Exam 1 TOTAL Flashcards

combination of all other resources (51 cards)

1
Q

3 major themes of Acts:

A
  1. The Holy Spirit is alive and at work and continues the work of God.
  2. The church is a living community empowered by God’s spirit to embody God’s reign over the world.
  3. The christian message of God’s work in the world is good news for all people, Jew, and Gentile. (Universality)`
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2
Q

Connection to Jerusalem in Luke-Acts

A

luke>Jerusalem<Acts

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3
Q

Doctrine of Justification

A

How we answer: how is it possible for sinners to enter into right relations with a Holy God
we are made right in God’s eyes through Jesus
we can enter back into the originally intended relationship with the father
Why and how Christ redeems sinners; the process of God saving us from sin and putting us in a right relationship with Him

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4
Q

Doctrine of Sanctification

A

How is it that those who are sinners can be more as the people Christ calls us to be?

Life in the Spirit vs Life in the Flesh
After we are justified
life long process of being more like Jesus
through the Holy Spirit in us.

God takes His people and molds them into the image of Jesus

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5
Q

Atonement

A

Process by which amends are made for man’s sin
explains what is accomplished by the death of Jesus
ranson paid to satan for us

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6
Q

Doctrine of Election

A

the idea that God chooses certain people with who, to enter into a special relationship or covenant- Isreal to bring light to the nations
(Gods “chosen” people)

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7
Q

Escatology

A

End times relative to the 2nd coming of Jesus
end times
what happens to those who have died before the second coming of Christ?
1 Thessalonians

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8
Q

Circumcision Significance

A

A main problem in Galatians- they think they have to become Jewish/be circumcised before they can become Christians.
Comes from Genesis, mark of the Abrahamic Covenant

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9
Q

Pauls View of the Law

A

God is now moving through Jesus
by grace through faith
not opposed to the law
has no power that we need to obey
we will always fall short
through Christ we can live by the spirit not by the flesh

The law is the holy revealed will of God for His people, but it cannot cause us to be obedient to Him. Christ makes it possible for us to strive to live by the Spirit

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10
Q

Suffering in context of Philipians

A

in faith suffering is something God ccalls us to do

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11
Q

Docetism

A

heresy in early Chirstianity that denied the humanity of Jesus.
Jesus is so divine that He doesnt experience humanity

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12
Q

Arianism

A

Heresy in early Christianity denying that Jesus was divine and fully God

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13
Q

Doctrine of Incarnation

A

The Second Person of the Holy Trinity, while remaining fully God assumes a human nature and became man. The Son of God became true man while remaining true God.

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14
Q

Humility

A

From Philippians
putting others before yourself

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15
Q

Pseudopigraphy

A

means “false ascription” applied in new testament studies to talk about ancient authors attributing their own writings to other people, like a church leader or teacher.

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16
Q

Tone of 1 Thessalonians

A

prepare for the 2nd comming
also encouraging informative
honor + shame

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17
Q

Tone of Philippians

A

Friendship letter
joyful+ uplifting even tho paul is in prison

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18
Q

When was Luke Acts written

A

late 1st century
prob 50 yrs after death of Christ, but 20 years after the actual events in Acts

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19
Q

Who wrote Luke Acts

A

traditionally Luke, a compatriot of Paul

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20
Q

Whom was Luke acts written to?

A

Theophilus

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21
Q

Why was Luke Acts written?

A

1 Catechesis- to instruct Christians in the truth of the Christian Faith
2. Evangelism, to appeal to non Christians in a genre that would be familiar to them
3. Apology- defending the Christian community in the face of rumors of threats
4. could be presenting the faith to 2nd gen Christians or to address concerns that Christians would rebel against rome

22
Q

What eschatological issue does Paul address in 1 Thess?

A

The church of Thessalonica was concerned about their dead loved ones and when the return of Jesus would happen. He eased their concern about the dead will be raised with Christ first, and “then those who are alive will be caught up together with Him in the clouds.” They were worried about it happening in their lifetime and how it would play out.

23
Q

Who wrote 1 Thessalonians (to Whom?)

A

Paul
written to Gentiles

24
Q

What was Paul’s pastoral intent in writing the letter to the church of Philippi?

A

To explain to them humility and self-sacrifice in the face of internal conflict in the church.

25
What is the overall tone of Galatians?
Paul is concerned, a bit angry, and intolerant of the things happening in their church with people refuting his gospel. There is no thanksgiving section.
26
When was Galations written
TWO THEORIES: 1. early in Paul's ministry of Southern Galatia (late 40s) 2. later in his ministry (mid 50s) of Northern Galatia
27
To whom was Galations written
to gentile Christian community being influenced by Judaizers, who claimed circumcision was necessary for Gentiles to be true Christians
28
Old Perspective of Pauls view on the law
arguing against legalism/doing works to be saved Paul is seeking to communicate through Galatians that we are saved by faith apart from works of the law. The Galatian church already believed this message, so this was likely not Paul's intent.
29
New Perspective of Paul on the Law
Belonging to usreal did not put people in a relationship w/ God that no one can replicate Jesus says we are all Gods people Paul is seeking to communicate through Galatians that Israel will not obtain salvation simply because they are ethnically Jewish.
30
Who typically wrote letters in ancients times?
most letter writers had scribes
31
Christology
branch of theology that focuses on the person and work of Jesus Christ understood as an eternal divine figure
32
Parousia
2nd coming of Christ
33
What Are Creeds
confessional statements summarizing key articles of faith
34
Doxology
hymn or group of wrods that expresses priase to God
35
Benediction
a blessing often offered after a document or worship service
36
Exegesis
what it MEANT- intended audience and message
37
pericope
excerpt from the Bible, basically a sotry
38
Ascension
Jesus left earth went into heaven
39
Incarnational Theoryt
Jesus Christ on earth was fully God and fully man
40
what is a doctrine
a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church
41
monotheism
belief in only one God
42
Hermenutics
branch of knowledge that deals with interpreting the Bible
43
Interpretations
what it MEANS message for Christian Community today? role of culture+ tradition+experiance in appropriation of the text
44
language in luke acts is
ellegant/educated
45
Hermenutical Circles (3)
Canon-Book Book-Pericope Reader-Author-text
46
ecclesiology
study of the church
47
Orthodoxy
what is central to what a group believes
48
gnosticism
God and Spiritual realm is good, all physical realm is bad
49
firsst church on european soil is
Philippians
50
antinomian
against the law- people said about Paul, but it wasn't true
51