Exam #2

Question 1

A “chronological record of significant events” and their causes

Answer 1

History

Question 2

What was the role of Christianity in Salish Communities?

Answer 2

To convert and pacify Native American tribes, including the Salish, through the establishment of missions like St. Mary’s

Question 3

Who is Father De Smet?

Answer 3

A Roman Catholic priest who built Saint Mary’s Mission

Question 4

Who are the Black robes?

Answer 4

Catholic Jesuit missionaries

Question 5

What president ordered the Lewis Clark expedition?

Answer 5

Thomas Jefferson

Question 6

What were the goals for the Lewis and Clark expedition?

Answer 6

Exploring the newly acquired Louisiana Territory conducting scientific surveys
Initiate convos with local tribes to secure advantage in fur trade
Find a route to the Pacific Ocean (Northern Passage)

Question 7

Between what tribal nation did Lewis and Clark squirmish with?

Answer 7

Blackfeet

Question 8

Who made the maps to help Lewis and Clark?

Answer 8

Feather’s Map drawn by Blackfoot Chief

Question 9

Lewis and Clark described this tribe’s language as a “bur on their tongue.”

Answer 9

Salish

Question 10

He stated this, “We were now about to penetrate a country at least two thousand miles in width on which the foot of civilized man had never trodden.”

Answer 10

Merriweather Lewis

Question 11

Who rumored Sacajewa’s supposed death?

Answer 11

Clerk at Fort Lisa

Question 12

His death at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, where he and all 212 men under his direct command were killed

Answer 12

Custer

Question 13

From Cheyanne tribe, also known as Shoot woman. Custer fathered a child with her.

Answer 13

Spring Grass

Question 14

He wrote, “ But from these immense prairies may arise one great advantage to the United States…”

Answer 14

Zebulon Pike

Question 15

Discovered alternate passage “Bridger Trail”

Answer 15

John Bridger

Question 16

Ladies’ man, found an easier trail into the southwestern Montana mining fields, maybe murdered by Thomas Cover.

Answer 16

John Bozeman

Question 17

Belonged to the Shoshone tribe by birth, wife of Charbonneau, mother of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau

Answer 17

Sacajawea

Question 18

Sioux leader is credited with closing the Bozeman Trail and involved in the period called the Bloody Bozeman.

Answer 18

Red Cloud

Question 19

He stated, “Yet before the ashes of the council fire are cold, the Great Father is building his forts among us.”

Answer 19

Red Cloud

Question 20

a shortcut through Native American lands from the Oregon Trail to the Montana goldfields led to 33 travelers killed

Answer 20

Bloody Bozeman, Red Clouds War

Question 21

What is Bloody Bozeman?

Answer 21

Red Clouds war on the Bozeman Trail

Question 22

a 500-mile shortcut from the Oregon Trail in Wyoming to the gold fields in Montana

Answer 22

Bozeman Trail

Question 23

What forts were along the Bozeman trail?

Answer 23

Fort Phil Kearny, Fort Reno, and Fort C.F. Smith

Question 24

This is not a fort along the Bozeman Trail.

Answer 24

Fort Manuel Lisa

Question 24

What tribes did Clark and Custer have children with as discussed in the unit?

Answer 24

Flathead and Cheyenne

Question 25

Gold was found in this area of Sioux territory

Answer 25

The Black Hills

Question 26

What was the Black Hills Expedition of 1874?

Answer 26

To Establish a Fort

Question 27

He was given orders to "proceed up the Rosebud."

Answer 27

General Alfred Terry

Question 28

He was defeated at the Battle of the Rosebud

Answer 28

Crook

Question 29

Took place days before the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Also known as the "Battle Where the Girl Saved her Brother."

Answer 29

What is the Battle of the Rosebud?

Question 30

Custer's Last Stand, a decisive victory for the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes against the U.S. 7th Cavalry

Answer 30

Battle of the Little Bighorn, The Battle of Greasy Grass

Question 31

This tribe worked as scouts for Custer

Answer 31

Crow

Question 32

These are the four Crow Scouts who led Custer to the Battle of Greasy Grass.

Answer 32

White-Man-Runs-Him, Hairy Moccasin, Curley, Goes Ahead

Question 33

Which crow scout stayed behind and witnessed the Battle of the Greasy Grass?

Answer 33

Curley

Question 34

Yellowstone Expedition was under his overall command. He stated that Custer was, "...a coldblooded, untruthful and unprincipled man..."

Answer 34

General David Stanley

Question 35

He was the military leader holding a defensive position with the cavalry roughly four miles from Custer's position.

Answer 35

General Marcus Reno

Question 36

Supposedly the only survivor of Custer's men

Answer 36

Comanche the horse

Question 37

What is the Doctrine of Discovery?

Answer 37

a set of papal bulls, provided a religious and legal justification for European colonization and the seizure of land from non-Christian peoples

Question 38

A legal decree made by a pope

Answer 38

Papal bull

Question 39

What are the two Papal Bulls related to colonization/Doctrine of Discovery?

Answer 39

"Dum Diversas" (issued by Pope Nicholas V in 1452) and "Inter Caetera" (issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493

Question 40

"Dum Diversas"

Answer 40

"Until different"

Question 41

“invade, capture, vanquish, and subdue, all Saracens and pagans ... to reduce their persons to perpetual slavery and to take away all their possessions and property.”

Answer 41

"Dum Diversas" (issued by Pope Nicholas V in 1452)

Question 42

"Inter Caetera"

Answer 42

"Among the rest"

Question 43

This is the pope that decreed that Christian explorers could "invade, capture, vanquish, and subdue, all Saracens and pagans..."

Answer 43

Nicholas V

Question 44

the right to conquer the lands which Columbus already “found,” as well as the right to conquer those that might be “discovered” in the future.

Answer 44

"Inter Caetera" (issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493

Question 45

What is Vacuum Domicilium

Answer 45

Empty land... kind of

Question 46

What was the result of the Oregon Trail?

Answer 46

The First Fort Laramie Treaty

Question 47

What do treaties do?

Answer 47

"the supreme law of the land" and have the force of federal law

Question 48

What usually comprises a U.S. treaty with Native nations?

Answer 48

Land boundaries, hunting and fishing rights, and guarantees of peace.

Question 49

What were the Fort Laramie Treaties of 1851 and 1868?

Answer 49

For establishing peace and defining territories

Question 50

What is the famous painting depicting the Manifest Destiny?

Answer 50

American Progress" This painting by John Gast depicts early American westernization

Question 51

This Supreme Court case ruled that "discovery gave title to the government."

Answer 51

Johnson v. M’Intosh

Question 52

This Supreme Court case declared Indian tribes as "a distinct political society..."

Answer 52

Cherokee v. Georgia

Question 53

Cherokee laws are the supreme law of the land (in Cherokee Nation.)

Answer 53

Worcester v. Georgia

Question 54

This Supreme Court case was the result of a white man being arrested for residing on the Cherokee reservation

Answer 54

Worcester v. Georgia

Question 55

This president ordered the removal of the Cherokee from their homeland to Oklahoma

Answer 55

Andrew Jackson

Question 56

How did this President respond to John Marshall’s decision?

Answer 56

Andrew Jackson,"Marshall has ruled, now let him enforce it."

Question 57

This was the purpose of the First Fort Laramie Treaty

Answer 57

Establish peaceful relations

Question 58

"The aforesaid nations do hereby recognize the right of the United States Government to establish roads, military and other posts, within their respective territories."

Answer 58

First Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

Question 59

This treaty abandoned all three forts (Forts Phil Kearny, Reno, and C.F. Smith) and closed the southern end of the Bozeman Trail.

Answer 59

Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868

Question 60

One third of all treaties were considered for this cause.

Answer 60

Establishing peace

Question 61

A small group of Iroquois introduced Christianity to this tribe.

Answer 61

The Flathead/ Salish

Question 62

This town in Montana was not an early mining town.

Answer 62

Bozeman

Question 63

Special provisions for hunting and fishing are examples of this

Answer 63

Treaty rights

Question 64

This railway was built to go through the Bozeman Pass.

Answer 64

The Northern Pacific

Question 65

The discovery of this precious metal prompted the westward movement of Americans

Answer 65

Gold

Question 66

depicts two paths for humanity, one towards technology and the other towards harmony with nature, and is believed by some to represent a prophecy about the future

Answer 66

The "Prophecy Rock," a petroglyph on the Hopi Reservation

Question 67

warns of a potential path of destruction and calls for a shift towards compassion, unity, and a harmonious relationship with nature, emphasizing the importance of personal growth and community building.

Answer 67

The Hopi Prophecy, a message from Hopi elders

Question 68

Cheyenne Culture Hero predicted the coming of the horse, the white man, and other changes to the Cheyenne people

Answer 68

Sweet Medicine

Question 69

"Give me 80 men..."

Answer 69

Captain William Fetterman

Question 70

The Cherokee were forcibly removed from their land

Answer 70

The Trail of Tears 1838

Question 71

the policy or practice of aquiring full or partial political control over another country

Answer 71

Colonialism

Question 72

types of contribution to Europe and to America between each other

Answer 72

Colombian Exchange

Question 73

Largest and most successful revolt against European control in North America

Answer 73

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Question 74

Ta-ba-bone

Answer 74

stranger, white man, enemy

Question 75

Newfoundland dog bought for 20$

Answer 75

Lewis's dog Seaman

Question 76

Begining of the reservation system

Answer 76

Indian Apropriation act 1851

Question 77

Custer's favorite scout

Answer 77

Bloody Knife of the Iroquois