exam 2

Question 1

established principle of judicial review, meaning that american courts have the power to strike down laws they find violation the constitution

Answer 1

marbury v madison

Question 2

congress had the authority to establish a federal bank and that the financial institution could not be taxed by the states

Answer 2

mccullough v maryland

Question 3

Helps define the concept of federalism in US Constitution; Bill of Rights didn’t apply to the state governmentsh

Answer 3

barron v baltimore

Question 4

Prevents government from making laws respecting an establishment of religion speech press assembly petition

Answer 4

1st amendment

Question 5

Organize arm and discipline the federal militia “right to bear arms”

Answer 5

2nd amendment

Question 6

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owners consent

Answer 6

3rd amendment

Question 7

Protect people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

Answer 7

4th amendment

Question 8

creates number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings

Answer 8

5th amendment

Question 9

Protect the rights of people accused of crimes

Answer 9

6th amendment

Question 10

Protect the right to a jury trial in civil cases

Answer 10

7th amendment

Question 11

Prohibits excessive bail fines and punishments

Answer 11

8th amendment

Question 12

safety net, insurance all individuals are afforded their rights

Answer 12

9th amendment

Question 13

Balance of powers in the U S

Answer 13

10 amendment

Question 14

abolished slavery

Answer 14

13 amendment

Question 15

Grant’s citizenship to all persons born in the US, protects rights, privileges, and equal protection

Answer 15

14 amendment

Question 16

Voting rights for black men

Answer 16

15 amendment

Question 17

Give Congress the power to tax incomes among states

Answer 17

16 amendment

Question 18

Changed the way U S senators are elected

Answer 18

17 amendment

Question 19

womens right to vote

Answer 19

19 amendment

Question 20

limits Congress’s power to change its own pay

Answer 20

27 amendment

Question 21

Case ruled segregation of children in public schools unconstitutional

Answer 21

brown v board of education

Question 22

Denied citizenship and freedom to enslaved and upheld slavery in federal territories

Answer 22

dred scott

Question 23

Measure if government violated the First Amendment, neutral effect, and unnecessary entanglement between church and state

Answer 23

lemon test

Question 24

Private property shouldn’t be taken for public use without compensation

Answer 24

takings clause

Question 25

ensures 1-14 Amendment are guaranteed

Answer 25

Incorporation doctrine

Question 26

warnings read to you protecting rights

Answer 26

miranda rights

Question 27

Implied by Bill of Rights and others

Answer 27

Right to privacy

Question 28

No abortions in first trimester

Answer 28

Roe v Wade

Question 29

Bans same sex marriage

Answer 29

obergeful v hodges

Question 30

seperate but equal doctrine

Answer 30

plessy v ferguson

Question 31

right to carry handgun for Self Defense

Answer 31

district of Columbia V Heller

Question 32

Six amendment requires states to provide attorneys to those who are unable to afford their own

Answer 32

gideon vs wainwright

Question 33

Prevents government from using most evidence gathered unlawfully

Answer 33

Exclusionary rule

Question 34

Use to determine if a First Amendment can be limited and prohibited

Answer 34

Clear and present danger test

Question 35

Clause prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner

Answer 35

privileges and immunities

Question 36

Said Bill of Rights was a terrible idea

Answer 36

Alexander Hamilton objection to a bill of Rights

Question 37

Overturn Roe V Wade and PA v Casey protecting a right to have an abortion

Answer 37

dobbs vs jackson

Question 38

Coach sued employer for prohibiting his prayers with students

Answer 38

kennedy vs bremerton

Question 39

Examines intersection of free speech and public accommodations

Answer 39

303 creative v elenis

Question 40

Ruled race conscious admission policies unconstitutional

Answer 40

students for fair admissions v Harvard College and UNC Chapel Hill