Exam 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Geography

A

Study of the distribution patterns in the landscape

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2
Q

Biosphere

A

Living oraginsms on earth

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3
Q

Meteoroly

A

Short term weather

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4
Q

Climatetilogy

A

Long term weather study

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5
Q

Pedeology

A

Study of soils

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6
Q

Human Geography

A

Human polotical and exomonic people pactors in the Earth

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7
Q

Greek figure who first calculated circumference

A

Eratosthenes

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8
Q

Great circles

A

The circle formed by the intersection of earths surface with any plane that passes through Earths center. Shortest distance between 2 points

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9
Q

4 speres

A

Lithosphere- Earths Core
Atmosphere- surrounds earth
Biosphere- living things
Hydrosphere

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10
Q

Includes equator and expressed as N or S. Parallel

A

Latitude

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11
Q

Includes International Date Line and PM. Expressed as E or W. not paralled

A

Longitude

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12
Q

Tropics are found at what degree?

Polar?

A
  1. 5

66. 5

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13
Q

Babalonyn 360’

A

1 degree is = to 60’ = 60”

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14
Q

Parahelion

Ephelion

A

Closest to the sun in January

Farthest from the sun in July

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15
Q

Equinox Dates

A

March 21 and Sept 23

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16
Q

Solstices

A

July 21 and Dec 21

17
Q

Seasons in relation to hemispheres

18
Q

Latatitude of Tangent Rays

19
Q

90^-AD = SD

Ex: latitude in Question = 30^
Januray 10 Declination of the sun = 43^

A

90- Arc Distance = Solar Altitude

30+ 43
90-73= 17^

20
Q

How many feet in a mile?

21
Q

MM= 3,000

CM?
M?
KM?

A

CM= 300
M=30
KM= 3

22
Q

Scale = 1/30,000

28 in

Answer in miles

23
Q

International Date Line

West –> East

East –> West

A

180^

PM is at 0^

One day earlier

One Day Later

24
Q

How far apart are time zones and how many minutues?

A

4 min for every 15^

25
GreenWich Mean Time and | Zulu Time are?
Starts at 180^ International Date Line expressed as 1300 1 pm
26
2 types of maps
Tangible and Mental
27
Steps to designing a map
Data Collection--> cartographic design-->cartographic distribution
28
Tangible Maps
Genral Ref Map- location Thamatic Map- Who what Why
29
Equivelence vs Conformality
Preserves size and loses shape Merideans and Parallels cross at 90^ No map can be both
30
GIS
Geographic information system Link between data tables and maps
31
Lines on maps that express elevation change and need to be estimated between lines
Isoline Mapping
32
Photosynthesis
Co2 + water = oxygen biproduct
33
Cycle involving evaporation and transpiration. Sends warm air and water to old areas
Hydrolic
34
Coriolis Effect
The apparent deflection of free moving objects. Right in the northern hemisphere and left in the southern