Exam 1

Question 0

What are the locations of the merocrine glands

Answer 0

goblet cell, salivary glands, pancreas,

all sweat glands in children; many adultsweat glands

Question 1

Merocrine secretion
cell damage?
odor?

Answer 1

None

None

Question 2

What are some examples of the location of the Halocrine glands?

Answer 2

sebaceous glands, tarsal (Meibomian) glands of eyelid

Question 3

Which type of gland secretes by the disintegration of its cell membrane, and in a sense becomes a secretory vesicle?

Answer 3

Holocrine

Question 4

what are some examples of an apocrine gland?

Answer 4

lactating mammary glands, some adult sweat glands,ceruminous glands in external auditory canal,
ciliary (Moll’s) glands in eyelid

Question 5

Apocrine gland…
cell damage?
odor?

Answer 5

little

yes

Question 6

what is the smallest division of the gland?

Answer 6

Ascinus

Question 7

What is sometimes attached to the mucus ascinus?

Answer 7

serous demilune, small caniculi attach to the lumen for secretion

Question 8

What type of cell are epithelial in origin and are contractile?
Especially found where?
function…

Answer 8

Myoepithelial cells
Salivary and Sweat Glands; Lacrimal Glands;
Lactating Mammary Glands
assist in secretion

Question 9

What do serous glands produce?
What are some examples?
shape and shape of nucleus?

Answer 9

Proteins
Pancreas, parotid gland, chief cells in stomach
trapezoid and round

Question 10

What do mucus glands produce?
What are some examples?
shape and shape of nucleus?

Answer 10

mucus (glycoproteins)
Goblet cells, mucus cells in stomach, minor salivary glands in tongue and palate
nucleus is peripheral and flat

Question 11

Example of a mixed gland…

Answer 11

Sublingual and submandibular salivary glands

Question 12

Where are serous demilunes possible

a. serous
b. mucus
c. mixed

Answer 12

mixed gland

Question 13

What regulates exocrine secretion? (3 things)

Answer 13

myoepithelial cells - have ANS innervation
hormones
blood supply

Question 14

What does an increase in blood supply do to exocrine secretion?

Answer 14

an increase in blood supply will mean an increase in exocrine secretion

Question 15

What are the two main components of connective tissue matrix?

Answer 15

Ground substance and fibers

Question 16

Fibroblasts are usually derived from what type of cell?

Answer 16

mesenchyme cell

Question 17

When will fibroblast tend to divide?

Answer 17

during wound healing

Question 18

A fibroblast may turn into another type of cell during what fibrocartilage formation, what type of cell does it form?

Answer 18

chondrocyte

Question 19

What three types of cells can a fibroblast become?

Answer 19

adipocyte, chondrocyte, osteoblast

Question 20

Scar tissue is classified as what kind of tissue?

Answer 20

dense irregular connective tissue

Question 21

What are the two functions of fibroblasts?

Which is the main function?

Answer 21

Structural and Defensive

Structural

Question 22

What is a mature fibroblast?

Answer 22

fibrocyte

Question 23

What is the function of fibrocytes?

What can it not do that a fibroblast can do?

Answer 23

make ground substance

Question 24

Which type of cell appears flat? a. fibroblast b. fibrocyte c. myofibroblast d. adipocyte Which doesn,t divide? Which is responsible for wound healing and tooth eruption?

Answer 24

b. c

Question 25

Adipocytes are usually derived from what type of cell?

Answer 25

mesenchyme cells

Question 26

plasma cells are derive from what?

Answer 26

B lymphocytes

Question 27

What cells produce antibodies?

Answer 27

plasma cells

Question 28

What cells contain residual bodies?

Answer 28

macrophages

Question 29

T/F | Macrophages can divide.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

T/F | Macrophages are derived from mesenchyme cells

Answer 30

F | derived from monocytes

Question 31

Where do macrophages typically come from?

Answer 31

bone marrow

Question 32

What are some examples of macrophages?

Answer 32

Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, monocytes, microgliaLangerhans cells, osteoclasts

Question 33

What kind of granules do mast cells contain?

Answer 33

cytoplasmic

Question 34

Do mast cells divide?

Answer 34

yes

Question 35

Mast cells are derived from what? What where they originally thought to be derived from?

Answer 35

bone marrow basophils

Question 36

Mast cells mediate what events?

Answer 36

A. Inflammation B. Immediate Hypersensitivity Response C. Anaphylaxis D. Asthma – most types

Question 37

What are the four primary mediators that mast cells release?

Answer 37

Histamine, Heparin, ECF, NCF

Question 38

T/F | Heparin increases blood flow to affected area by vasodilating arteriole and small vessels

Answer 38

false Histamine is the on switch

Question 39

Histamine causes the contraction of any __________ __________ muscle

Answer 39

smooth visceral

Question 40

What does ECF do?

Answer 40

attracts eosinophil

Question 41

What are the effects of eosinophil?

Answer 41

- Inhibit leukotrienes - Produce a factor that inhibits mast cell degranulation - Phagocytize IgE-allergin complexes and mast cell granules - Secretes histaminase

Question 42

Eosinophils limit the effect of what two primary mediators?

Answer 42

histamine and leukotrienes

Question 43

Leukotrienes amply the effect of what?

Answer 43

histmine