Exam 1 common side effects Flashcards
(299 cards)
1
Q
prednisone or methylprenisolone side effect
A
A: adrenal insufficiency, agition
E: eye (ocular glaucoma), edema
I:infection, insomnia, increased appetite
O: osteoporosis
U: ulcers
H: hyperglycemia, HTN
1
Q
triamcinolone side effect
A
skin atropy,hyper-hypo pigmentation
2
Q
hydroxychloroquine side effect
A
retinal toxicity
3
Q
amoxicillin side effect
A
hypersensitivity
GI upset
4
Q
azithromycin side effect
A
QT prolongation, hypersensitivity, GI upset
5
Q
SMZ-TMP side effect
A
hypersensitivity, renal failure, hyperkalemia
6
Q
amoxicillin/clavulanate side effect
A
hypersensitivity
GI upset
7
Q
ciprofloxacin side effect
A
QT prolongation, tendon reuptire, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity
8
Q
cephalexin side effect
A
hypersensitivity
9
Q
doxycycline side effect
A
photosensitivity, dental discoloration (in children)
10
Q
clindamycin side effect
A
clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea
11
Q
levofloxacin side effect
A
QT prolongation, tendon rupture, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity
12
Q
metronidazole side effect
A
disulfiram-like reaction (with alcohol)
metallic taste
CNS effects
13
Q
nitrofurantoin side effect
A
GI intolerance, headache, pulmonary reactions
14
Q
sertraline side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
15
Q
fluoxetine side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
16
Q
citalopram side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation
17
Q
escitalopram side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation
18
Q
bupropion side effect
A
seizures
weight loss
19
Q
alprazolam side effect
A
CNS effects
20
Q
clonazepam side effect
A
CNS effects
21
Q
diazepam and lorazepam side effect
A
CNS effects
22
Q
venlafaxine side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
blood pressure elevation
23
Q
duloxetine side effect
A
sexual dysfunction
24
paroxetine side effect
sexual dysfunction
25
amitriptyline side effect
Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)
QT prolongation
26
topiramate side effect
cognitive dysfunction
27
methylphenidate (C-II) side effect
decrease appetite
cardio effects (tachycardia, increase bp)
28
quetiapine side effect
metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation
29
sarco-
flesh
30
-malacia
softening
31
lith-
stone
32
-iasis
disease characterized or produced
33
my(o)-
muscle
34
varic(o)-
enlarged.twisted blood vessel
35
-paresis
weakness
36
-scopy
examination inside the body with a small camera
37
ur(o)-
urine, urinary tract
38
pyo-
pus
39
cyst(o)-
cyst or sac
40
psor-
itching
41
carcin(o)-
cancer
42
rhabd(o)-
rod shapes, striated
43
scelr(o)-
hardening
44
meg(a)-
megal(o)-
megaly, large
45
-stomy
surgical opening
46
-plasia
growth
47
-plasty
surgical procedure for repair
48
-centesis
puncture of perforation
49
-poiesis
formation; production
50
gloss(o)-
glott(o)-
tongue
51
topiramate brand
topamax
52
paroxetine brand
paxil
53
duloxetine brand
cymbalta
54
venlafaxine brand
effexor
55
methylpenidate brand
ritalin
concerta
56
lorazepam brand
ativan
57
quetiapine brand
seroquel
58
diazepam brand
valium
59
amitriptyline brand
elavil
60
bupropion brand
welbutrin
61
alprazolam brand
xanax
62
clonazepam brand
klonopin
63
levofloxacin brand
levaquin
64
adalimumab brand
humira
65
fluconazole brand
diflucan
66
valacyclovir brand
valtrex
67
metronidazole brand
flagyl
68
acyclovir brand
zovirax
69
nitrofurantoin brand
macrobid
70
clindamycin brand
cleocin
71
doxycycline brand
vibramycin
72
SMZ-TMP brand
bactrim
septra
73
hydroxychloroquine brand
plaquenil
74
tacrolimus brand
prograf
envarsus XR
75
amoxicillin brand
amoxil
moxatag
76
methylprednisolone brand
medrol
77
prednisone brand
deltasone
78
triamcinolone brand
nasacort
79
cephalexic brand
keflex
daxbia
80
ciprofloxacin brand
cipro, XR
cetrazal, otiprio, cipro
81
amoxicillin-clavulanate brand
augmentin
82
azithromycin brand
zithromax
z-pak
83
fluoxetine brand
prozac
84
sertraline brand
zoloft
85
citalopram brand
celexa
86
trazodone brand
desyrel
87
escitalopram brand
lexapro
88
topiramate class
anticonvulsant
89
paroxetine class
SSRI
90
duloxetine class
SNRI
91
venlafaxine class
SNRI
92
methylphenidate class
CNS stimulant
93
lorazepam class
benzodiazepine
94
quetiapine class
antipsychotic
95
diazepam class
benzodiazepine
96
amitriptyline class
tricyclic antidepressant
97
bupropion class
monocyclic antidepressant
98
alprazolam class
benzodiazepine
99
clonazepam class
benzodiazepine
100
levofloxacin class
fluoroquinolone antibiotic
101
adalimumab class
antirheumatic biologic DMARD
102
fluconazole class
imidazole antifungal
103
valacyclovir class
viral DNA polymerase inhibitor
104
metronidazole class
nitroimidazole antibiotic, antiprotozoal
105
acyclovir class
viral DNA polymerase inhibitor
106
nitrofurantoin class
nitrofuran antibiotic
107
clindamycin class
lincosamide antibotic
108
doxycycline class
tetracycline antibotic
109
SMZ-TMP class
sulfonamide antibiotic
110
hydroxychloroquine class
aminoquinolone
111
tacrolimus class
calcineurin inhibitor
112
amoxicillin class
beta lactam antibiotic
113
methylprednisolone class
adrenal corticosteroid
114
prednisone class
adernal corticosteroid
115
triamcinolone class
topical corticosteroid
intranasal adrenal glucocoticosteroid
116
cephalexic class
1st gen cephalosporin
117
ciprofloxacin class
fluoroquinolone antibiotic
118
amoxicillin-clavulanate class
beta lactam antibiotic
119
azithromycin class
macrolide antibiotic
120
fluoxetine class
SSRI
121
sertraline class
SSRI
122
citalopram class
SSRI
123
escitalopram class
SSRI
124
trazodone class
antidepressant
125
topiramate indications
seizure, migraine prophylaxis
126
paroxetine indications
depression
anxiety
OCD
panic
PTSD
premenstural syndrome
vasomotor menopause
127
duloxetine indications
anxiety
depression
diabetic neuropathy fibromyalgia
musculoskeletal pain
128
venlafaxine indications
anxiety
depression
panic
social anxiety
129
methylphenidate indications
ADHS
narcolepsy
130
lorazepam indications
anxiety
insomnia
131
quetiapine indications
bipolar
schizophrenia
major depression
132
diazepam indications
anxiety
seizures
alcohol w/ drawl
133
amitriptlyine indications
depression
134
bupropion indications
depression
season affective disorder
smoking cessation
135
alprazolam indications
anxiety
panic disorder w/ or w/out agoraphobia
136
clonazepam indications
panic disorder
seizures
137
adalimumab indications
chron's
ulcerative colitis
arthritis
plaque psoriasis
138
fluconazole indications
candidal vulvovaginitis
cryptococcal meningitis
oropharyngeal candidasis
139
valacyclovir indications
herpes
varicella
cold sores
140
acyclovir indications
herpes
varicella
cold sores
141
nitrofurantoin indications
UTI
prophylaxis
142
hydroxychloroquine indications
lupus
malaria
RA
143
tacrolimus indications
cardiac/renal/liver transplant rejection
144
methylprednisolone indications
allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory
145
prednisone indications
allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory
146
triamcinolone indications
skin disorders
perennial/seasonal allergic rhinitis
147
ciprofloxacin otic indications
otitis externa acute/effusion
148
fluoxetine indications
depression
OCD
panic
premenstural dysphobic disorder
bulimia
149
sertraline indications
depression
OCD
PTSD
premenstural dysphoric disorder
150
citalopram indications
depression
151
escitalopram indications
depression
anxiety
152
trazadone indications
depression
153
azithromycin indications
strep
GNR
atypicals
154
amoxicillin-clavulanate indications
MSSA
Strep
E. faecalis
GNRs
anaerobes
155
ciprofloxacin oral indications
GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals
156
cephalexin indications
MSSA
strep
GNR
157
amoxicillin indications
strep
e. faecalis
GNRs
158
SMZ-TMP indications
MRSA
MSSA
GNR
159
doxycycline indications
VRE faecium
MRSA
MSSA
strep
e. faecalis
GNR
atypicals
anaerobes
160
clindamycin indications
MRSA
MSSA
strep
anaerobes
161
metronidazole indications
anaerobes
162
levofloxacin indications
strep
GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals
163
topiramate route
cap
sprinkle
tab
ER
164
topiramate dose
25 bid to 50 bid
165
paroxetine route
tab
ER
susp
cap
166
paroxetine dose
7.5-60 hs
167
duloxetine route
cap DR
168
duloxetine dose
60-120
169
venlafaxine route
cap, ER
tab, ER
170
velafaxine dose
37.5-75
171
methylphenidate route
tab
chew
ER
ODT
cap
soln
susp
patch
172
methylphenidate dose
10-60 q8h
173
lorazepam route
tab
soln
174
lorazepam dose
1-4
175
quetiapine route
tab
ER
176
quetiapine dose
50-800
177
diazepam route
tab
soln
gel
syringe
lq
spray
178
diazepam dose
2-10 bid-qid
179
amitriptyline route
tab
180
amitriptyline dose
75-300
181
bupropion route
tab
ER
182
bupropion dose
0.1-300
183
alprazolam route
tab
disintegrating
ER
soln
184
alprazolam dose
0.25-4
185
clonazepam route
tab
disintegrating
186
clonzepam dose
0.25 bid to 20 d
187
adalimumab route
sub q
188
fluconazole route
susp
tab
189
fluconazole dose
50-200
190
valacyclovir route
tab
191
valacyclovir dose
1 g bid
192
acyclovir route
cap
susp
tab
193
acyclovir dose
200-400 tid
194
nitrofurantoin route
cap
195
nitrofurantoin dose
50-100 hs
196
hydroxychloroquine route
tab
197
hydroxychloroquine dose
200-600
198
tacrolimus route
oral
iv
inj
199
methylprednisolone route
tab
200
methylprednisolone dose
4-48
201
prednisone route
tab
DR
soln
202
prednisone dose
5-60
203
ciprofloxacin route
soln
susp
204
ciprofloxacin dose
0.25 bid to 0.1
205
fluoxetine route
cap
DR
tab
soln
206
fluoxetine dose
20-80
207
sertraline route
tab
concentration
208
sertraline dose
50-200
209
citalopram route
tab
soln
210
citalopram dose
20-40
211
escitalopram route
tab
soln
212
escitalopram dose
10-20
213
trazodone route
tab
214
trazodone dose
150-400
215
azithromycin route
tab
powder
216
azithromycin dose
500-2000
217
amoxicillin-clavulanate route
tab
ER
chew
susp
218
amoxicillin-clavulanate dose
500-875
219
ciprofloxacin route
susp
tab
tab ER
220
ciprofloxacin dose
250-750
221
cephalexin route
powder for susp
cap
222
cephalexin dose
250-500 qid
223
amoxicillin route
cap
chew
susp
tab, ER
224
amoxicillin dose
500-1000
225
SMZ-TMP route
tab
susp
226
SMZ-TMP dose
800/160-1600/320
227
doxycycline route
powder for oral susp
tab
cap, DR
tab DR
syrup
228
doxycycline dose
100-300
229
clindamycin route
cap
granules for oral son
230
clindamycin dose
150-450 q6h
231
metronidazole route
cap
tab
232
metronidazole dose
7.5 mg/kh q6h
500 bid
233
levofloxacin route
soln
tab
234
levofloxacin dose
500-750
235
Amphetamine/Dextroamphentamine brand
adderall
236
Hydroxyzine brand
atarax, vistaril
237
buspirone brand
buspar
238
donepezil brand
aricept
239
lisdexamfetamine brand
vyvance
240
risperidone brand
risperdal
241
aripiprazole brand
abilify
242
mirtazapine brand
remeron
243
lithium brand
eskalith, lithobid
244
memantine brand
namenda
245
adderall class
CNS stimulant
246
adderall indications
ADHD
narcolepsy
247
adderall route
tablet
Er
capsule
248
adderall dose
5-40
249
adderall side effects
decrease appetite
tachycardia
increased BP
250
hydroxyzine class
histamine H1 antagonist, 1st gen, piperzine derivative
251
hydroxyzine indications
anxiety
pruritis
sedation
252
hydroxyzine route
tab
cap
syrup
soln
253
hydroxyzine dose
50-100 q4h
254
buspirone class
antianxiety
255
buspirone indication
anxiety
256
buspirone route
tab
257
buspirone dose
5 Bid or Tid (max 60 mg/d)
258
donepezil class
central cholinesterase inhibitor
259
donepezil indications
alzeheimers
260
donepezil route
tab
disintegrating tab
261
donepezil dose
5-23 mg hs
262
vyvanse class
CNS stimulant
263
vyvanse indications
ADHS
binge eating disorder
264
vyvanse route
cap
chew
265
vyvanse dose
10-70 mg am
266
risperidone class
benzisoxazole
antipsychotic
267
risperidone indication
autistic disorder
bipolar
schizophrenia
268
risperidone route
tab
disperse tab
soln
long-acting injection
269
risperidone dose
0.5-50 mg
270
aripiprazole class
antipsychotic
271
aripiprazole indication
BPD, schizophrenia, depression, tourettes, autistic disorder
272
aripiprazole route
tab
disintegrating soln
273
aripiprazole dose
10-30
274
mirtazapine class
antidepressant alpha 2 antagonist
275
mirtazapine indication
depression
276
mirtazapine route
tab
disintegrating tab
277
mirtazapine dose
15-45 hs
278
lithium class
antimanic
279
lithium indications
BPD maintenance, BPD manic episode
280
lithium route
cap
tab
ER
soln
281
lithium dose
900-1800
282
memantine class
n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist
283
memantine indications
alzeheimers
284
memantine route
soln
tab
cap
ER
285
memantine dose
5-28
286
hydroxyzine side effect
drowsiness
287
donepezil side effect
diarrhea
nausea
insomnia
288
vyvanse side effect
decreased appetite
tachycardia
increase BP
289
risperidone side effect
metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation
290
aripiprazole side effect
metabolic disturbances
291
mirtazapine side effect
weight gain
drowsiness
292
lithium side effect
lithium toxicity
293
memantine side effect
CNS effects
294
sten(o)-
narrowing
295
viscer(o)-
organ
296
brachi(o)-
upper arm
297
chondro-
cartilage
298
myel(o)-
marrow
spinal cord
