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Gross Anatomy > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

5 muscles that originate on the vertebral column or skull

A 
Trapezius
Rhomboid Major
Rhomboid Minor
Levator Scaula
Latissimus Dorsi
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2
Q

Trapezius:
Origin - (4)
Insertion - (2)
Actions - (3)

A

Trapezius:
Origin - External Occipital Protuberance (EOP), Superior nuchal line, Ligamentous nuchae and C7-T12

Insertion - Clavicle and Acromion Process/Spine of Scapula

Actions - Stabilize Scapula, (upper) Elevate Scapula, (mid/lower) Adduct/Depress Scapula

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3
Q

Trapezius Nerve Supply:
Motor…
Sensory…

A

Motor innervation from Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)

Sensory innervation from C3 and C4

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4
Q

Trapezius weakness can lead to… (2)

A

Deepening of shoulder

Shoulder drops

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5
Q

Rhomboid major and minor are (deep/superficial) to the trapezius.

A

Deep

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6
Q

Rhomboid Major:
Origin -
Insertion -

A

Origin - Spines of Upper Thoracic Vertebrae

Insertion - Vertebral Border of Scapula

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7
Q

Rhomboid Minor:
Origin -
Insertion -

A

Origin - Spines of lower cervical and first thoracic

Insertion - Vertebral border of scapula

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8
Q

Muscle deep to the trapezius on the side of the neck

A

Levator Scapula

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9
Q

Levator Scapula:
Origin - (1)
Insertion - (2)
Actions - (3)

A

Origin - Transverse Process of Upper Cervicals

Insertion - Superior Angle/Proximal Medial Border of Scapula

Actions - Elevate/Adduct/Stabilize Scapula

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10
Q

Innervation of Rhomboids and Levator Scapula

A

Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C5)

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11
Q

Damage to the Dorsal Scapular Nerve and/or C5 would result in… (2)

A

Difficulty completely adducting scapula

Scapula sits further from midline

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12
Q 
Latissimus Dorsi:
Origin - (4)
Insertion - (1)
Actions - (2)
Nerve Supply (1)
A

Origin - Spines of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, Thoracodorsal Fascia, Crest/Ilium, Lower Ribs

Insertion - Intertubercular Groove of Humerus

Actions - Extends/Adducts/Medial-Rotate Humerus, Forced Expiration

Nerve Supply - Thoracodorsal (C6, C7, C8)

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13
Q

Depression found at the LOWER portion of the latissimus dorsi…
Three landmarks…
Significance…

A

Lumbar Triangle
Latissimus Dorsi, Ilium Crest, External Oblique
Location of posterior abdominal wall hernia

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14
Q

Depression at the SUPERIOR border of the latissimus Dorsi…
Three landmarks…
Significance…

A

Triangle of Auscultation
Latissimus Dorsi, Trapezius, Vertebral Border of Scapula
Where lung sounds can be heard

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15
Q

Broad muscular sheet that passes posteriorly around thoracic cage from an extensive costal attachment to a more limited scapula attachment.

A

Serratus Anterior

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16
Q 
Serratus Anterior:
Origin:
Insertion:
Actions: (3)
Nerve Supply:
A

Origin: Upper 8 or 9 ribs
Insertion: Vertebral Border of Scapula
Actions: Stabilize and Abduct Scapula, Forced Inspiration (when humerus abducted)
Nerve Supply: Long Thoracic (C5, C6, C7)

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17
Q

Winged Scapula

A

Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy

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18
Q

Signs of Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy… (2)

A

Vertebral Border of Scapula Raised from posterior thoracic wall.
Difficulty raising the arm overhead

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19
Q

Three causes os long thoracic nerve palsy

A

Trauma/Subluxation
Traction Injuries involving shoulder
Recumbency (for an extended period)

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20
Q

6 Scapular Muscles

A 
Deltoid
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis
Teres Minor
Teres Major
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21
Q

4 rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis
Teres Minor

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22
Q

Large muscle forms the roundness of the shoulder and is divided into three portions, each with a different origin and actions.

A

Deltoid

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23
Q 
Deltoid:
Origin: (3)
Insertion:
Actions (3)
Nerve Supply:
A

Origin: Clavicle, Acromion Process, Spind of Scapula
Insertion: Deltoid Tuberosity of Humerus
Actions Supply: Flex + Medially Rotate Humerus, Abduct Humerus, Extension + Laterally rotate humerus
Nerve Supply: Axillary Nerve (C5 & C6)

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24
Q

Atrophy of the deltoid (_______ ________).

Due to…

A

Crutch Paralysis

(due to) Axillary Nerve Injury

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25
Three causes of axillary nerve injury (deltoid atrophy)
Fracture surgical neck of humerus Dislocation of shoulder joint (humerus/scapula) Pressure of a crutch in the axilla
26
Loss of sensation may occur over the _______ aspect of the ____ with an axillary nerve injury (deltoid atrophy)
LATERAL aspect of the ARM
27
``` Supraspinatus: Origin: Insertion: Actions: (3) Nerve Supply: ```
Origin: Supraspinatus Fossa of Scapula Insertion: Greater Tuberosity of Humerus Actions: Initiate Abduct of Humerus, Laterally Rotate Humerus, Stabilize Shoulder Nerve Supply: Suprascapular (C5/C6)
28
Supraspinatus: Lies _______ to the trapezius. Tendon of insertion passes under the _______ _______ and over the top of the ________ to reach its insertion on the ________ Its tendon of insertion is separated from the acromion process by the _________ and _________ bursa.
DEEP to trapezius. Tendon of insertion passes under the ACROMION PROCESS and over the top of theSHOULDER to reach its insertion on the HUMERUS. Its tendon of insertion is separated from the acromion process by the SUBACROMIAL and SUBDELTOID BURSA.
29
Rotator Cuff Tendonitis: (2)
Irritation and inflammation of the supraspinatus tendon. | Also known as SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME.
30
Common causes of rotator cuff tendonitis (5)
``` Genetic Weakness around rotator cuff Excess stress/repetition Trauma/Injury Calcium Deposits ```
31
Rotator Cuff Tear: Tendon usually ruptures at or near... Creates difficulty carrying out... (action)
rupture at or near INSERTION | difficulty with ABDUCTION of ARM
32
Drop Test:
Test of rotator cuff tear. | Lower the fully abducted limb slowly - limb will drop suddenly if torn.
33
Bursitis of Supraspinatus:
Inflammation of bursa that separates the tendon from the acromion process (SUBDELTOID and SUBACROMIAL)
34
Muscle often used with the teres minor
Infraspinatus
35
``` Infraspinatus: Origin: Insertion: Actions: (2) Nerve Supply: ```
``` Infraspinatus: Origin: Infraspinatus Fossa of Scapula Insertion: Greater Tuberosit of Humerus Actions: Laterally Rotates Humerus, Stabilize Shoulder Joint Nerve Supply: Suprascapular (C5 and C6) ```
36
Muscle that occupies the ventral surface of the scapula.
Subscapularis
37
``` Subscapularis: Origin: Insertion: Actions: (2) Nerve Supply: (2) ```
Subscapularis: Origin: Axillary Border of Scapula Insertion: Lesser Tuberosity of Humerus Actions: Medial Rotates Humerus, Stabilizes shoulder joint Nerve Supply: Upper and Lower Subscapular (C5 and C6)
38
A narrow muscle which is found parallel to the axillary border of the scapula, between the infraspinatus and the trees major.
Teres Minor
39
The trees minor can sometimes be fused with the __________
Infraspinatus
40
``` Teres Minor: Origin: Insertion: Actions: (2) Nerve Supply: ```
``` Teres Minor: Origin: Axillary Border of Scapula Insertion: Greater Tuberosity of Humerus Actions: Laterally Rotates Humerus, Stabilizes Shoulder Joint Nerve Supply: Axillary (C5 and C6) ```
41
A well developed muscle which, along with the latissimus dorsi helps form the posterior wall of the axilla
Teres Major
42
``` Teres Major: Origin: Insertions: Actions: (2) Nerve Supply: ```
``` Teres Major: Origin: Inferior Angle of Scapula Insertions: Medial Lip of the Intertubercular Groove of Humerus Actions: Adducts/Medial Rotates Humerus Nerve Supply: Lower Subscapular (C6) ```
43
The space between the teres major and minor is divided by...
Long Head of Triceps Brachii
44
The two smaller spaces created by the division made by the long head of triceps brachii
Quadrilateral | Triangle
45
The quadrilateral space contains...
Axillary Nerve | Humeral Circumflex Blood Vessels
46
Triangular Space contains...
Circumflex Scapular branch of the Subscapular Artery
47
Ligaments can be classified as either...
Extrinsic (extracapsular) | Intrinsic (intracapsular)
48
Structure that separates extrinsic and intrinsic ligaments.
Capsular Ligament Extrinsic - Superficial to Capsular Ligament Intrinsic - Deep to Capsular Ligament
49
Ligaments prevent movement by acting either as a _____ or as a _____
Rope or Wall
50
Joint by which the upper limb articulates with the axial skeleton.
Sternoclavicular Joint
51
Most stable joint of the upper extremity.
Sternoclavicular Joint
52
SC joint articulates with... (3)
Sternal end of the clavicle Clavicular and costal notches of the sternum Medial end of first rib
53
The articulating surfaces of the SC joint are poorly adapted to one another. This is overcome by a piece of cartilage know as the ________ ______.
Articular Disc
54
SC Joint: Classified as... The _______ _______ surrounds the joint. Nerve supply: (2)
SC Joint: Plane Gliding Joint CAPSULAR LIGAMENT surrounds joint Nerves: Supraclavicular and Subclavius
55
Ligaments Associated with the SC Joint: | Anterior and Posterior SC Ligament
Reinforces Capsular Ligament Prevent excessive Protraction/Retraction Extrinsic Like a Wall
56
Ligaments Associated with the SC Joint: | Interclavicular
Attached to Sternal Ends of Both Clavicles Prevents displacement when carrying heavy object Extrinsic like a Rope
57
Ligaments Associated with the SC Joint: | Costoclavicular
Attached to Costal Impression of clavicle and 1st rib Limits Elevation at medial end Extrinsic like a Rope
58
Acromioclavicular Joint: Joint Type: Nerve Supply: (3)
Acromioclavicular Joint: Plane Gliding Joint Nerve Supply: Dorsal Scapular, Suprascapular, Axillary
59
Ligaments of the Acromioclavicular Joint: | Superior and Inferior Acromioclavicular
Reinforces Capsular Ligament Keep clavicle in contact with acromion process Extrinsic like a rope
60
Ligaments of the Acromioclavicular Joint: | Coracoclavicular
Connects clavicle with coracoid process Divided into CONOID and TRAPEZOID portion Extrinsic like a rope
61
Dislocation of the Acromioclavicular Joint is know as... (2)
Shoulder Separation | Shoulder Pointer
62
Joint that has the greatest range of motion.
Glenohumeral Joint (Shoulder)
63
``` Glenohumeral Joint: 2 articulation points: Fibrocartilage Rim: Type: Nerve Supply: (2) ```
``` Glenohumeral Joint: 2 articulation points: Head of Humerus/Glenoid Cavity of Scapula Fibrocartilage Rim: Glenoid Labrum Type: Ball and Socket Nerve Supply: Axillary and Suprascapular ```
64
``` Ligaments of the Should Joint: Capsular Ligament (2) ```
Surrounds Joint | Opening in inferior lateral portion where long head of biceps brachii
65
Ligaments of the Shoulder Joint: | Glenohumeral (1)
Prevents lateral rotation of the humerus | *Most limited movement of shoulder
66
``` Ligaments of the Shoulder Joint: Transverse Humeral (1) ```
Keeps long head of biceps brachii in place
67
Ligaments of the Shoulder Joint: | Coracohumeral (1)
Limits lateral rotation of the humerus
68
Ligaments of the Shoulder Joint: | Coracoacromial (1)
Attaches Coracoid Process and Acromion Process
69
The suprascapular ligament is a small ligament which spans the _______ ______
Scapular Notch
70
Most common dislocation of the shoulder
Anterior Dislocation
71
3 anterior arm muscles | Nerve Supply:
Biceps Brachii Coracobrachialis Brachialis Nerve Supply: Musculocutaneous Nerve
72
Most superficial muscle of the anterior arm
Biceps Brachii
73
Biceps Brachii: Short Head: (location/origin) Long Head: (location/origin)
Short Head: Medial... Coracoid Process of Scapula (origin) | Long Head: Lateral... Supraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula (origin)
74
Biceps Brachii: Insertion: (2) Actions: (3)
``` Insertion: Tuberosity of Radius and Shaft of Ulna Actions: Flexion of forearm at elbow Supinator of forearm (prime mover) Short Head: Adducts Humerus Long Head: Abduct Humerus ```
75
Rupture of the long head of the biceps brachii can change its appearance and also be known as...
Popeye Deformity
76
Bicipital Reflex: Tested by... Tests for segmental innervation of...
Bicipital Reflex: Tested by TAPPING BICEP TENDON NEAR INSERTION. Tests for segmental innervation of C5 and C6.
77
Two muscles of the posterior arm
Triceps Brachii | Anconeus
78
Segmental innervation of triceps brachii
C7 and C8
79
_______ _______ is the main arterial supply for the arm. This is a continuation of the ________ artery and divides into its two terminal branches - ______ artery and _______ artery at the _______ ______
BRACHIAL ARTERY is the main arterial supply to the arm. This is a continuation of the AXILLARY artery and divides into its two terminal branches - ULNAR artery and RADIAL artery at the CUBITAL FOSSA
80
Pulse can be be taken from the brachial artery in the ________ _______
Bicipital Furrow
81
Branches of the Brachial Artery: (2)
``` Brachial Profundus (Deep Brachial) Superior and Inferior Ulnar Collaterals ```
82
Brachial Profundus (Deep Brachial): ____ branch. Begins...
1st Branch | Begins just DISTAL to the TERES MAJOR muscle.
83
Superior and Inferior Ulnar Collaterals: These vessels are given off... They take part in the Arterial _________ around the medial aspect of the elbow joint.
These vessels are given off at the DISTAL MEDIAL aspect of the brachial artery. They take part in the Arterial ANASTOMOSIS around the medial aspect of the elbow joint
84
Pneumatic cuff used to take blood pressure
Sphygmomanometer
85
First and second readings of blood pressure
Systolic Pressure - First sound after as pressure is released Diastolic Pressure - Absence of sound
86
_____ ______ _____ - Prominent venous arch on the back of the hand.
Dorsal Venous Arch
87
_______ _____ - Comes off of the lateral aspect of the dorsal venous arch and continues proximally in the lateral aspect of the forearm and arm, where is terminates and drains in the ______ _____.
Cephalic Vein drains into the Axillary Vein
88
______ _____ - Come off of the medial aspect of the dorsal venous arch and continues proximally in the medial aspect of the forearm and arm, where it joins with the ______ _____ to form the ______ _____.
Basilic Vein joins with the Brachial Veins to form the Axillary Vein
89
______ ______ ______ - The most prominent cutaneous vein of the body and formed from branches given off by both the _______ and _______ veins as they cross the elbow region.
Median Cubital Vein (most prominent) | ... formed from branches given off by both the CEPHALIC and BASILIC veins
90
Where blood is usually taken from
Median Cubital Vein
91
Injury to the musculocutaneous nerve results in...
Atrophy of anterior arm muscles, but NOT total loss of forearm flexion - Other muscles not supplied my the musculocutaneous nerve can carry out weak flexion.
92
Along with atrophy of the anterior arm muscles from a musculotcutaneous nerve injury, there may also be loss of sensation along the lateral aspect of the forearm because the _______ __________ _________ _______ is a branch of the musculocutaneous.
Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve
93
3 borders of the cubital fossa
Lateral - Brachioradialis Muscle Medial - Pronator Teres Muscle Proximal - Level of the Epicondyles of the Humerus
94
4 important structures found in the cubital fossa
Median Nerve Brachial Artery Tendon of the Biceps Brachii Median Cubital Vein
95
The elbow complex includes which 2 structures.
Elbow Joint | Proximal Radial-Ulnar Joint
96
Nerve supply to the elbow joint
Musculocutaneous Radial Median Ulnar
97
4 ligaments of the elbow
Capsular Lateral or Radial Medial or Ulnar Annular
98
Capsular Ligament: - Loose anteriorly and posteriorly to permit... - Strong to limit... - Attachments on... (which bones)
Capsular Ligament: - Loose anteriorly and posteriorly to permit MAXIMUM FLEXION and EXTENSION - Strong to limit MEDIAL and LATERAL MOVEMENTS - Attachments on HUMERUS and ULNA
99
Lateral Ligament: - Runs from... to... - Prevents...
Lateral Ligament: - Runs from LATERAL EPICONDYLE to the ANNULAR LIGAMENT - Prevents ADDUCTION
100
Medial Ligament: - Runs from... to... - Prevents...
Medial Ligament: - Runs from MEDIAL EPICONDYLE to PROXIMAL part of ULNA. - Prevents ABDUCTION
101
Annular Ligament: - Forms a... - Attached to the... - Keeps... in place.
Annular Ligament: - Forms a RING AROUND the HEAD of the RADIUS. - Attached to the margins of the RADIAL NOTCH of the ULNA - Keeps the HEAD of the RADIUS in place
102
Three possible injuries to the ulnar nerve from a dislocation at the elbow.
Stretched or Lacerated Entrapped in scar tissue Entrapped in new bone formation
103
Carry angle Females: Males: Increased Angle:
Females: 15 degrees Males: 5-10 degrees Increased Angle: Cubitus Valgus
104
Proximal Radial-Ulnar Joint Classification: Ligaments: (2)
Proximal Radial-Ulnar Joint Classification: Pivot/Trochoid Joint Ligaments: Interosseous Membrane and Oblique Cord
105
Nursemaid's Elbow: (1) | Ligament that can be damaged?
Subluxation of the Head of the Radius | Annular Ligament
106
Radius: - _______ bone (joint type) - Articulates with the _______ and _______ to form the wrist joint
PIVOT Bone | Scaphoid and Lunated to form the wrist joint
107
Cartilage that separates the ulna from the wrist.
Articular Disc of the Wrist
108
Ossification of the Radius and Ulna:
Both have one primary ossification center for the shaft and two secondary ossification centers (one at each end)
109
Ossification of Radius: First Appears: (distal and proximal) Fusion with Shaft: (distal and proximal)
``` First Appears: 1-2 years - Distal 4-7 years - Proximal Fusion with Shaft: 20-24 years - Distal 14-17 years - Proximal ```
110
Ossification of Ulna: First Appears: (distal and proximal) Fusion with Shaft: (distal and proximal)
``` First Appears: 4-7 years - Distal 9-11 years - Proximal Fusion with Shaft: 20-24 years - Distal 14-17 years - Proximal ```
111
Fractures to the radius and ulna are usually due to severe and direct trauma and produce a _________ fracture to the...
TRANSVERSE fracture to the SHAFT OF BOTH BONES
112
Colles Fracture: (2)
Fracture of the distal end of the radius. | One of the most common fractures in adults, especially women over 50 due to osteoporosis.
113
Ossification of Carpal Bones: (5 stages) | - Ossification is completed by...
``` Capitate, Hamate Triquetral Lunate Trapezium, Trapezoid, Scaphoid Pisiform - Completed by 14-16 years of age ```
114
How can age of a child be determined?
Carpal Bones Females - birth to 17 Males - birth to 18-19
115
Longest metacarpal
2nd metacarpal
116
Two functions of sesamoid bones
Protect/Stabilize Tendon | Change angle of tendons as they pass to their insertion (increase leverage)
117
Most commonly fractured carpal bone - | How much force does it take to fracture -
Scaphoid | Twice as much force needed to fracture the radius
118
Variation in blood supply to the scaphoid can cause a fracture to lead to...
Degenerative arthritis
119
Structure that can be injured from a hamate fracture
Ulnar Nerve
120
Boxer's Fracture
Fracture of the 5th metacarpal
121
Anterior SUPERFICIAL Forearm Muscles
Pronator Teres Flexor Carpi Radialis Palmaris Longus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
122
Pronator Teres Insertion
Pronator Ridge of Radius
123
Pronator Teres Syndrome: (1) | Due to: (2)
Compression of the median nerve between the heads of the pronator teres. Due to: Direct Trauma Excessive pronation/supination
124
Weakness of the flexor carpi radialis can cause an abnormal type of flexion known as...
Ulnar Deviation
125
Palmaris Longus is missing in about ___% of the population
15%
126
Two actions of palmaris longus
Flexion at wrist | Tightens palmar aponeurosis which help with palmar grip
127
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Origin: (2) Insertion: (3)
Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus and olecranon process of ulna Insertion: Pisiform, Hamate, 5th metacarpal
128
Weakness of the flexor carpi ulnaris results in an abnormal type of flexion known as...
Radial Deviation
129
Anterior INTERMEDIATE Forearm Muscle(s)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
130
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1) Actions: (2)
``` Origin: Medial Epicondyle of Humerus Shaft of Radius Insertion: Middle Phalanges of Digits 2-5 Actions: Flex PIP joint of digits 2-5 Flexion at wrist ```
131
Deep Anterior Forearm Muscles
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator Quadratus
132
Flexor Digitorum Profundus: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1) Actions: (2)
``` Origin: Shaft of Ulna Interosseous Membrane Insertion: Distal Phalanges of Digits 2-5 Actions: Flex DIP joints of digits 2-5 Flexion of wrist ```
133
Flexor Pollicis Longus: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1) Action: (1)
``` Origin: Shaft of Radius Interosseous Membrane Insertion: Distal Phalanx of Digit 1 Action: Flex digit 1 and IP joint ```
134
Compression neuropathy or injury to the median nerve at the distal part of the forearm
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
135
Ape Hand
Atrophy of the thenar muscles with loss of opposition
136
Claw Hand
Ulnar nerve damage makes it difficult to fully flex digits 4 and 5
137
Guyon Tunnel or Canal Syndrome: | - Damage to the ulnar nerve at the wrist joint where...
where it passes between the PISIFORM and HOOK of the HAMATE
138
Cyclists or Handlebar Neuropathy
Guyon Tunnel or Canal Syndrome due to bicycling with the hands hyperextended of the hand grips
139
Superficial Posterior Forearm Muscles:
``` Brachioradialis Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Extensor Digitorum Maximus Extensor Digiti Minimi Extensor Carpi Ulnaris ```
140
Repetitive use of the superficial posterior forearm muscles can lead to...
Lateral Epicondylitis or Tennis Elbow
141
Condition resulting with an individual unable to extend the distal interphalangeal joint
Mallet or Basesball Finger
142
Deep Posterior Forearm Muscles
``` Supinator Abductor Pollicis Longus Extensor Pollicis Brevis Extensor Pollicis Longus Extensor Indicis ```
143
Supinator: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1)
``` Origin: Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus Supinator Crest of Ulna Insertion: Shaft of Radius ```
144
Abductor Pollicis Longus: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1) Action: (1)
``` Origin: Shaft of Ulna and Radius Interosseous Membrane Insertion: First Metacarpal Action: Abduct Digit 1 and CM Joint ```
145
Extensor Pollicis Brevis: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1)
Origin: Shaft of Radius Interosseous Membrane Insertion: Proximal Phalanx of Digit 1
146
Extensor Pollicis Longus: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1)
Origin: Shaft of Ulna Interosseous Membrane Insertion: Distal Phalanx of Digit 1
147
Floor of snuffbox is formed from... (3)
Styloid Process of Radius Scaphoid Trapezium
148
``` Tenosynovitis Stenosans (Dequervain's Disease): (1) - More common in... which may be related to... ```
Inflammation of the tendons of the Abductor Pollicis Longus and Extensor Pollicis Brevis - More common in WOMEN OVER 50, which may be related to HORMONE CHANGES that occur with MENOPAUSE
149
Extensor Indicis: Origin: (2) Insertion: (1)
Origin: Shaft of Ulna Interosseous Membrane Insertion: Proximal Phalanx of Digit 2
150
Most lateral terminal branch of the brachial artery
Radial Artery
151
Distal Radial-Ulnar Joint: Joint Classification: Nerve Supply:
Joint Classification: Pivot or Trochoid | Nerve Supply: Radial
152
Ligaments that unite the distal ends of the radius and ulna. | - They prevent ________
Anterior and Posterior Transverse Ligaments | - They prevent SUPINATION
153
Ligament that attaches the ulnar notch and the styloid process of the ulna
Articular Disc (Ligament)
154
Joint that unites the hand and forearm: (1) Articulation: (5) Classification: Nerve Supply: (3)
Radiocarpal (wrist) Joint Articulation: Distal end of Radius, Articular Disc with the Scaphoid, Lunated and Triquetral Classification: Condyloid Nerve Supply: Median, Radial, Ulnar
155
Dorsal and Palmer Radiocarpal Ligaments attach superiorly to the _______ and inferiorly to the _______ and ______
superiorly - RADIUS | inferiorly - SCAPHOID and LUNATE
156
Palmar Ulnocarpal Ligament attaches the ______ to the _______ and _______
ULNA to SCAPHOID and LUNATE
157
Ulnar and Radial Collateral Ligaments attach...
STYLOID PROCESS of the ULNA and RADIUS to the CARPAL BONES on the respective sides
158
________ ________: Strong fibrous band of deep fascia extending across the posterior aspect of the wrist. - Main function -
Extensor Retinaculum | - Prevents "Bowstringing" of Extensor Tendons
159
Shortening and hypertrophy of the palmar aponeurosis
Dupuytren's Contracture
160
Classification of Interphalangeal Joints
Ginglymus Joints
161
Classification of Carpometacarpal Joint of Digit One
Universal Joint
162
Classification of Intermetacarpal Joints
Plane Gliding Joints
163
Classification of Intercarpal Joints
Plane Gliding Joints
164
Classification of Interphalangeal Joints
Ginglymus Joints
165
Skier's Thumb
Rupture or laxity of the collateral ligaments of the MP joint of digit 1

Gross Anatomy (5 decks)

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