Exam 2 common side effects Flashcards
(291 cards)
1
Q
lamotrigine side effect
A
serious skin rash
2
Q
levetriacetam side effect
A
behavioral changes
3
Q
divalproex side effect
A
alopecia
anorexia
visual disturbances
thrombocytopenia
4
Q
oxcarbazepine side effect
A
somnolence
diplopia
hyponatremia
5
Q
pramipexole side effect
A
dream disorder
dyskinesia
6
Q
ropinirole side effect
A
dyskinesia
orthostatic hypotension
hallucinations
7
Q
zolpidem side effect
A
complex sleep behaviors (sleep walk/drive)
8
Q
phentermine side effect
A
cardio
(tachycardia, increase BP)
9
Q
Black box warning for divalproex
A
hepatoxicity
teratogenicity
10
Q
Black box warning for atomoxetine
A
suicidal in children and adolescents
11
Q
pramipexole brand
A
mirapex
12
Q
pramipexole class
A
dopamine agonist
13
Q
pramipexole indication
A
parkinsons
restless leg syndrome
14
Q
pramipexole route
A
tab ER
15
Q
pramipexole dose
A
0.125-4.5
16
Q
divalproex brand
A
depakote
17
Q
divalproex class
A
anticonvulsant
18
Q
divalproex indication
A
absense seizure
manic bipolar disorder
migraine prophylaxis
19
Q
divalproex route
A
tabER
DR
soln
IR
20
Q
divalproex dose
A
10-60 mg/kg/d
21
Q
ropinirole brand
A
requip
22
Q
ropinirole class
A
dopamine agonist
23
Q
ropinirole indication
A
parkinsons
restless leg syndrome
24
Q
ropinirole route
A
tab ER
25
ropinirole dose
0.24-24
26
zolpidem brand
ambien
intermezzo
27
zolpidem class
nonbarbiturate hypnotic
28
zolpidem indication
insomnia (short term treatment)
29
zolpidem route
tab ER
sublingual
oromuscosal spray
30
zolpidem dose
1.75-12.5
31
oxcarbazepine brand
trileptal
32
oxcarbazepine class
dibenazepine carboxamide
anticonvulsant
33
oxcarbazepine indication
focal onset partial seizure
34
oxcarbazepine route
tab ER
susp
35
oxcarbazepine dose
300 bid
1200-2400
36
atomoxetine brand
stratterra
37
atomoxetine class
NE reuptake inhibitor
CNS stimulant
38
atomoxetine indication
ADHD
39
atomoxetine route
cap
40
atomoxetine dose
40-100
41
lamotrigine brand
lamictal
42
lamotrigine class
phenyltriazine anticonvulsant
43
lamotrigine indication
bipolar 1 and partial seizure
44
lamotrigine route
chew
tab ER
disintegrating tab
45
lamotrigine dose
25-600
46
phentermine brand
adipex
47
phentermine class
centrally acting appetite suppressant
48
phentermine indication
obesity
short term adjunct treatment
49
phentermine dose
15-37.5
50
levetiracetam brand
keppra
51
levetiracetam class
anticonvulsant
52
levetiracetam indication
seizures
53
levetiracetam route
tab ER
disintegrating tab
soln
54
levetiracetam dose
1-3 grams
55
-tomy
cutting or incision
56
stom(a)-
mouth or opening
57
epi-
above or surrounding
58
xer(o)-
dryness
59
myc(o)-
fungus
60
gabapentin brand
neurontin
61
gabapentin class
gamma aminobutyric acid analog, anticonvulsant
62
gabapentin indications
partial seizure adjunct, posterpetic neuralgia, restless leg syndrome
63
gabapentin route
soln
cap ER
64
gabapentin dose
300-1800
65
pregabalin brand
lyrica
66
pregabalin class
analgesic, anticonvulsant
67
pregabalin indication
neuropathic pain, spinal cord, fibromyalgia, seizure, postherpetic neuralgia
68
pregabalin route
tab ER
soln
69
pregabalin dose
50-600
70
tizanidine brand
zanaflex
71
tizanidine class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant alpha 2 agonist
72
tizanidine indication
muscle spasticity
73
tizanidine dose
2-36
74
oxycodone brand
oxycontin
75
oxycodone class
opioid analgesic
76
oxycodone indication
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
77
oxycodone route
Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule
oral solution
78
oxycodone dose
5-15
79
tramadol brand
ultram
80
tramadol class
opioid analgesic
81
tramadol indication
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
82
tramadol route
tab ER
83
tramadol dose
50-300
84
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen brand
norco
85
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen class
opioid analgesic
86
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen indication
pain management
87
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen route
oral solution
elixir
88
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen dose
20-60
89
morphine brand
contin, avinza, kadian
90
morphine class
opioid analgesic
91
morphine indications
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
acute pain
92
morphine route
Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule (ER)
oral solution
suppository
93
morphine dose
10-120
94
oxybutynin brand
ditropan
95
oxybutynin class
urinary antipasmodic
96
oxybutynin indication
overactive or neurogenic bladder
97
oxybutynin route
tab ER
syrup
patch
98
oxybutynin dose
5-30
99
tamsulosin brand
flomax
100
tamsulosin class
alpha 1 adrenergic blocker
101
tamsulosin indication
BPH
102
tamsulosin route
cap
103
tamsulosin dose
0.4-0.8
104
finasteride brand
proscar
105
finasteride class
5 alpha reductase inhibitor
106
finasteride indication
BPH
male pattern alopecia
107
finasteride dose
5
108
somat(o)-
body
109
pyro-
fever or fire
110
phleb(o)-
veins
111
orth(o)-
pertaining to bone
112
melan(o)-
black or dark
113
opioid agent black box warning
addiction, abuse, misuse
respiratory depression (life threatening)
risk with benzodiazepines
114
gabapentin side effects
CNS
115
pregablin side effects
CNS effects
peripheral edema
116
tizanidine side effects
hypotension
117
oxycodone side effects
constipation
CNS
118
tramadol side effects
constipation
CNS
119
norco side effects
constipation
CNS
120
morphine side effects
constipation
CNS
121
oxybutynin side effects
anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)
122
tamsulosin side effects
hypotension
123
finasteride side effects
sexual dysfunction
124
meloxicam brand
mobic
125
meloxicam class
NSAID
126
meloxicam indication
osteoarthritis, RA
127
meloxicam route
susp
128
meloxicam dose
7.5-15
129
diclofenac brand
cambia
zipsor
130
diclofenac class
NSAID
131
diclofenac indication
pain, dysmennorhea, migraine, osteroarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis
132
diclofenac route
tab ER
powder for soln
133
diclofenac dose
18-150
134
celecoxib brand
celebrex
135
celecoxib class
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
136
celecoxib indication
osteoarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain
137
celecoxib dose
100-400
138
baclofen brand
liorseal
ozobax
139
baclofen class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
140
baclofen indication
spasticity
141
baclofen dose
5-80
142
methocarbamol brand
robaxin
143
methocarbamol class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
144
methocarbamol indication
musculoskeletal pain or spasm
145
methocarbamol dose
750-8000
146
cyclobenzaprine brand
flexeril
147
cyclobenzaprine class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
148
cyclobenzaprine indication
skeletal muscle spasm
149
cyclobenzaprine route
cap ER
150
cyclobenzaprine dose
5-30
151
promethazine brand
phenergan
152
promethazine class
phenothiazine antihistamine
153
promethazine indication
motion sickness, allergy, N/V
154
promethazine route
syrup, soln, rectal suppository
155
promethazine dose
12.5-150
156
ondansetron brand
zofran
157
ondansetron class
antiemetic
158
ondansetron indication
chemo N/V, emetogenic chemo, postop N/V, radiation
159
ondansetron route
dispersible tab
soln
160
ondansetron dose
8-24
161
sumatriptan brand
imitrex
162
sumatriptan class
antimigraine serotonin receptor agonist
163
sumatriptan indication
migraine, cluster headaches
164
sumatriptan route
nasal soln
exhaler powder
sub q inj
165
sumatriptan dose
25-200
166
allopurinol brand
zyloprim
167
allopurinol class
xanthine oxidase inhibitor, antigout
168
allopurinol indication
hout, hyperuricemia tumor lysis syndrome, calcium stone nephrolithiasis, prophylaxis
169
allopurinol dose
100-800
170
vesic(o)-
bladder
171
throac (i/o)-
chest
172
calc(i)-
calcium
173
bucc(o)
buccal
cheek
174
arthr(o)-
joint
175
baclofen, methocarbamol, cyclobenzaprine side effects
CNS effects
176
promethazine
CNS depression
177
ondansetron
QT prolongation
(mostly with IV route)
178
sumatriptan
Paresthesias, dizziness, flushing, warm sensations
179
allopurinol
Hypersensitivity
180
NSAID black box warning
increased risk of serious cardiovasular thrombotic events and GI adverse effects
181
Promethazine black box warning
severe tissue injury, including gangree, with parenteral administration
182
Albuterol brand
proair, proventil, ventolin
183
Albuterol class
selective beta 2 adrenergic agonist short acting
184
Albuterol indication
Asthma
COPD
185
Albuterol dose
PRN
186
Fluticasone brand
flovent, arunity, armonAir
187
Fluticasone indication
Asthma
188
Fluticasone class
inhaled adrenal corticosteroid
189
Fluticasone; Salmeterol brand
Advair, Wixela
190
Fluticasone dose
maintenance
191
Fluticasone; Salmeterol class
inhaled corticosteroid and long acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist combination
192
Fluticasone; Salmeterol indication
Asthma, COPD
193
Fluticasone; Salmeterol dose
maintenance
194
tiptropium brand
spiriva
195
tiptropium class
anticholinergic bronchodilator
196
tiptropium indication
asthma, COPD
197
tiptropium dose
maintenance
198
budesonide brand
pulmicort
199
budesonide class
inhaled corticosteroid
200
budesonide indication
asthma
201
budesonide dose
maintenance
202
budesonide; formoterol brand
symbicort
203
budesonide; formoterol class
inhaled corticosteroid and bronchodilator combination
204
budesonide; formoterol indication
asthma, COPD
205
budesonide; formoterol dose
maintenance, PRN
206
montelukast brand
singulair
207
montelukast class
leukotriene receptor antagonist
208
montelukast indication
asthma, exercise bronchoconstriction, seasonal allergic rhinitis
209
montelukast route
chew
granules
210
montelukast dose
10 mg
211
montelukast block box warning
neuropsychiatric events
212
benzonatate brand
tessalon pearls
213
benzonatate class
antitussive
214
benzonatate indication
cough
215
benzonatate dose
100-600
216
anastrazole brand
arimidex
217
anastrazole class
aromatase inhibitor
218
anastrazole indication
breast cancer, adjuvant, postmenopause, hormone replacement
219
anastrazole dose
1 mg
220
brimonidine brand
alphagan P, lumify
221
brimonidine class
adrenergic agonist, anti glaucoma agent
222
brimonidine indication
ocular HTN, open angle glaucoma, ocular redness
223
brimonidine dose
1-4 prn
224
brimonidine side effect
eye irritation
225
-trophy
nutrition
226
cyan(o)-
blue
227
cryo-
cold
228
chole-
gall bladder or duct
229
pharyng(o)-
throat
230
-capnia
carbon dioxide in blood
231
isosorbide mononitrate brand
imdur
232
isosorbide mononitrate class
long acting nitrate, antianginal
233
isosorbide mononitrate indication
angina prophylaxis
234
isosorbide mononitrate route
tab IM
235
isosorbide mononitrate dose
20-240
236
isosorbide mononitrate side effect
headache
237
nitroglycerin brand
nitrostat, minitran, nitro dur
238
nitroglycerin class
nitrate, antianginal
239
nitroglycerin indication
angina prophylaxis, acute angina, chronic anal fissure
240
nitroglycerin route
cap ER
sublingual
soln
aerosol
patch
ointment
241
nitroglycerin dose
1 SL tab q5min, max 3 tab in 15 min
242
nitroglycerin side effect
headache
243
amiodarone brand
cardarone, pacerone
244
amiodarone class
antiarrithmic
245
amiodarone indication
secondary prophylaxis of ventricular arrhythmias
246
amiodarone route
IV
247
amiodarone dose
200-1200
248
amiodarone side effect
pulmonary toxicity
hepatotoxicity
thyroid effects
249
clopidogrel brand
plavix
250
clopidogrel class
platelet aggregation inhibitor
251
clopidogrel indication
acute ST and non-ST segment elevation MI, thrombosis prevention in ASCVD
252
clopidogrel dose
75-600
253
clopidogrel, warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban side effect
bleeding
254
warfarin brand
coumadin
255
warfarin class
anticoagulant, vit k antagonist
256
warfarin indication
anticoagulation for a fib, MI, embolism, thrombosis
257
warfarin dose
2-10
258
rivaroxaban brand
xarelto
259
rivaroxaban class
anticoagulant factor Xa inhibitor
260
rivaroxaban indication
thromboembolism, DVT, pulmonary embolism, CAD, PAD
261
rivaroxaban dose
2.5-20
262
apixaban brand
eliquis
263
apixaban class
factor Xa inhibtor
264
apixaban indication
A fib nonvalvular, hip/knee surgery, DVT, PE
265
apixaban dose
2.5-20
266
pantoprazole brand
protonix
267
pantoprazole class
PPI
268
pantoprazole indication
gerd, zollinger-ellison syndrome
269
pantoprazole route
DR, oral packet
270
pantoprazole dose
40-240
271
pantoprazole side effect
C. diff
hypomagnesemia
272
dicyclomine brand
bentyl
273
dicyclomine class
antimuscarinic
274
dicyclomine indication
irritable bowel syndrome
275
dicyclomine dose
20-160
276
dicyclomine side effect
anticholinergic effects
277
latanoprost brand
xalatan, xelpros
278
latanoprost class
prostaglandin, anti-glaucoma agent
279
latanoprost indication
ocular HTN, glaucome open-angle
280
latanoprost route
soln, emulsion
281
latanoprost dose
1 gtt prn
282
latanoprost side effect
eye irritation
283
amiodarone BBW
arrhythmias, plumonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity
284
Clopidogrel BBW
diminished antiplatelet effect in patients with reduced CYP2C19 function
285
warfarin BBW
fatal bleeding
286
lacrimal
glands that produce tears
287
splen(o)-
spleen
288
proct(o)-
rect(o)-
anus, rectum
289
-phage
-phagia
eating
290
-pepsia
digestion
291
gastr(o)-
stomach
