1 and __ velocity and __ effort

Answer 39

>, low, low

Question 40

3rd class: __ resistance and __ velocity

Answer 40

low, high

Question 41

the length of the moment can change based on __ pattern

Answer 41

movement

Question 42

the moment arm is always __ to the ground

Answer 42

parallel

Question 43

low moment arm length = __ force needed

Answer 43

low

Question 44

longer moment are = __ leverage

Answer 44

more

Question 45

does anatomy play a role in kinesiology

Answer 45

yes