Exam 2 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
el vecindario
A
the neighborhood
2
Q
el vecino/la vecina
A
the neighbor
3
Q
la vivienda justa
A
affordable housing
4
Q
las afueras
A
the outskirts
5
Q
alquitar
A
to rent
6
Q
comprar una casa
A
to buy a house
7
Q
mudarse
A
to move (residence)
8
Q
un apartmento
A
an apartment
9
Q
un edificio de apartmento
A
an apartment building
10
Q
el patio
A
the patio/yard
11
Q
el jardin
A
the garden
12
Q
el garaje
A
the garage
13
Q
la entrada de la casa
A
the entrance of the house
14
Q
el pasillo de casa
A
the house hallway
15
Q
el balcon
A
the balcony
16
Q
el sotona
A
the basement
17
Q
el atico
A
the attic
18
Q
las habitaciones/los caurtos
A
the rooms
19
Q
la oficina
A
the office
20
Q
el dormitorio
A
the bedroom
21
Q
el estudio
A
the study room
22
Q
el comedor
A
the dining room
23
Q
la cocina
A
the kitchen
24
Q
la sala
A
the living room
25
el bano
the bathroom
26
las ventanas
the windows
27
la lampara
the lamp
28
las cortinas
the curtains
29
el sofa
the couch/sofa
30
el sillon
the armchair
31
la pintura/el cuadro
the picture/painting
32
la luz
the light/electricity
33
la comoda
the chest of drawer
34
la mesita
the end table
35
la alfombra
the carpet/rug
36
la estufa
the stove
37
el congelador
the freezer
38
la refriderador
the refrigerator
39
el horno
the oven
40
el (horno) microondas
the microwave (oven)
41
el lavaplatos
the dishwasher
42
el basurero
the trash can
43
los vasos
the glasses (cups)
44
los platos
the dishes
45
los cubiertos
the silverware
46
la cuchara
the spoon
47
el tenedor
the fork
48
el cuchillo
the knife
49
las servilletas
the napkins
50
las copas
the wine glasses
51
las tazas
the mugs
52
el armario
the closet
53
las camas
the beds
54
la ropa
the clothes/cloth
55
la ropa sucio
the dirty laundry/clothes
56
la almohada
the pillow
57
la manta
the blanket
58
las sabanas
the sheets
59
el estante
the shelf
60
la aspiradora
the vacuum cleaner
61
el lavabo
the sink
62
el inodoro/el vator
the toilet
63
las toallas
the towels
64
los meubles
the furniture
65
uses of relative pronouns
to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element
66
que
"that"; most common relative pronoun; can refer to things or people
67
quien(es)
"who"; can only refer to people and is always used after a preposition; can be used without a preposition but must be between two commas
68
lo que
"what"; refers to an idea, situation, or past event (does not need to be mentioned)
69
spell changes in usted(es) commands
-gar => -gu; -car => -qu; -zar => c (sacar => saque)
70
how to make ustedes-commands
1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -e
-er/-ir => -a
71
how to make usted-commands
1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -e
-er/-ir => -a
72
how to make ustedes-commands
1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -en
-er/-ir => -an
73
what is the same in usted(es) commands conjugations?
the affirmative and negative conjugations are the same
74
where does the reflexive pronoun go in an affirmative usted(es) command?
attached to the end of the verb
75
where does the reflexive pronoun go in an negative usted(es) command?
before the verb, after "no"
76
what are tu- and usted(es)-commands in?
imperative form
77
what type of subjunctive verbs are there?
mood/mode and tenses
78
when is the subjunctive used?
when a sentence is uncertain or indefinite (hypothetical)
79
what triggers the subjunctive?
WEIRDO -
W: wishes/wants
E: emotions
I: impersonal expressions
R: requests/recommendations
D: doubts/denial/disbelief
O: Ojala => hopefully
80
subjunctive endings for -ar verbs
-e -emos
-es -eis
-e -en
81
subjunctive endings for -er/-ir verbs
-a -amos
-as -ais
-a -an
82
jugar subjunctive conjugation
juege, jueges, juege, jugemos, jugeis, juegen
83
where is there no stem change in a stem changing subjunctive verb?
nosotros and vosotros
84
when is there an irregular stem change in a stem changing subjunctive verb?
sentir and dormir
85
sentir subjunctive conjugation
sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintais, sientan
86
dormir subjunctive conjugation
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmais, duerman
87
why are there spell changes in the subjunctive?
to maintain the hard consonant sound
88
irregular subjunctive verbs
dar, estar, saber, ir, ser
89
dar subjunctive conjugation
de, des, de, demos, deis, den
90
estar subjunctive conjugation
este, estes, este, estemos, esteis, esten
91
ir subjunctive conjugation
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayais, vayan
92
saber subjunctive conjugation
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepais, sepan
93
ser subjunctive conjugation
sea, seas, sea, seamos, seais, sean
94
hay subjunctive conjugation
haya
95
verbs of will and influence
used in subjunctive; do not refer to people
96
an example of verbs of will and influence
es importante que...
es urgente que...
es necesario que...
97
indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les
98
direct object pronouns
me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
99
formula of a sentence with a verb of will and influence
Subject + IOP + Verb + Conjunction
100
reflexive pronouns
me, te, se, nos, os, se
