Exam 1 Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is a rational number?
A positive number in the form a/b; where b≠0
Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions.
Define a fraction.
The amount formed by A parts or copies of a part, each of which is 1b of the whole
Fractions represent parts of a whole.
What is a unit fraction?
If a whole is partitioned into b equal parts, then the amount formed by 1 of those parts is called this
Example: 1/4 is a unit fraction when a whole is divided into 4 equal parts.
What defines an improper fraction?
A fraction in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator
Example: 5/4 is an improper fraction.
What is a mixed number?
A number consisting of an integer added to a fraction
Example: 2 1/2 is a mixed number.
Define a common fraction.
A fraction with a numerator less than the denominator
Example: 3/4 is a common fraction.
In the fraction a/b, ‘a’ is called the ___________.
Numerator
The numerator indicates how many parts of the whole are considered.
In the fraction a/b, ‘b’ is called the ________.
Denominator
The denominator tells us how many equal parts the whole has been cut into.
Venn diagram
Natural
Whole
Integer
Rational
Irrational
all are real
Base 10
Egyptians
Hindu-Arabic
Romans
Base 20
Myans
Base 60
babylonians
Positional
Babylonians
Hindu Arabic
Mayans
Zero Symbol
Egyptians
Hindu Arabic
Myans