Exam 2 Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Corticospinal fibers are association type fibers

A

False

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2
Q

Neurotransmitters are released at synapses and also at NMJ

A

True

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3
Q

Loss of ___ would result from a lesion of the lateral corticospinal tract?

A

Ipsilateral voluntary motor control

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4
Q

The ___ tract is concerned with intersegmental spinal reflexes?

A

Fasciculus proper

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5
Q

Which of the following structures gives rise to the lateral corticospinal tract?

A

Pyramidal decussation

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6
Q

Which of the following tracts decussates in the midbrain?

A

Ventral Spinocerebellar

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7
Q

The involuntary motor control tracts terminates mainly in lamina

A

7, 8, and some of 9

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8
Q

I’m trying to get a glass of water and my hand trembles more and more as it gets closer to the glass. What is the problem?

A

Lesion in the cerebellum

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9
Q

Sensory structures i the medulla are ____ to the sulcus laminates, but in the spinal cord they are ____

A

Later then dorsal

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10
Q

The anterior corticospinal tract ___

A

Crosses the midline of the spinal cord

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11
Q

The nerve fibers of the solitary tract ____

A

Modulate cardiac and respiratory function

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12
Q

The post spinocerenellar tract originates from the neurons located in _____

A

Dorsal nucleus of Clarke

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13
Q

The reticular formation ____

A

Goes everywhere and does everything

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14
Q

At what level doe sth pathway for pain and temperature sensation for the lower lips cross the midline?

A

Lumbosacral spinal cord

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15
Q

All the following are true of the VPL nucleus except

A

Project to the cingulate gyrus

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16
Q

Spinal cord segments ___ form the cervical enlargement

A

C5-T1

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17
Q

The greatest diameter of the lumbar enlargement is located at?

A

T12

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18
Q

The Dorsal Nucelus of Clarke is located w/in what lamina?

A

7

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19
Q

Which of the following tracts is concerned with sensation of pain and temperature?

A

Spinothalamic

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20
Q

Mossy cell fibers are primarily ___ in fxn

A

Excitatory

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21
Q

The spinocerebellum controls ____ type movement

A

Gross

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22
Q

The Pontocerebellum controls ____ type of movement

A

Fine

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23
Q

Blood drains out of the cranium through the?

A

Internal Jugular Vein

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24
Q

What artery runs with the lateral sulcus?

A

Middle Cerebral

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25
What supplies the visual cortex?
Posterior cerebral artery
26
Which drains deep
Great Vein of Galen
27
What crosses the corpus collosum?
Anterior Cerebral Artery
28
What drains the internal structures of the brain?
Great Cerebral Vein of Galen
29
Which drains the brain?
Internal Jugular V
30
What artery supplies the lateral cerebrum?
Middle Cerebral Artery
31
What supplies blood to the inferior part of the temporal lobe?
Posterior Cerebral A
32
2nd order neurons
Dorsal nucleus of clarke
33
Upper arm
Cuneate nucleus
34
What does the ARAS do?
Awareness
35
Sensory info arriving at one side of the body or head typical reaches the cerebral cortex of the contralateral side. The axons that cross the midline to accomplish this are the axons of?
2nd order neurons
36
Which pathway carries pain sensation to the cerebrum?
Spinothalamic
37
A 63 year old man has a loss of discriminative touch, vibratory sense, and proprioception on his right arm. Where are the cell bodies for the 2nd order neurons in the pathway located?
Cuneate Nucleus
38
Dermatome of upper arm
C7
39
Type of nocioceptor
Free nerve ending
40
Stimulus of a stretch receptor
Muscle spindle/Gama
41
Follicular receptor
MEchanorecepto
42
Which of the following is not encapsulated?
Merkel's/Follicular/Free nerve endings
43
Which of the following is for vibration?
Pacinian
44
Left arm, left leg weakness
Right Cerebellum
45
Patellar reflex is an example of?
Myotatic
46
Fibers cross
withdrawl reflex
47
What does not contain corticobulbar fibers?
Pyramid
48
Aging motor units
Decrease over time
49
Upper arm
Cuneate tract
50
Muscle Contraction
Gamma
51
Excessive contraction prevented by
Golgi tendon organ
52
Which receptors are w/in the body?
Interoreceptors
53
The vestibulospinal tract nucleus is located in?
Lateral vestibular nucleus
54
What is the cerebral aqueduct
B/t 3rd and 4th ventricle
55
Gracile Fasciculus/nucleus located at?
DRG
56
Gracile Fasciculus fibers cross at?
Internal arcuate fibers
57
What are alpha motor neurons found?
Gray matter of spinal cord
58
Proprioceptive sensation of ht lower limb is carried by which tract?
Gracile
59
The nucleus of the dorsalis is located in the spinal cord at the segmental levels
T1-L2
60
Which reflex requires synapses over several spinal segments?
Withdrawl Reflex
61
Neurons in the spinal ganglia are
Pseudounipolar
62
Why is the cervical region of the spinal cord the largest?
It contains the most white matter
63
What is the primary transmitter secreted at the NMJ
Ach
64
A simultaneous and opposite pattern of activity in the contralateral limb is known as?
Crossed effect
65
The area of skin that is innervated by a single nerve and its receptors
Receptive Field
66
Stimulus of a stretch receptor
Muscle Spindle
67
Follicular receptor
Mechanoreceptor
68
Which of the following is for vibration
Pacinian
69
How many neurons in a reflex?
2