exam 1 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

longer, less compact molecules make

A

higher LDF

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2
Q

higher the LDF

A

Higher the boiling point

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3
Q

more electrons (larger molecules) and higher polarizability

A

Stronger LDF

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4
Q

ionic bonds typically have

A

higher boiling points

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5
Q

vaporization is higher with

A

increased temp (more kinetic energy), increased surface area and decreased IMF

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6
Q

enthalpy of vaporization is higher if

A

IMFs are higher (takes more energy)

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7
Q

volatile

A

liquids that evaporate easy

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8
Q

The opposite process of vaporization is

A

condensation

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9
Q

condensation is a

A

exothermic process that happens at a slower rate of vap

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10
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

rate of vap and condensation are equal so no gain/loss of liquid

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11
Q

vapor pressure depends only on

A

liquids IMF and temp (not volume)

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12
Q

high vapor pressure if

A

IMFs are weaker (liquid is more volatile)

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13
Q

conditions of capillary action

A

cohesive forces are weaker than adhesive forces

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