Exam 1

Question 1

Cholinomimetics: Direct acting- choline esters

Answer 1

ACh
bethanechol
methacholine
carbechol

Question 2

Cholinomimetics: Direct acting- naturally occurring

Answer 2

nicotine
muscarine
pilocarpine

Question 3

Cholinomimetics: Indirect acting: Reversible AChE inhibitors

Answer 3

physostigmine
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
ambenonium
edrophonium
tacrine and donepezil
carbaryl

Question 4

Cholinomimetics: Indirect acting: Irreversible AChE inhibitors

Answer 4

echotiophate
dyflos/fluostigmine
parathion
malathion
sarin and soman

Question 5

Anticholinergics: Antimuscarinics

Answer 5

atropine
scopolamine
tropicamide
cyclopentolate
ipratropium
tiotropium
benzotropine
trihexphenidyl

Question 6

Ganglionic blocker

Answer 6

hexamethonium, nicotine (high doses)

Question 7

Neuromuscular blockers- non-depolarizing/competetive

Answer 7

tubocurarine
doxacurium
pancuronium
atracurium
cistacurium
vecuronium
rocuronium
mivacuronium

Question 8

Anticholinergics: neuromuscular blockers: depolarizing

Answer 8

succinylcholine

Question 9

Block ACh synthesis w/

Answer 9

hemicholinium

Question 10

Block ACh storage w/

Answer 10

vesamicol

Question 11

Block ACh release w/

Answer 11

botulinum toxin

Question 12

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Endogenous

Answer 12

epi
norepi
dopamine

Question 13

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: alpha1 selective agonists

Answer 13

phenylephrine
methoxamine
midodrine

Question 14

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: alpha2 selective agonists

Answer 14

clonidine
a-methyldopa
apraclonidine and brimonidine
guanfacine
tizanidine

Question 15

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Non selective Beta agonists

Answer 15

isoproterenol
ephedrine
pseudoephedrine

Question 16

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta1 agonist

Answer 16

dobutamine

Question 17

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta3 agonists

Answer 17

mirabegron

Question 18

Sympathomimetics: Indirect acting

Answer 18

tyramine
amphetamine
methamphetamine
methylphenidate
cocaine
TCAs

Question 19

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha blockers-nonselective

Answer 19

phentolamine

phenoxybenzamine

Question 20

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha1 blockers

Answer 20

prazosin
terazosin
doxazosin

Question 21

Adrenergic Blockers: Alpha2 blockers

Answer 21

yohimbine

Question 22

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta blockers-nonselective

Answer 22

propranolol
pindolol
timolol
nadolol

Question 23

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta1 blockers- selective

Answer 23

metoprolol
atenolol
betaxolol
esmolol

Question 24

Adrenergic Blockers: Beta2 blockers- selective

Answer 24

butoxamine

Question 25

Adrenergic Blockers: alpha and beta blockers

Answer 25

labetalol | carvedilol

Question 26

Storage of dopamine is blocked by

Answer 26

reserpine

Question 27

Release of NE is blocked with

Answer 27

bretylium | guanethidine

Question 28

What enhances ACh release?

Answer 28

latrotoxin- black widow poison

Question 29

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta2 agonists- short acting

Answer 29

metaproterenol terbutaline albuterol

Question 30

Sympathomimetics: Direct acting: Beta2 agonists- long acting

Answer 30

salmeterol | ritodrine

Question 31

Antidote for atropine poisoning?

Answer 31

physostigmine

Question 32

Antidote for some irreversible AChE inhibitors?

Answer 32

2-Pam (w/ atropine if given w/in 2 hours of exposure)