Exam 1

Question 1

Factors that influence normal development

Answer 1

disabilities, abuse, culture, biological factor, environmental factor

Question 2

major domains of human development

Answer 2

physical, cognitive, personality, sociocultural

Question 3

how we are taught and conditioned by other on how to fit in an function in society

Answer 3

socialization

Question 4

how we absorb information in our culture and surrounding without being formally taught

Answer 4

Enculturation

Question 5

bio/evolutionary theory

Answer 5

Darwin,
Human genome,
Developmental neuroscience

Question 6

Psychodynamic theory

Answer 6

psychosexual-fraud
psychosocial-Erikson

Question 7

Behavioral theory

Answer 7

classic conditioning-Pavlov
operant conditioning-skinner
social learning theory-bandura

Question 8

Cognitive theory

Answer 8

Cognitive adaption-piaget
social-cognitive-vygotsky

Question 9

Systemic theory

Answer 9

Bio-ecological-bronfenbrenner

Question 10

entire arrangement of human genes

Answer 10

Human genome

Question 11

development of brain structure and relationship between function and behavior

Answer 11

Development neuroscience

Question 12

the process through which species change across generations

Answer 12

Evolution

Question 13

theory of survival of the fittest by Darwin

Answer 13

Natural selection

Question 14

Freud stages

Answer 14

Oral,anal,phallic,latency, genital

Question 15

Classical Conditioning

Answer 15

A form of learning in which a naturally occurring reflex becomes associated with an environmental cue

Question 16

Erikson stages

Answer 16

Trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
ego identity and ego diffusion
intimacy and isolation
generativity vs self-absorption
integrity vs despair

Question 17

Operant Conditioning

Answer 17

The way rewards and punishments influence on our actions

Question 18

Social Learning Theory

Answer 18

Emphasize is on social behavior of others, and how this impacts our learning

Question 19

Piaget stages

Answer 19

Sensorimotor
,preoperational,
concrete operations,
formal operational

Question 20

Assimilation

Answer 20

the process of incorporating new information into existing schemes

Question 21

Accommodation

Answer 21

the process that requires schemes to change when a new object or event does not fit

Question 22

Case study

Answer 22

study of one individual in great detail

Question 23

Phenotype

Answer 23

physical characteristics

Question 24

Genetype

Answer 24

individualized genetic code

Question 25

Sex linked disorders

Answer 25

color blindness hemophilia fragile x Klinefelter syndrome turner syndrome

Question 26

Autosomal disorder

Answer 26

Huntington disease Angelman syndrome cystic fibroses tay-sachs disease down syndrome

Question 27

Dynamics of family

Answer 27

unique, progresion,predictability, mornative, resilient

Question 28

Families Types

Answer 28

Traditional, alternative, blended, adoptive, Dink infertile couples

Question 29

Authoritarian

Answer 29

highly controlling and show little warmth

Question 30

Authoritative

Answer 30

High degree of control with reasonable and provide explanations

Question 31

Permissive

Answer 31

Show a great deal of warmth have little control Placing few or no restraints on behavior

Question 32

Indifferent

Answer 32

Set no limits or display affection or approval

Question 33

Factors that effect family Equilibrium

Answer 33

communication rules parents as role models

Question 34

Rules

Answer 34

explicit implicit chaos

Question 35

Family theory

Answer 35

Bowen family system theory family stress theory family resilience theory

Question 36

1 trimester

Answer 36

germinal period 1 to 13

Question 37

2 trimester

Answer 37

Embryonic period week 13 to 28 12 inches long skin,hair, nails formed, can sleep

Question 38

3 trimester

Answer 38

Fetal period week 29 to 40 bones harden eyes can sense light movement more noticable

Question 39

a ball of cells around a fluid-filled center

Answer 39

Blastula

Question 40

Monozygote

Answer 40

identical twins

Question 41

Dizygote

Answer 41

Fraternal twins

Question 42

Teratogen

Answer 42

any agent or factor that can cause malformation of the Embryo

Question 43

Pregnancy screingng

Answer 43

Sonogram/ultrasound Alpha fetal protein Nuchal translucency screening chorionic villus sampling

Question 44

Stage 1 of delivery

Answer 44

Longest stage uterine contraction movement of head into the vagina

Question 45

Stage 2 of delivery

Answer 45

Baby's head has crowned and baby emerges within minutes

Question 46

Differentiation

Answer 46

cell division by group according to function

Question 47

Stage 3 of delivery

Answer 47

Lasts from minutes to an hour or more * Placenta separates from the uterine wall and comes out of the birth canal