exam 1 practice Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

what can be rubbed off?
what cant?

A

cant:
1. ( hairy)leukoplakia
2. leukoedema
3. linchen planus

can:
candidiasis
hairy tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is rough scaley crust patches?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

herpes simplex is a

A

vesicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is wart like and califlower

A

verrucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what sloughs off from aspirin burn

A

eschar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

epstein barr virus causes

(associated with HIV infection)

A

hairy leukplakia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what all can candida be caused by

A

birth control
XEROSTOMIA
long term ABs
diabetes
deficiency in iron or B12
dentures that dont fit right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is xerostomia all associated with

A

candidiasis
tori palatini
root and cervical caries
sora mucosa
burning mouth
angular chelitis
dentinal hypersensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the high risk areas for oral cancer?

A

-lateral and ventral surfaces of tongue
-oropharynx
floor of mouth

NOT BUCCAL MUCOSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what disappears when stretched and is more common in african americans

A

leukoedema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a comon inflammatory disease involving the skin and mucous. membranes (autoimmune)

painful lesions/ulcers can appear

can appear on the skin as purplish itchy flat bumps

A

lichen planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what has whickam striae

A

lichen planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what happens in immunocompromised patients?

A

answer says hairy leukplakia but could literally be so many answers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is also called geographic tongue?

-lesions often heal in one area then move (migrate) to diff part of tongue

A

benign migratory glossitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what candidiasis easily wiped off and leaves an erythematous base?

A

acute pseudomembranous gingivostomatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is not a type of apthous ulcer?
major
minor
atrophic
herpetiform

A

atrophic (type of candidias involved with dentures)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what type of apthous ulcer
-7-14 days
-1-5 lesions
-3-10mm
-SHORTEST DURATION
-one ulceration every few years to two episodes per month
-NO scarring!

A

minor apthous ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what type of aphthous ulcer
-1-3 cm
LONGEST DURATION 2-6 weeks to heal
-1-10 lesions
-may cause scarring
-onset after puberty

A

major aphthous ulcers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what type of aphthous ulcer?
greatest number of lesions up to 100
-resemble HSV infection
-heal 7-10 days
-adulthood
-scar

A

herpetiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what appears rapidly

A

HSV- herpes simplex virus
and
aphthous (herpetiform)???

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what are sulfur colored, very common, asumptomatic, 1-3 mm papules in oral cavity/lip

A

fordyce granules

22
Q

severe primary infections for primary herpes gingivostomatitis is seen mainly in children and caused by HSV.

these have oral lesions accompanied by:

and NOT by:

A

-high fever
-malaise
-cervical lymphadenopathy
-dehydration
-multiple fluid blsiters
-yellowish crust
-reoccurs with immune weakness (stress, fever, illness, injury, sunburn)

NOT hereditary down family line

23
Q

purpose of perio probing?

A

assess peridontal health

24
Q

true or false for both statements?

  1. when probing, use modified pen grasp.
  2. probe should be parallel to long axis of tooth around all proximal surfaces.
25
when is probe parallel when is prob angled
parallel to long axis of tooth when probing proximal surfaces (direct facial or lingual) angled when interproximal
26
what occurs as a result of bacterial plaque and apical migration of the junctional epithelium (clincial attachment loss)
periodontal pocket
27
what is the normal gingival sulcus probing depth measurement
1-3 mm
28
paralysis on one side
hemiplegia
29
paralysis on both sides
paralegia
30
weakness on one side
hemiparesis
31
weakness on both sides
paraparesis
32
what has often freezing gait
parkinsons
33
when patient swallows you feel their
thyroid
34
infected lymph nodes would be
firm fixed/matted (stuck to each other) enlarged warm tender
35
what lymph nodes have the highest frequency of lymphadenopathy
cervical (head/neck)
36
most common oral cancer
sqaumous cell carcinoma
37
most oral cancers are diagnosed in what stages
III or IV 60%
38
abnormal protrusion of the eye -sign hyperthyroidism
exophthalmos
39
separate not running together
discrete
40
running together, merging, blended, originally separate
confluent
41
covered with or full of wart-like growths cauliflower surface
verrucose
42
mandible sits back
retrognathic
43
SKIN: most common middle 2/3 face wont heal benign
basal cell carcinoma
44
SKIN: -irregular border -crusty surface -thick rough scaly patches that may bleed -90% of all oral cancers (ear??)
squamous cell carcinoma
45
SKIN: -multiple colors -irregular borders -flat or slightly raised bordrs -asymmetrical in form -agressive vertical growth -highly infiltrative
melanoma
46
TMD symptoms: AND TMD EXAM:
joint pain headaches tinnitus- ringing in the ear -neck ach teeth sens insomnia exam: -PDL widening -excessive tooth mobility -migration in absence of perio ds -buccal mucosal ridging -lateral tongue scalloping -symmetry and alignment of face, jaw, dental arches
47
causes TMD
bruxism clenching stress malocclusion arthritis trauma stimulants
48
excess space between eyes
occular hypertelorism
49
what can have painful erythmatous erosions and ulcers
linchen planus
50
white or grey cant be rubbed off
luekoplakia