Exam 2

Question 1

Baccili

Answer 1

rod-shaped

Question 2

Cocci

Answer 2

spherical/round-shaped

Question 3

Spirochete

Answer 3

spiral/zigzag

Question 4

gram-positive

Answer 4

• purple
• high peptidoglycan in the cell wall means the stain attaches more

Question 5

gram-negative

Answer 5

-pink
- little to no peptidoglycan

Question 6

antheridia

Answer 6

male gamete that forms sperm

Question 7

archegonia

Answer 7

female gamete that forms a single egg

Question 8

what are the derived characteristics of land plants

Answer 8

• cells walls made of cellulose
• chlorophyll a and b in plastids
  -use starch as a storage product
• embryophytes
• waxy cuticle to prevent from drying out
• stomata allow gas exchange through the cuticle

Question 9

what is endosymbiosis

Answer 9

• how eukaryotes evolved
• certain organelles arose from symbiotic relationships between large cells and bacteria incorporated to live with them
• one organism lives inside the other

Question 10

haploid

Answer 10

-one set of chromosomes
- meiosis

Question 11

diploid

Answer 11

• 2 sets of chromosomes
• mitosis

Question 12

microsporangia

Answer 12

• produce microspores that give rise to male gametophytes when they germinate

Question 13

megasporangia

Answer 13

• produce megaspores that develop into female gametophytes

Question 14

characteristics of monocots

Answer 14

• long leaves that have parallel veins
• flowers sprout in multiples of 3
• seeds have one cotyledon
• in the stem vascular tissue is scattered
• roots are fibrous( no main root)
• endosperm is present in the mature seed

Question 15

characteristics of eudicots

Answer 15

• seeds have 2 cotyledons
• veins in leaves are netlike
• in the stem, the vascular tissue is arranged in a ring
• root system has a taproot(main root)
• flowers sprout in multiples of 4 or 5
• endosperm is absent in mature seeds

Question 16

what are examples of monocot plants

Answer 16

orchids, lilies, palms

Question 17

derived characters in seed plants

Answer 17

• sporophyte generation is the dominant stage
• heterosporous
  -have vascular tissues

Question 18

examples of protists

Answer 18

paramecium, stentor, amoeba

Question 19

what are examples of eudicot plants

Answer 19

roses, cacti, sunflowers

Question 20

human uses of seed plants

Answer 20

wood for shelter, medicines, cotton for clothing, most food,

Question 21

what are 3 types of angiosperms (phylum Anthophyta)

Answer 21

magnoliid, eudicot, monocot

Question 22

gymnosperms

Answer 22

seeds that are exposed or borne on scales of cones

Question 23

angiosperms

Answer 23

flowering plants that produce seeds within a mature ovary(fruit)

Question 24

what is flagella

Answer 24

hair-like structures that prokaryotes use to move to an environment that better suits them, adhere to surfaces, and sense wetness

Question 25

what is a pseudopodia

Answer 25

cytoplasmic extensions that emerge temporarily in a eukaryotic organism

Question 26

what are cilia

Answer 26

short eyelash filament to move water relative to the cell in a regular cilia movement.

Question 27

label the parts of the flower

Answer 27

https://www.geoguessr.com/vgp/3813 https://www.purposegames.com/game/cddb51478c

Question 28

explain why kingdom protist is no longer a valid kingdom

Answer 28

because it contains groups that have ancestors in common with other groups.

Question 29

explain mutualism

Answer 29

both partners benefit

Question 30

explain commensalism

Answer 30

one partner benefits and the other remains neutral and not helped or harmed

Question 31

explain parasitism

Answer 31

one partner lives on or in one another while the parasite benefits and the host is harmed

Question 32

list some characteristics of archae

Answer 32

- unicellular, prokaryotes - dont have peptidoglycan -

Question 33

what are examples of archaea

Answer 33

Thermophiles. Acidophiles. Methanogens

Question 34

f factor and conjugation

Answer 34

f factor is required for conjugation its the fetility factor allows the donor to produce a thin, tubelike structure called a pilus, which the donor uses to contact the recipient.