Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find Volume

A

Volume = Mass/Density

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2
Q

Length

A

Meter

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3
Q

Mass

A

Kilograms

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4
Q

Temperature

A

Kelvin

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5
Q

Time

A

Seconds

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6
Q

Volume

A

Meters^3
Cubic Meters

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7
Q

Speed

A

Distance/time
Length/time

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8
Q

Density =

A

Mass / Volume
DMV
Ex. Kg/m^3

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9
Q

Atomic #

A

of protons in nucleus

Also the number of electrons

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10
Q

Mass #

A

of Protons PLUS # of Neutrons

MASS#= PROTONS+NUETRONS
MPN

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11
Q

Isotopes

A

Same Atomic #
Different Mass #

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12
Q

Atomic #

A

Ape
# of protons+ in the nucleus
Which is also the # of electrons-

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13
Q

Periodic Table Horizontal Rows

A

Periods

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14
Q

Periodic Table Vertical Columns

A

Groups or Families

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15
Q

Group 1A

A

Alkali Metals

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16
Q

Group 2A

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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17
Q

Group 3B-2B

A

Transition Metals

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18
Q

Group 7A

19
Q

Group 8A

A

Noble Gases
Rare Gases
Inert Gases

20
Q

Left side of Periodic Table

21
Q

Right Side of Periodic Table

A

Non-Metals

22
Q

Staircase on Periodic Table

A

Metalloids
SemiMetals

23
Q

Period Table #s 57-71

A

Lanthanides

24
Q

Periodic Table #s 89-103

25
Halogen in Period 4?
Br Bromine Atomic #35 Atomic Mass 79.90
26
7 Diatomic Molecules
2 or more atoms joined together by a band Hydrogen(H) Nitrogen(N) Oxygen(O) Fluorine(F) Chlorine(Cl) Bromine(Br) Iodine(I)
27
Ions
Species charged when electrons are gained or lost
28
Positively Charged Ions
Cations
29
Negatively Charged Ions
Anions
30
Molecular Formula
Exact # of atoms of each element
31
Empirical
Simplest whole # ratio of atoms of each element
32
Cations
Ic is greater than ous
33
Ferrous Ferric
-ic = Iron 3 -ous = Iron 2 Ic is greater than us
34
Prefixes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8, 9, 10
Mono Di Tri Tetra Penta Hexa Hepta Octa Nona Deca
35
Binary covalent compounds
Do no involve metals or ions Ex CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide
36
Polyatomic Ions
Ions made up of many atoms Ammonium NH4+ Nitrite NO2- Nitrate NO3- Sulfite SO3-2 Sulfate SO4-3 Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4- Hydroxide OH- Cyanide CN- Phosphate PO4-3Hydrogen Phosphate HPO4-2 CO3-2 Carbonate CrO4-3 Chromate Cr2O7-2 DiChromate MnO4- Permanganate C2H3O2- Acetate ClO4- Perchlorate ClO3- Chlorate ClO2-Chlorite ClO- HypoChlorite HCO3- Hydrogen Carbonate Mg(NO2)2 Magnesium Nitrate NaNO3 Sodium Nitrate
37
Pb(SO3)2
Lead IV Sulfite Lead 4 Sulfite Plumbic Sulfite
38
Binary Covalent Compounds
No metals / no ions N2O5 dinitrogen pentoxide CO2 Carbon Dioxide N3O7 TriNitrogen heptoxide
39
Bases
Name metal with Hydroxide NaOH Sodium Hydroxide Fe(OH)3 Ferric Hydroxide Or Iron III Hydroxide (Iron 3 Hydroxide)
40
Ionic
Metal & non metal Metal forms only positive ion Na3P Sodium Phosphide SO3 Sulfur Trioxide CuSO4 Copper II Sulfate or Cupric Sulfate
41
Covalent
2 non-metal Water, Chlorine, Nitrogen Gas, Ammonia
42
1 mole =
6.02 x 10^23 atoms
43
Moles to Atoms
1.0 mol of H2O x 2 mol H atoms/ 1 mol H2O X 6.02 x10^23 atoms of H/1 mol H atoms =1.2x10^24 atoms of H