exam 4

Question 1

what is keynesian economics

Answer 1

macroeconomic theory that focuses on how aggregate demand affects economic output, inflation, and employment

Question 2

monetarist economics

Answer 2

emphasizes the importance of money in the economy and role of policymakers in controlling the money supply

Question 3

realism

Answer 3

views world politics as an enduring competition, ultimately dependent on their own

Question 4

internationalism

Answer 4

advocates cooperation among states or nations

Question 5

isolationism

Answer 5

avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries

Question 6

period of social activism and reform, strengthen national gov

Answer 6

progressive era

Question 7

programs and policies by FDR to address great depression

Answer 7

new deal

Question 8

policy addressed issues of poverty, racial justice, crime, and environmental concerns

Answer 8

great society

Question 9

welfare programs measure families income against poverty line

Answer 9

means- tested program

Question 10

temporary assistance for needy families

Answer 10

TANF

Question 11

emphasized work requirements, child support

Answer 11

welfare reform act of 1996

Question 12

easing of hostility or strained relations

Answer 12

detente

Question 13

candidate who polls more votes than any other candidate elected

Answer 13

plurality election

Question 14

party winning more than 50% vote is awarded seat

Answer 14

majority election

Question 15

further election after a tie or inconclusive result

Answer 15

run off election

Question 16

successful party giving public office to its supporters

Answer 16

spoils system

Question 17

foreign policy doctrine, extension of Vietnamization

Answer 17

nixon doctrine

Question 18

north atlantic treaty organization, us, canada, several european countries

Answer 18

NATO

Question 19

gives potus exclusive power to command the military in operations approved by congress

Answer 19

commander in cheif clause

Question 20

declare war when necessary

Answer 20

declaration of war clause

Question 21

individuals involved in the production of weapons and military team

Answer 21

military industrial complex

Question 22

amount $ borrowed from one to another

Answer 22

debt

Question 23

amount is small

Answer 23

deficit

Question 24

attitude of letting things take their own course

Answer 24

lassiez faire

Question 25

advocates means production, distribution, and exchange

Answer 25

socialism

Question 26

aid greece and turkey after ww2

Answer 26

containment/ truman doctrine/ marshall plan

Question 27

tax rate increases as the taxable amount in creases

Answer 27

progressive taxation

Question 28

where everyone pays the same tax rate

Answer 28

flat tax

Question 29

restrict international trade to help domestic industries

Answer 29

protectionism

Question 30

system of administration

Answer 30

max webers definition of bureaucracy

Question 31

party that controls an area

Answer 31

political machine

Question 32

only voters who are registered with political party to vote in that vote for whoever they choose

Answer 32

closed primary open primary

Question 33

number of electoral votes from each state

Answer 33

state votes in electoral college

Question 34

theory applies natural selection and survival of fittest

Answer 34

social darwinism

Question 35

policy making relationships congress committees, bureaucracy, interest groups

Answer 35

iron triangle

Question 36

method of achieving sweeping changes in public policy

Answer 36

incrementalism

Question 37

amendment guaranteed right to vote

Answer 37

15

Question 38

amendment womens right to vote

Answer 38

19

Question 39

amendment 2 senators in each state

Answer 39

22

Question 40

amendment right to president elect in DC

Answer 40

23

Question 41

amendment prohibits poll tax in federal election

Answer 41

24

Question 42

amendment vote 18+

Answer 42

26

Question 43

tax on every adult without reference to income or resources

Answer 43

poll tax

Question 44

meeting of supporters of political party

Answer 44

caucus

Question 45

act of seperating/ balanced federal budget

Answer 45

sequestration/ gramm-rudman-hollings

Question 46

recount of 2000 election FL ordered SC recount

Answer 46

bush v gore

Question 47

supplemental nutrition assistance program, food stamp

Answer 47

SNAP

Question 48

prevents state from citizen discrimination

Answer 48

privileges or immunities clause/ privileges and immunities clause

Question 49

group of president electors, differs according to population

Answer 49

electoral college

Question 50

group besides main 2 parties

Answer 50

third parties

Question 51

establishes small claims court system

Answer 51

case act

Question 52

advocates shared ownership of means of production by workers, no gov intervention, elite group, policies in gov

Answer 52

Marxism/ free marker capitalist/ elitism/ pluralism policy models

Question 53

gov spending programs/ rights granted to citizen

Answer 53

mandatory programs/ social entitlements

Question 54

$ set aside for specific purpose/ establishes authority of gov to act

Answer 54

appropriations/ authorizations