Exam 10 Flashcards

1
Q

School employees, peace officers and doctors are:

A

Mandated reports

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2
Q

Child molestation, Aggravated Child Molestation, Rape, Statutory Rape, Enticing a child for indecent purposes, sexual exploitation of a child and Incest are examples of?

A

Sexual Offenses against children

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3
Q

Types of Child Abuse:

A

Neglect
Emotional/Psychological Abuse
Physical Abuse
Sexual Abuse

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4
Q

Unexpected fractures “accidentally” discovered in the course of an investigation.

A

Battered Child Syndrome

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5
Q

Serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler.

A

Shaken Baby Syndrome

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6
Q

The sudden and unexplained death of a baby under 1 year old.

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

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7
Q

What does SANE in SANE Report stand for?

A

Sexual Assault Nurse Examination

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8
Q

What does NHTSA stand for?

A

National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration

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9
Q

5 Child passenger safety issues:

A
Misuse
Non-use
Incompatibility
Dissemination of new information
Changing existing behavior habits
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10
Q

6 types of vehicle crashes:

A
Frontal
Lateral
Rear end
Rollover
Vaults
Rotation
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11
Q

Weight*Speed=Force

A

The Deadly Equation

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12
Q

The most important parts of a seat belt are ___ and ___.

A

Retractor & Latch Plate

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13
Q

3 types of retractors:

A

Automatic Locking
Emergency Locking
Switchable

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14
Q

A driver or passenger should be ___ away from an airbag.

A

10 inches

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15
Q

How long does it take for a vehicle to sense an accident?

A

20 milliseconds

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16
Q

How long does it take an airbag to inflate?

A

40 milliseconds

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17
Q

What is the total time to inflate an airbag after an accident?

A

60 milliseconds

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18
Q

How long does it take an airbag to deplate?

A

1 second

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19
Q

Airbags will deploy if you hit a fixed object at ___, and they will deploy if you hit a moving object at ___.

A

14 mph & 28 mph

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20
Q

5 ways a Child Safety Seat (CSS) protects:

A
Keeps child inside vehicle
Contacts the strongest parts of the body
Spreads the crash force over the entire body
Helps the body slow down
Protects the head, neck and spinal cord
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21
Q

Vehicles manufactured after Jan. 1, 1964 must have 2 safety belts int he front seat.

A

OCGA 40-8-76

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22
Q

A conversation with somebody to obtain information.

A

Interview

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23
Q

A conversation with somebody to obtain a confession.

A

Interrogation

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24
Q

Elements of interviewing:

A

Timing
Setting
Elimination of physical barriers
Preparing for the interview

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25
Q

What should you do when conducting an interview?

A
Get acquainted with the person being interviewed
Develop rapport
Motivate the subject interviewed
Keep subject talking
Listen to what is said and how it's said
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26
Q

Obstacles to a good interview:

A
Don't criticize or be sarcastic
Don't Interrupt the subject
Avoid yes/no questions
Don't use leading questions
Avoid rapid fire questions
Avoid compound questions
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27
Q

What is the best witness to interview?

A

One with no stake or involvement

28
Q

Use of open ended questions and use of the long pause are what?

A

Encouraging Conversation

29
Q

If you ask a yes/no question and receive a different answer, what is this more than likely?

A

Deception

30
Q

What are the two forms of deception?

A

Concealment & Falsify

31
Q

How should you close an interview?

A

In a courteous and friendly manner

32
Q

How will a confession be admissible in court?

A

As long as it was voluntarily given.

33
Q

What is a circumstance where a peace officer doesn’t have to read miranda?

A

During the initial investigation

34
Q

Refers to a crime or incident that poses an immediate danger to officers or the public. A peace officer or investigator is allowed to interrogate about this situation.

A

Public Safety Exception

35
Q

4 hour interrogation for a reasonable person, 2 hour interrogation for children and people with mental health, a 1 hour break, 8 hours total for adults, 6 hours for children and people with mental health, have a reasonable amount of interrogators.

A

Restrictions upon length and number of investigators

36
Q

How should we not obtain a confession?

A

By threats
By promises
By trickery or deceit

37
Q

Established the hearing to determine the validity of the suspects statement or confession.

A

Jackson V Denno

38
Q

What are Reid’s 9 Steps of Interrogation?

A
Direct Confrontation
Try to shift the blame
Never allow suspect to deny guilt
Ignore Excuses 
Reinforce Sincerity
If the suspect cries, infer guilt
 Pose an alternate question
Admit guilt
Confess
39
Q

Different Techniques for interrogation:

A

Good cop, bad cop
Polygraph
Reading peoples eyes

40
Q

When a person with important information is likely to die, and gives a confession. Also an exemption to the hearsay rule.

A

Dying Declaration

41
Q

What is required for the charge of armed robbery?

A

The use of an offensive weapon

42
Q

What does NICB stand for?

A

National Insurance Crime Bureau

43
Q

This robber uses tools and has a plan of action to commit said robbery.

A

Professional Robber

44
Q

What are the 4 factors of tangible evidence?

A

Hair
Blood
Fibers
Semen

45
Q

Where are the federal criminal statutes?

A

Title 18

46
Q

Where are the federal civil statutes?

A

Title 42

47
Q

18 USC 241

A

Conspiracy Against Rights

48
Q

18 USC 242

A

Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law

49
Q

A wrong done by one person to another person or property of another person, through intent or negligence.

A

Tort

50
Q

In order to constitute a tort, what two things does a peace officer need to identify?

A

was it Intentional

Was it Negligent

51
Q

Is intention on the part of a peace officer to bring some physical or mental harm to another

A

Intentional Tort

52
Q

Performs a reasonable act with in his/her scope of duty without due care

A

Negligent Tort

53
Q

For a negligent tort, you need all of these 4 factors.

A

Duty
Breach
Injury
Loss or damage

54
Q

For an intentional tort, you need all of these 3 factors.

A

Action
Cause
Injury

55
Q

Any exemption from duty, liability or service of process. Especially such an exemption granted to a public official.

A

Immunity

56
Q

Complete exemption from civil liability.

A

Absolute Immunity

57
Q

Immunity from civil liability, for a public official who is performing a discretionary function, as long as the conduct does not violate clearly established constitutional or statutory rights.

A

Qualified Immunity

58
Q

Any problem involving 2 or more parties & there is no crime involved

A

Civil Dispute

59
Q

What are the 3 stages of the cycle of violence?

A

Stage 1: Build up
Stage 2: Explosion
Stage 3: Regret & Remorse

60
Q

A suspect can be charged with child molestation if the victim is?

A

Under the age of 16

61
Q

A child without care or control for physical, mental, education or care.

A

Dependent Child

62
Q

Privacy is the most successful factor for what?`

A

An Interview

63
Q

What is used to collect and preserve evidence of a rape?

A

And Investigative Rape Kit

64
Q

A reasonable belief of a peace officer to believe a crime has been committed.

A

Probable Cause Defense

65
Q

What is 18 USC 242 is considered a what?

A

A criminal act