exam 2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

what is MSE

A

assesses clients health IN THE MOMENT

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2
Q

9 parts of MSE

A

appearance, behavior and activity, mood and affect, speech, thought processes, thought content, sensorium and intellectual processes, judgement and insight

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3
Q

judgement vs insight

A

judgement- soundness of decision making and ability to plan course of action / insight = awareness of own needs and circumstances ability to draw rational conclusions

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4
Q

6 client rights

A

prompt evaluation
dignitity
not a subject of experiental research
least restrictive enviornment
send and recieve mail

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5
Q

when is someone hospitalized

A

presenting danger to self or others and cannot take care of themselves

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6
Q

what is least restrictive enviornment

A

free of unecessary commitments and person not committed if they can find OP services

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7
Q

5 restraint rules

A

Face-to-face evaluation by primary health care

provider must be obtained in 1 hour, every 8 hours (every 4 hours for children)

Physician’s order every 4 hours (every 2 hours for children)

Documented assessments by nurse every 1 to 2 hours

Close supervision of patient (face to face in VA)

Debriefing session with nurse and/or physician within 24 hours after release from seclusion or restraint

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8
Q

6 criteria of duty to warn 3rd parties

A
  • Is the client dangerous to others?
  • Is the danger the result of serious mental illness?
  • Is the danger serious?
  • Are the means to carry out the threat available?
  • Is the danger targeted at identifiable victims?
  • Is the victim accessible?
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9
Q

3 criteria for intentional tort

A

willful and voluntary
nurse intended to bring harm
act was a factor in the injury

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10
Q
  • Utilitarianism
A

theory that bases decisions on greatest good for greatest number

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11
Q
  • Deontology:
A

decisions based on whether action is morally right or wrong, with no regard for consequences

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12
Q

veracity and fidelity

A

honesty/ doing what you said you would do

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13
Q
  • Anticipatory grieving:
A

persons facing an imminent loss begin to deal with very real possibility of loss or death in near future.

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14
Q

6 tasks of grieving

A

recognize, react, recollect, relinquish, readjust, reinvest

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15
Q

How do people respond to loss/grief cognitively?

A

By rethinking the meaning of life, faith, relationships; questioning and trying to make sense of the loss.

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16
Q

disenfranchised grief

A

Loss of relationship between lovers, the loss of a nurturing parent for a child, the loss of a partner that may not be accepted or even recognized, the death of a pet, the loss of a patient that the nurse has worked closely with.

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17
Q

complicated grieving

A

**When grief is complicated by unhelpful perspectives of the loss or ineffective coping strategies.

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18
Q

ambivalent attachment

A

mixed feelings about relationship with the person before the person died

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19
Q

dependent attachment

A

emotion and economic attachment prior to death

20
Q

insecure attachment

A

inability to rely on deceased before they died

21
Q

hostility is

22
Q

what med is contraindicated for dementia

23
Q

2 nursing diagnoses for aggressive clients

A

risk for other directed violence and ineffective coping

24
Q

best predictor for futrue agression

A

past agression

25
4 factors that increase agression
unpredictable schedule, lack of staff, fewer groups, fewer activities
26
triggering symptoms and intervention
restness, anxiety, pacing, loud voice, anger - approach client, express empathy, enourage verbalization of feelings
27
escalation symptoms and interventions
pale face, yelling, swearing, clenched fists, hostility - provide directions, direct client to take a time out, offer meds
28
crisis symptoms and interventions
loss of control, kicking, spitting, biting - take charge, seclusion or restraint, give PRN med
29
recovery symptoms and interventions
lowering of voice, decreased tension - talk about triggers, relax
30
postcrisis symptoms and interventions
remorse, apologies - remove client from restrain, discuss incident, give feedback
31
workplace hostility example
passive = refusing to perform tasks
32
4 characteristics regardless of type of abuse
social isolation, abuse of power, alcohol and drugs, intergenerational transmission
33
cycle of partner violence
violence -honeymoon -tension-violence
34
what does SAFE stand for
stress safety, afraid abused , friends family, emergency plan
35
PTSD criteria
. Has to be exposed to an actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. 2. Have one or more of the following intrusive symptoms:flashbacks, depersonalization, derealization 3. A persisting pattern of trying to avoid anything that may be associated with the trauma 4. Negative thoughts, thought difficulties, and emotions associated with the traumatic events . Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic events.
36
acute stress disorder vs ptsd
ASD: lasts 3 days to 1 month PTSD: 3 months or more
37
reactive attachment disorder
child under 5 in response to traume - child has disturbed social relatedness
38
disinhibited social engagement disorder
unselective socialization - lack hesitation in taking to strangers
39
2 health promotions for ptsd
daily routine and goals and sleep etc and dealing with trauma as soon as it occurs
40
3 goals of therapy for ptsd
improve quality of life, improve functional abilities, decrease symptoms
41
4 interventions for pt with ptsd
promoting safety helping them cope promote self esteem social support
42
what is anxiety
send of psychological distress
43
3 dx for anxiety
* When the underlying cause is not addressed * When the symptoms of anxiety are too intense to address an underlying cause or causes * When a person’s stress response system malfunctions in some way.
44
3 phases of anxiety
alarm rxn, resistance, exhaustion
45
buspirone use
not an immediate acting anxiolytic so it is not effective in immediate treatment of severe anxiety or panic.
46
BB use in anxiety
by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, which is involved in the fight-or-flight response.
47
antihistamine med for anxiety
hydroxyzine