Exam 1 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is a rational number?

A

A positive number in the form a/b; where b≠0

Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions.

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2
Q

Define a fraction.

A

The amount formed by A parts or copies of a part, each of which is 1b of the whole

Fractions represent parts of a whole.

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3
Q

What is a unit fraction?

A

If a whole is partitioned into b equal parts, then the amount formed by 1 of those parts is called this

Example: 1/4 is a unit fraction when a whole is divided into 4 equal parts.

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4
Q

What defines an improper fraction?

A

A fraction in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator

Example: 5/4 is an improper fraction.

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5
Q

What is a mixed number?

A

A number consisting of an integer added to a fraction

Example: 2 1/2 is a mixed number.

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6
Q

Define a common fraction.

A

A fraction with a numerator less than the denominator

Example: 3/4 is a common fraction.

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7
Q

In the fraction a/b, ‘a’ is called the ___________.

A

Numerator

The numerator indicates how many parts of the whole are considered.

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8
Q

In the fraction a/b, ‘b’ is called the ________.

A

Denominator

The denominator tells us how many equal parts the whole has been cut into.

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9
Q

Venn diagram

A

Natural
Whole
Integer
Rational

Irrational

all are real

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10
Q

Base 10

A

Egyptians
Hindu-Arabic
Romans

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11
Q

Base 20

A

Myans

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12
Q

Base 60

A

babylonians

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13
Q

Positional

A

Babylonians
Hindu Arabic
Mayans

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14
Q

Zero Symbol

A

Egyptians
Hindu Arabic
Myans

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